Active transport occurs in cells, for example, when the Na-K pump is at work. Any process that involves active transport most often involves the

Select one:
a. movement of molecules without any predictable pattern.
b. movement of molecules from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.
c. movement of molecules from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.
d. movement of molecules from a lower to higher concentration and then back to the point of origin.

Answers

Answer 1
It's a
Because active transport occurs against concentration gradient, hence it's unpredictable!

Related Questions

amino acids are linked together to make proteins by removing a molecule of in a process called

Answers

Answer:water, dehydration synthesis

In a full Sentence: Amino acids are linked together to make proteins by removing a molecule of water in a process called dehydration synthesis .

Which of the following is NOT a function of the catalyst?

Answers

Answer:

the correct Question is B-

Explanation:

A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction by decreasing activation energy. So I used the power of marking out the ones i knew were incorrect. Hope this helps.


Which molecule is the most common/plentiful molecule in our cells?

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

Cells are composed of water, inorganic ions, and carbon-containing (organic) molecules. 

Which of the following mutations will cause the least damage to the resulting protein? An insertion at the end of the DNA strand. deletion at the beginning of a DNA strand. A silent substitution at the beginning of the DNA strand. A missense substimion at the end of the DNA strand.​

Answers

Answer:

A missense substimion at the end of the DNA strand.​

Explanation:

A missense mutation is a mistake in the DNA which results in the wrong amino acid being incorporated into a protein because of change, that single DNA sequence change, results in a different amino acid codon which the ribosome recognizes. Changes in amino acid can be very important in the function of a protein. But sometimes they make no difference at all, or very little difference. Sometimes missense mutations cause amino acids to be incorporated, which make the protein more effective in doing its job. More frequently, it causes the protein to be less effective in doing its job. But this is really the grist of evolution, when missense mutations happen, and therefore small changes, frequently small changes in proteins, happen, and it happens to be that it improves the function of a protein. That will sometimes give the organism that has it a competitive advantage over its colleagues and be maintained in the population.

Which of these cell types would you expect to find in muscle tissue? Squamous cells, stellate cells, discoid cells, fibrous cells

Answers

Fibrous cells! Discoid cells are like our red blood cells and squamous cells are found in the skin.

Fibrous cells are the cell types that would be expected to find in muscle tissue.

Muscle fiber is a portion of the muscles, made up of cells that vary depending on the organ in which it is found.

These are located inside the muscle, and in turn are composed of:

Sarcolemma receives the impulse that activates the contraction of the muscle.

Mitochondria are the structures that contain ATP.

Myofibrils in charge of giving it the elastic characteristic and is made up of actin and myosin.

Nucleus: contains the information.

Sarcoplasmic reticulum that is responsible for containing calcium ions that will be used during contraction.

Muscle fibers are cells that are responsible for producing the strength of the muscular system, thanks to all the components it can produce fast or slow contraction.

Therefore, we can conclude that fibrous cells are the cell types that would be expected to find in muscle tissue.

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Compare and contrast sexual and asexual reproduction, including the advantages and disadvantages of each process.

Answers

Answer:

What are the advantages and disadvantages of both asexual and sexual reproduction?

Comparison chart

Asexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction

Advantages Time Efficient; no need to search for mate, requires less energy Variation, Unique., organism is more protected

Disadvantages No variation - if the parent has a genetic disease, offspring does too. Requires two organisms, requires more energy

Answer:

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes vs. only eukaryotes

Mitosis and binary fission vs. meiosis

Both forms of reproduction

Two vs. four cells produced

Diploid vs. haploid  cells produced

Advantages or disadvantages of each

Explanation:

Which of the following is a correctly formed DNA molecule?*
10 points
А
B
С
D
Fat
Fat-
EAA-
FCC
EGG
IT
Fath
FATI
ECG-
FCG-
FTA 1
Fact
FACH
FCA
FGT-
FTG
TC
FGG-
FCT-
AA1
A
B
Θ Ο Ο Ο Ο
С
This is a required question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B is the correctly formed DNA molecule

B is the correct answer

Proteins are made out of ____________.
What determines the primary structure of a protein?
State two functions of proteins.
What are enzymes?
Describe the role of hemoglobin.

Answers

Answer:

proteins are made of amino acids  

The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. ... The primary structure of a protein is determined by the gene corresponding to the protein. A specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is read by the ribosome in a process called translation

causes Biochemical Reactions,Transports and Stores Nutrients

Hemoglobin is a protein that is used to carry oxygen through the bloodstream from the lungs to the tissues. This is important for survival. Hemoglobin has a lower affinity for oxygen the lower the concentration of oxygen gets. This has great implications for the human body and has helped us adapt very effectively. :-)

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called ____.

A) isotopes
B) compounds
C) neutrino elements
D) molecules

Answers

A! Isotopes! I hope this helps! :)

Which of the following reactions provide the chemical energy for most cell functions by releasing energy?

a. ATP bonds phosphate yielding ADP
b. ADP bonds phosphate yielding ATP
c. ATP loses phosphate yielding ADP
d. ADP loses phosphate yielding ATP

Answers

Not sureAnswer:

Explanation:not sure

What is the movement of structure high to low using a carrier protein reaching equilibrium?
~Simple diffusion
~Facilitated Diffusion
~Osmosis

Answers

Answer: Facilitated Diffusion

Explanation: Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which substances move across the cell membrane through helper proteins. Because it is a form of passive transport, it requires no energy to occur. In diffusion, substances move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

Someone help? I don’t get it :(

Answers

Answer:

a) Tall and purple

b) Tall and white

c) short and white

d) short and Purple

Explanation

when both alleles are same it is called homoozygous condition and when alleles are different it is called heterozygous condition

As tall(T) and purple(P) characteristics of plant are dominant so no matter whatever the alleles are,

                                    TT or Tt its going to be tall

                                    PP or Pp its going to be purple

TT and PP are Homoozygous Dominant

Tt and Pp are Heterozygous Dominant

but to get short or white both the alleles should be homoozygous recessive that is,

           tt for short

           pp for white

           

In a food web, the arrows point from one organism to the organism it eats. True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

In a food wed the arrows point to the animal that will eat the organism it's pointing away from

several different classes make up a ___.

family
order
phylum
kingdom

Answers

phylum. plz tell me if I’m right and I hope this helps

Several different classes make up a phylum

What is a phylum

In biological classification, several different classes make up a phylum. The hierarchical classification of living organisms consists of various levels, including kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. These levels help organize and categorize organisms based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

A phylum is a taxonomic rank below the kingdom and above the class. It represents a major division within a kingdom, grouping together organisms that share certain structural and functional features.

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Help ASAP please been stuck on this for 2 days

Answers

Answer:

mRNA ( ribonucleic acid ) is the correct answer

hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest

how do cells use enzymes?

Answers

Answer:

Some enzymes help break large molecules into smaller pieces that are more easily absorbed by the body. ... Other enzymes help bind two molecules together to produce a new molecule. Enzymes are highly selective catalysts, meaning that each enzyme only speeds up a specific reaction.

Explanation:

According to Biologists, cells use enzymes to reproduce themselves, grow and generate energy. Often, cells emit enzymes to break up food molecules to pass through their walls.

Look at the images of different rocks.
Which two rocks have a fine-grained texture?

1 and 5
2 and 3
3 and 5
4 and 1

Answers

Answer:

1 and 5

Explanation:

Image 1 and 5 actually show fine-grained textures of rocks.

Fine-grained textures actually indicates that magmas that are formed at or near the earth's surface cool rapidly. It's known that when magmas cool fast, they prevent very large crystals from growing. When hand samples of fine-grained rocks are taken, they appear homogeneous throughout the rock.

Answer:

1 and 5

Explanation:

why didn't Darwin see creatures living in the ocean?

Answers

Answer:

Cuz he blind

Explanation:

The chemical reaction equation of photosyntesis is shown here: 6CO + 6HO + light CHO+ 6O What information is not given in this equation. It does not show if the reaction is reversible. It does not show the reactants needed for the reaction. It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps. It does not show the number of molecules required to produce glucose.

Answers

Answer:

It does not show that photosynthesis consists of many separate steps.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the metabolic process whereby plants and other certain organisms synthesize their food (glucose) using sunlight. The general chemical equation of the photosynthetic process is depicted below:

6CO2 + 6H2O + light --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

This equation gives a general breakdown or a summary of what occurs in the process of photosynthesis, however, it is not that simple. Photosynthesis involves MANY SEPARATE STEPS that the equation is not showing. For example, the equation does not show that photosynthesis occurs in two stages namely: light-dependent phase and light independent phase.

Please help me i don’t understand this

Answers

Answer: So this is like a food chain chart. The animals at the top are one top of the food chain and do not get eaten by anything; they dont have any predators. This chart goes from bottom up. So the plants have arrows pointing to animals. Those animals that the plants are pointing to are the animals that eat that plant. And then those animals point to another animal higher on the chain and those animals that are higher eat the animals that are lower than them and have the arrow pointing at them. So the snake is pointing to the owl because the owl eats the snake. The frog is pointing to the snake because the snake eats the frog. And the list on the side of the chart is just a list of different kinds of animals. I dont remember what each of them are so you are going to have to find out what element is missing.

Explanation:

Replicate the following strand of DNA:
Original DNA-- A T G A A C C A T T C A G T A T G G

Answers

Answer:

Original DNA:               ATG AAC CAT TCA GTA TGG

Complimentary DNA:   TAC TTG GCA AGT CAT ACC

mRNA molecule:          AUG AAC CGU UCA GUA UGG

AMINO ACID:               Methionine (Start) - Aspargine (Asn) - Arginine (Arg) - Serine (Ser)- Valine (Val) - Tryprophan (STOP)

2nd template:

Original DNA:               ATG  GGT   CTA  GCG  AAA  GAT

Complimentary DNA:   TAC  CCA  GAT  CGC  TTT   CTA

mRNA molecule:          AUG  GGU CUA  GCG  AAA  GAU

AMINO ACID:               Methionine (Start) - Glycine (Gly) - Leucine (Leu) - Alanine (Ala) - Lysine (Lys) - Apspartic Acid (Asp)

Explanation:

When you are forming the DNA complimentary strand you need to remember that they come in base pairs, and each base pairs up with a specific base. In the case of DNA the base pairs are the following:

A - T ; T - A

C - G; G - C

So:

For every A, its complimentary is T. For every T, it's complimentary is A.

For every C, it's complimentary is G. For every G, it's complimentary is C.

So in the case of your 1st DNA template:

Original DNA:                ATG AAC CAT TCA GTA TGG

Complimentary DNA:   TAC TTG GCA AGT CAT ACC

During transcription however, mRNA is formed. RNA does not have thymine (T), but Uracil (U) instead. So the base pairs would be different in the case of Adenine(A), thymine and Uracil.

A - U; T - A

C - G; G -C

So:

For every A, it's complimentary is U. For every T, it's complimentary is A.

For every C, it's complimentary is G. For every G, it's complimentary is C.

Going back to your 1st DNA template:

Original DNA:               ATG AAC CAT TCA GTA TGG

Complimentary DNA:   TAC TTG GCA AGT CAT ACC

mRNA molecule:          AUG AAC CGU UCA GUA UGG

Duing translation, tRNA brings the amino acids to the mRNA strand. There is a specific RNA codon sequence that codes for a specific AMINO ACID. These codons are 3 bases grouped together. You can use the table attached to see the amino acid each combination.

Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. The DNA templates determines the type of protein that will be made. The tRNA brings the amino acid to the mRNA template. Then it drops the amino acid off, which will bond with the next amino acid coded to attach to it.

So if you take the first mRNA codon AUG, you can see in the table that it codes for Methionine, which is a start codon, meaning this is the start of a new protein. It will then attach to the next amino acid that codes for the next codon which is AAC that codes for Aspargin. They will continue until it reaches a STOP codon, which means it would be the end of that protein.

The replica of the following strand of DNA is:T A C T T G G T A A G T C A T A C C .

What is DNA ?

DNA  is a hereditary material which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms.  Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA  which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.

Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.

DNA bases are capable of pairing up with each other. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs up with cytosine .Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule  and a phosphate group. A base, phosphate sugar are together called as nucleotides.

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Which example is classified as a body fossil?

A) footprint of a stone-age individual

B) ancient shark vertebra

C) fossilized bird droppings

D) a worm trail

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

ancient shark vertebra

Explanation:

1. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are biotic? The biotic factor is alligator and the mosquito. 2. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are abiotic? 3. Which limiting factor impacted the cricket frog population the most? Use evidence to support your answer.

Answers

Since, the question is incomplete the complete question is as follows:

Limiting Factors Lab Report Instructions: In this lab, you will investigate how limiting factors affect a population of cricket frogs in the Florida Everglades. Your scientific inquiry will focus on three limiting factors: food, predators, and pollution. Complete the following lab report to record your observations as you move through the simulation.

1. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are biotic? The biotic factor is alligator and the mosquito. 2. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are abiotic? 3. Which limiting factor impacted the cricket frog population the most? Use evidence to support your answer.

Answer: 1. predator

2. food and pollution

3. predator

Explanation:

1. The predator is the biotic limiting factor in this simulation because the predator can feed on the population of cricket frogs, and will reduce their population size.

2. The food and pollution are the abiotic limiting factors as they are non-living. If the cricket frogs do not get food they will die and the pollution in the air or water can reduce their life span.

3. The predator population affected the cricket population the most as they were available as a good source of food for the predators.

Answer: 1. predator 2. food a pollution 3. also predator

Explanation: I don't really have an explanation

what is a factorial design

Answers

Answer:

Factorial design involves having more than one independent variable, or factor, in a study. ... Factorial design studies are named for the number of levels of the factors. A study with two factors that each have two levels, for example, is called a 2x2 factorial design.

Explanation:

Equation for Aerobic Respiration​

Answers

C6H12O6 + 6O2 yields 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (as ATP).
C6H12O6+6O2yields 6C02+6H2O+enegery(as ATP)

I am trying to dissolve popcorn butter and milk into water. I notice the milk
dissolves, but the popcorn butter does not. Why is this? *

Answers

Answer:

Because butter is an oil-like substance. Water is a combination of hydrogen and oxygen, oil on the other hand is not. For the two to mix the oil would have to break the hydrogen chain but that is not possible because then the water won't be water.

So most fats repel water, just think about it being hydrophobic :)

Hope that helps and have a great day!

Which best describes activation energy?
A. the maximum amount of energy required to end a chemical reaction
B. the amount of energy absorbed in an endothermic reaction
C. the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
D. the amount of energy released in an exothermic reaction

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

as activation energy is the least possible amount of energy (minimum) which is required to start a reaction or the amount of energy available in a chemical system for a reaction to take place.

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction.  

• The minimum amount of additional energy needed by a reacting molecule to get transformed into the product is termed activation energy.  

• It can also be illustrated as the least amount of energy required to energize or stimulate the atoms or molecules so that they go through a chemical reaction or transformation.  

• It is denoted by Ea and is generally measured in kilojoules per mole or joules.  

• The activation energy relies upon two factors, that is, the effect of catalyst and the nature of reactants.  

Thus, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction. Option C is correct.  

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where can the fewest h+ ions be found on the pH scale, and the fewest OH- ions

Answers

pH Scale. Based on the ionization of water into H+. ( hydrogen ions) and OH- (hydroxide ions). Page 4. pH Scale. Ranges from 0 to 14. 7 is neutral. 0 is highest in H+ ... 14 is the lowest [H+] and highest [OH-].

The lowest [tex]H^+[/tex] concentration on the pH scale would be 14 while that of the [tex]OH^-[/tex] concentration would be 0.

pH Scale

The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 with 0 being the most acidic and 14 being the most basic or alkaline.

The more the  [tex]H^+[/tex] concentration of a substance, the lower the pH, and the more the [tex]OH^-[/tex] concentration, the higher the pH.

Thus, at the lower extreme of the pH scale, the concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex] is fewest, and at the higher extreme, the concentration of  [tex]H^+[/tex] is fewest.

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Describe how plant cells keep themselves rigid.

Answers

Answer:

Plant cells have several structures not found in other eukaryotes. In particular, organelles called chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules; cell walls allow plants to have rigid structures as varied as wood trunks and supple leaves; and vacuoles allow plant cells to change size.

Explanation:

Its right

Plant cells should be treated as rigid due to the cell wall.

The information regarding the cell wall is as follows:

It is the envelope that is treated as the extracellular and present in all types of vegetables having few bacteria, fungi, etc. The composition should be changed as the organism habit. Also, the cell wall should be responsible for the plant cells rigidity.

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. Think of a type of cell that would frequently divide

Answers

Answer:

mostly any type of cell would but i think some of them are skin cells, the reason is because as you keep growing the body need to produce more skin cells also since you can get scratches here and there.

Explanation:

hope this helps!! oh and also hair cells

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