A water heater marked 4 kW takes 4 minutes to heat 1 kg of water from 20 °C to 50 °C. The cost of electrical energy per kWh
is $0.120. What will be the total cost of energy consumption?

Answers

Answer 1

The total cost of the energy consumption for the given time period is $0.0364

The given parameters include;

power rating of the heater, P = 4 kW = 4000 Wtime taken to completely boil the water,[tex]t = 4 \min = 4 \min \times \frac{1 \ h}{60 \ \min} = 0.067 \ h[/tex]mass of the water, m = 1 kginitial temperature of the water, t₁ = 20 ⁰Cfinal temperature of the water, t₂ = 50 ⁰Cspecific heat capacity of water, c = 4200 J/kg⁰Ccost of electrical energy = $0.12

The total energy consumed in the process of heating the water;

Total electrical Energy  = Energy of the heater (kWh) + Energy of the heated water (kWh)

Energy of the heater (kWh) = power x time

                                = 4 kW x 0.067 h

                                 = 0.268 kWh

Energy of the heated water (J) = mcΔt

where;

Δt is the change in temperature = t₂ - t₁

                                                      = 50 ⁰C  -  20 ⁰C = 30⁰C

Energy of the heated water (J) = 1 x 4200 x 30

                                               = 126,000 J

Electrical power of the heated water (Watts) = [tex]\frac{126,000 \ J}{4 \ \min} \times \frac{1 \min}{60 \ s} = 525 \ W[/tex]

Energy of the heated water (kWh) = [tex]\frac{525}{1000} \times 4\min\times \frac{1 \ hr}{60 \min} = 0.035 \ kWh[/tex]

Total electrical Energy  = 0.268 kWh  +  0.035 kWh

                                       = 0.303 kWh

The total cost of the energy consumed is calculated as;

[tex]Total \ cost = \frac{\$ \ 0.12}{kWh} \times 0.303 \ kWh = \$ \ 0.0364[/tex]

Therefore, the total cost of the energy consumption is $0.0364

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Related Questions

When the system pressures are lower than the pressure in the refrigerant tank, such as when the system has just been evacuated or if the system is out of refrigerant, refrigerant can be added to both the high and low pressure sides of the system. A. True B. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

It should be noted that when refrigerant is added in vapor form to the operating refrigeration system, then the addition of the refrigerant should be to the low-pressure side of the refrigeration system.

Furthermore, when system pressures are lower than the pressure in the refrigerant tank as stated in the question, then the refrigerant can be added to both the high and low pressure sides of the system.

Therefore, the correct option is true.

The plane of a5cm*8cm rectangular loop of wire is parallel to a 0.19T magnetic field the loop carries a current of 6.2 A. What torque acts on aloop? What is the magnetic moment of the loop?

Answers

Answer:

Torque; τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J

Magnetic moment; M = 0.0248 J/T

Explanation:

Torque is gotten from the formula;

τ = BIA

Where;

B is magnetic field

I is current

A is area

We are given;

B = 0.19T

I = 6.2A

Rectangle dimensions = 5cm by 8cm = 0.05m by 0.08m

Thus;

Area; A = 0.05m × 0.08m = 0.004 m²

Thus;

τ = 0.19 × 6.2 × 0.004

τ = 4.712 × 10^(-3) J

Formula for the magnetic moment is given by;

M = IA

M = 6.2 × 0.004

M = 0.0248 J/T

A simple machine has efficiency 90%. What does it mean? No machine has 109 efficiency,why?​

Answers

Answer:

Efficiency of a machine is 90% this means that the total energy produced to the machine only 90% is useful and given as a output.

Machines are not 100% efficient because some of the work done by a machine is used to overcome friction

PLEASE HELP!!

A set of water waves travels at 20.0 m/s , and 5.0 waves pass you in 4.0 s. What is the wavelengths of the waves?

a. 0.25 m

b. 8.0 m

c. 0.20 m

d. 4.0 m

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]\lambda\\[/tex] = v/f

^That is the formula we are going to use.

Now, we were given the speed (v), which is 20.

Now we need to find frequency, in order to solve for the wavelength.

Frequency is the amount of waves in a fixed unit of one second, meaning our F value is the value of 5 divided by 4.

5/4 = 1.25

Therefore our F is 1.25

Now lets plug it in

[tex]\lambda\\[/tex] = v/f

[tex]\lambda\\[/tex] = 20/1.25

[tex]\lambda\\[/tex] = 16

Conversion:

[tex]\lambda\\[/tex] = 8

What acceleration is produced on a mass of 200g, when a force of 10N is exerted on it?​

Answers

Answer:

f=ma......10N=0.2a....=50m/s

Answer:

here,

force = mass× acceleration

10 = 0.2 kg × a

or, 10/0.2=a

or, a = 50km/h^2

is the required ans .

state any two effects of gravitational force ​

Answers

Answer:

The effect of gravity extends from each object out into space in all directions, and for an infinite distance. However, the strength of the gravitational force reduces quickly with distance. Humans are never aware of the Sun's gravity pulling them because the pull is so small at the distance between the Earth and Sun.

Answer:

The Earth's gravitational force accelerates objects when they fall. It constantly pulls, and the objects constantly speed up.

Explanation:

. Four bars of metal A, B, C and Dare tested for magnetism. B attracts both A and C but not D. D does not attract A, B or C. A and C sometime attract one another and sometimes repel one another. What conclusion can you draw about? (a) Bar A (b) Bar B (c) Bar D​

Answers

Answer:

a. Bar A is a magnet

b. Bar B is a metal or magnetic material

c. Bar D is a non-magnetic material

Explanation:

a. Bar A

Since B attracts both A and C, it shows that A and C are both magnetic. So, it is either B and A are magnets or B and C are magnets or A and C are magnets. Also, since A and C sometime attract one another and sometimes repel one another, it means that they attract when their poles are opposite and repel when their poles are negative. This show that both A and C are magnets. Thus, A is a magnet.

b. Bar B

Since B is attracted to both A and C and we know that both A and C are magnets, it implies that B is a magnetic material. Since it does not repel either A or C.

c. Bar D

Since D does not attract A, B or C, D is a non-magnetic material. Since, only a magnetic material can be attracted to magnets and we have established that both A and C are magnets and that B is magnetic. Since D is not also attracted to B, it implies that D is thus non-magnetic.

at what angle should the circular road be banked so that a car running at 50 km per hour be safe to go round the circular from of 200m radius​

Answers

Answer:

Mark brainliest please

answer is 5.5 degrees

Explanation:

Given,

Speed of car (v) = 50km/hr = 50×1000/60×60 m/s

Radius of circle (r) = 200m

Banking angle (θ) =?

we know ,

tanθ = v^2/rg

or , tanθ = (50×1000/60×60)^2/200×10 = 0.0965

∴ θ = tan-1(0.0965) = 5.5°

An open winding in an electric motor means that ____. A. a wire in a winding is broken B. the centrifugal switch to the start winding is open C. the winding is making contact with the motor frame D. one winding is making contact with another winding

Answers

Answer:

A. a wire in a winding is broken.

Explanation:

An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.

Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.

Basically, an electric circuit is considered to be open when there's a broken continuity (broken path), which causes no current to flow through the circuit.

On the other hand, a closed circuit is one in which there's a flow of current due to a complete electrical path.

On a related note, an open winding in an electric motor means that a wire in a winding is broken.

different between weight and mass​

Answers

Answer:

So mass is the amount of matter in an object, but weight is the amount of force that is being applied to your body from gravity.

Mass does not change unless you change your person like your haircut, fingernail length, ect.

Weight changes depending on your mass, because the heavier you are, the stronger the gravitational pull on your person will be, which increases your weight.

That is why if you go onto the moon, for example, your weight is different, since the gravitational pull is weaker than on Earth, so you weigh less.

Explanation:

A car travels initially at 24 m/s, until it enters the highway. If the car accelerates at 4 m/s^2 for a 96 meters, what is the car's new velocity?

Answers

initial velocity=u=24m/sAcceleration=a=4m/s^2Distance=s=96mFinal velocity=v

Using 3rd equation of kinematics

[tex]\boxed{\Large{\sf v^2-u^2=2as}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto v^2=24^2+2(4)(96)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto v^2=576+768[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto v^2=1344[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto v=\sqrt{1344}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto v=36.6m/s[/tex]

A) Give 3 examples of forces that are pulls and 3 examples that are pushes. b) For each example you give, state an approximate value for the size of the force.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Force is defined as the push or pull which changes or tries to change the position, state of motion and the shape of the object.

(A) The examples of push are:

To push a chair on the floor, to push the car when it is stopped due to some problem, to push book on the table.

The examples of pull are :

To pull a chair towards you, to pull a string in a game of top, to pull the string in a gym.

(B) To push a chair or a book, the force required is small as compared to the to push a car.

To pull a chair or the string of top is less than the force to pull the string in gym.

how is one standard kilogram defined in SI system?​

Answers

Answer:

One standard kilogram is define as the mass of platinium iridium cylinder having equal diameter and height kept at the particular condition of international bureo of weigh and measure sevre near paris.

Luis rushes 40m toward his truck. He notices he forgot his shoes and returns back to his house. His total travel time is 60s.

What is Luis’s average speed over the 60s?
What is Luis average velocity over the 60s?

Answers

1. The average speed of Luis over the 60 s is 1.33 m/s

2. The average velocity of Luis over the 60 s is zero.  

1. The average speed can be calculated with the following equation:

[tex] S = \frac{d}{t} [/tex]

Where:

d: is the total distance traveled

t: is the total time = 60 s

The total distance can be calculated by the sum of the distance traveled to the truck (40 m) and the distance traveled to his home (the same 40 m), as follows:

[tex] d = 40 m + 40 m = 80 m [/tex]

So, the average speed is:

[tex] S = \frac{d}{t} = \frac{80 m}{60 s} = 1.33 m/s [/tex]

Hence, Luis's average speed over the 60 s is 1.33 m/s.

 

2. Now, the average velocity is a vector given by:

[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_{f} - x_{i}}{t}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]x_{f}[/tex]: is the final distance traveled (the way to his home) = 40 m

[tex]x_{i}[/tex]: is the initial distance traveled (the way to his truck) = 40 m

Δt: is the total time = t = 60 s

Given that Luis in his journey, returns to the same starting point (his house), the total displacement is zero, and so the average velocity is also zero:                              

[tex]v = \frac{x_{f} - x_{i}}{t} = \frac{40 m - 40 m}{60 s} = 0[/tex]

Therefore, Luis's average velocity over the 60 s is zero.  

You can find more about average speed and average velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/12322912?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!                                              

As shown in the figure below, Luis rushes 40 m toward his truck. He notices he forgot his shoes and returns back to his house. His total travel time is 60 s.

Answer:

What is Luis’s average velocity over the 60 s period?

Answer: 0 m/s

What is Luis’s average speed over the 60 s period?

Answer: 1.33  m/s

Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears' way of life. If trends continue, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years. Will it adapt or become extinct? Defend your answer.

Answers

it will become a stink. It will become extinct because if people keep doing what you’re doing it will get no better.

Bear will become extinct due to global warming.

What is greenhouse gas?

The gases which get easily trapped inside the glasses and increase the temperature of the atmosphere causing the global warming level to increase overall.

Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears way of life. If global warming continues, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years

Thus, bear will extinct.

Learn more about greenhouse gas.

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Answer the following questions 1 What is the difference between mass and weight of an object. Will the mass and weight of an object on the earth be same as their values on Mars ? Why? ​

Answers

Answer:

difference between mass and weight is that mass is amount of matter in a material while weight is a measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass.the mass of an object will be same on earth and mars but its weight on both planets will be different.

what is required for force to come into play​

Answers

Answer:

An interaction of one object with another object results in a force between the two objects. Thus, at-least two objects must interact for a force to come into play.

Multi-part question If a galaxy moving away from the Earth has a speed of 1000 km/s and emits 656 nm light characteristic of hydrogen (the most common element in the universe). What wavelength would we observe on the Earth

Answers

Answer:

658.2 nm

Explanation:

Since the galaxy is moving at relavitistic speed, we use the equation for relativistic Doppler shift of light.

So, the wavelength of light observed on the Earth is λ

λ = λ'([tex]\sqrt{\frac{ 1 + \frac{v}{c} }{1 - \frac{v}{c} } }[/tex])

where  λ' = wavelength of light emitted by galaxy = 656 nm, v = speed of galaxy = 1000 km/s (positive since the galaxy is moving away from the Earth) and c = speed of light = 300000 km/s

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

λ = λ'(√[{1 + (v/c)}/(1 - (v/c)]

λ = 656 nm(√[{1 + (1000 km/s/300000 km/s)}/(1 - (1000 km/s/300000 km/s)]

λ = 656 nm(√[{1 + 1/300}/(1 - 1/300]

λ = 656 nm(√[{(300 + 1)/300}/{(300 - 1)/300}]

λ = 656 nm(√[{(301)/300}/{(299)/300}]

λ = 656 nm(√[301/299])

λ = 656 nm(√1.0067)

λ = 656 nm × 1.0033

λ = 658.19 nm

λ ≅ 658.2 nm

So, the wavelength observed on Earth is 658.2 nm

True or False. A compound is formed when two or more elements are combined to make a new substance with
its own properties


True
Fase

Answers

I believe that the answer is true

Hope this helps :))

PLS MARK AS BRAINLY PLSSSS

to all the physicians please help this is for my assignment

Answers

Answer:

Q. 1. Newton's Law of gravitation states that all bodies in the universe exerts a force of attraction on all other bodies in the universe with a proportional force to both the product of the masses of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers

Mathematically, we have;

[tex]F = G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R^2}[/tex]

Where;

m₁, and m₂ are the masses of the bodies

R = The distance between their centers

G = The gravitational constant = 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²

The gravitational constant, G, is the Newton's law of gravitation's constant of proportionality between the force of attraction that exist two bodies and the product of their masses divided by the square of the distance between their centers

Q. 2. Newton's law of gravitation in vector form is presented as follows;

[tex]\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{12}[/tex]

The above equation gives the gravitational force of attraction of body 1 on body 2, with the negative sign and unit vector indicating that the force of of gravity is towards body 1

The force of gravity of body 2 on 1 is presented as follows;

[tex]\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{12}^2} \cdot \hat R_{21}[/tex]

The gravitational force of attraction of body 2 on body 1 is therefore, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction of the gravitational force of body 1 on body 2 (towards body 2)

[tex]-\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{12} = G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot -(\hat R_{21}) = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{21}[/tex]

[tex]-\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{21} = \underset{F_{21}}{\rightarrow}[/tex]

[tex]-\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = \underset{F_{21}}{\rightarrow}[/tex]

Explanation:

resistances is inversely proprtional to___of the conductor​

Answers

Answer:

resistances is inversely proportional to the area of cross section of the conductor

Explanation:

The resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area.

hope this helps you

have a nice day:)

Please help! Will mark Brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

I think it is the third image as marked in the diagram I kept above because as we know first class levers have the fulcrum between the force and the load

help with this physics question please :)

Answers

Answer:

is that rm in you profile pic

Two manned satellites approach one another at a relative velocity of v=0.190 m/s, intending to dock. The first has a mass of m1=4.00×103 kg and the second a mass of m2=7.50×103 kg. If the two satellites collide elastically rather than dock, what is their final relative velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Their final relative velocity is 0.190 m/s

Explanation:

The relative velocity of the satellites, v = 0.190 m/s

The mass of the first satellite, m₁ = 4.00 × 10³ kg

The mass of the second satellite, m₂ = 7.50 × 10³ kg

Given that the satellites have elastic collision, we have;

[tex]v_2 = \dfrac{2 \cdot m_1}{m_1 + m_2} \cdot u_1 - \dfrac{m_1 - m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \cdot u_2[/tex]

[tex]v_2 = \dfrac{ m_1 - m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \cdot u_1 + \dfrac{2 \cdot m_2}{m_1 + m_2} \cdot u_2[/tex]

Given that the initial velocities are equal in magnitude, we have;

u₁ = u₂ = v/2

u₁ = u₂ = 0.190 m/s/2 = 0.095 m/s

v₁ and v₂ = The final velocities of the satellites

We get;

[tex]v_1 = \dfrac{2 \times 4.0 \times 10^3}{4.0 \times 10^3 + 7.50 \times 10^3} \times 0.095 - \dfrac{4.0 \times 10^3- 7.50\times 10^3}{4.0 \times 10^3+ 7.50\times 10^3} \times 0.095 = 0.095[/tex]

[tex]v_2 = \dfrac{ 4.0 \times 10^3 - 7.50\times 10^3}{4.0 \times 10^3 + 7.50 \times 10^3} \times 0.095 + \dfrac{2 \times 7.50\times 10^3}{4.0 \times 10^3+ 7.50\times 10^3} \times 0.095 = 0.095[/tex]

The final relative velocity of the satellite, [tex]v_f[/tex] = v₁ + v₂

∴ [tex]v_f[/tex] = 0.095 + 0.095 = 0.190

The final relative velocity of the satellite, [tex]v_f[/tex] = 0.190 m/s

the masses of your hand and your notebook are quite small, so the force of attraction between them is

Answers

The force of attraction is decreased

An object is thrown with velocity 7.1 m s-1 vertically upwards on the Moon. The
acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is 1.62 ms? What is the time taken for the object to return to its starting point?
A 3.5 s
B 4.4 s
C 6.5 s
D 8.8 s

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

An airplane starts from rest and undergoes a uniform acceleration of 10.8 m/s^2 for 16.7 s seconds before leaving the ground. What is its displacement?

Answers

Answer:

3012.012m

Explanation:

s=it +1/2(10.8)(16.7)^2

Is velocity ratio of a machine affected by applying oil on it? Explain with reasons.

Answers

Answer:

when it comes to machines being Rusty oil is like the root loosener

A 43-kg child sits in a massless swing. With what horizontal force must the seat be pulled so that the ropes form an angle of 35o with respect to the vertical

Answers

Fx = 295.4N

180°-90°-35°= 55°

F= m(a)

Fy = 43kg(9.81m/s²)

Fy = 421.83N

tan(55°) = 421.83N/Fx

Fx = 421.83N/tan(55°)

Fx = 295.3685458N

What are horizontal and vertical forces?

Each component describes the influence of that chain in the given direction. The vertical component describes the upward influence of the force upon Fido and the horizontal component describes the rightward influence of the force upon Fido.

What direction is friction force?

The kinetic frictional force is always in the direction opposite to the velocity of the object.

Learn more about  horizontal component, refer

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You are pulling a sled using a horizontal rèpe, as shown in the diagram. The rope pulls the sled. exerting a force of 50 N to the right. The snow exerts a friction force of 30 N on the sled to the left. The mass of the sled is 50 kg.

Please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From your other post, the complete question is:

"You are pulling a sled using a horizontal rèpe, as shown in the diagram. The rope pulls the sled. exerting a force of 50 N to the right. The snow exerts a friction force of 30 N on the sled to the left. The mass of the sled is 50 kg.

Find the sum of the force on the sled.

Determine the acceleration of the sled .

If the sled has an initial velocity 2m/s to the right, how fast will it be traveling after 5 seconds?

"

Given the rope exerting a force of 50 N to the right and the snow exerts a friction force of 30 N to the left, the sum of forces

= 50 - 30

= 20N to the right

The mass of sled is 50 kg and force = mass * acceleration.

Acceleration = Force / mass

= 20 / 50 = 0.4 m/s^2 to the right

If the sled has an initial velocity 2m/s to the right, after 5 seconds it will be traveling at initial velocity + acceleration * time

= 2 + 0.4*5

= 4 m/s to the right

Answer:

Explanation:

net force = applied force - friction force

= 50-30

= 20N to right

acceleration = net force/mass

= 20/50

= 2/5m/s tp right

final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration*time

= 2+2/5*5

= 4m/s to right

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