Answer:
A budget for the production of one unit of a product or service.
Explanation:
A standard cost is an expected cost where the company normally created at the starting of the year for the prices that are paid and the amount that are applied. It is an expected amount that should be paid for material and labor cost
So it is a budget where the production of one unit with respect to the product or service could be done
The rate of earnings is 6% and the cash to be received in 4 years is $20,000. The present value amount, using the following partial table of present
value of $1 at compound interest is
Year
6%
10%
12%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
2
0.890
0.826
0.797
3
0.840
0.751
0.712
4
0.792
0.683
0.636
a. $12.720
Ob. $16,800
Oc. 513,660
Od. $15.840
Answer:
$15,840
Explanation:
Present value = Future value / (1 + r)^n
Rate, r = 6% = 0.06
Future value = $20,000
Number of years, n = 4
Present value = $20000 / (1 + 0.06)^4
Present value = $20000 / 1.06^4
Present value = $20,000 / 1.26247696
Present value = $15841.873
Using the partial table of present values :
Present value = Future value * PV(6%, 4)
PV at 6%, 4 years = 0.792
Present value = $20,000 * 0.792 = $15,840
Four roommates are planning to spend the weekend in their dorm room watching old movies, and they are debating how many to watch. Here is their willingness to pay for each film:
Willingness to Pay (Dollars)
Antonio Dmitri Jake Nick
First film 10 9 8 3
Second film 8 7 6 2
Third film 6 5 4 1
Fourth film 4 3 2 0
Fifth film 2 1 0 0
Within the dorm room, the showing of a movie a public good. If it costs $12 to rent a movie, the roommates should rent movies in order to maximize the total surplus. Suppose the roommates choose to rent the optimal number of movies you just indicated and then split the cost of renting equally. This means that each roommate will pay $_____________ .
The roommates would rent 3 movies to maximise total surplus
Each roommate would pay $9
The roommates would watch the films that yields a positive consumer surplus
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
Willingness to pay is the highest amount a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service
Consumer surplus is positive if willingness to pay exceeds the price of the movie and it is negative when the price of the good exceeds the willingness to pay of the consumers
Total willingness to pay for the first movie = 10 + 9+ 8+ 3 = 30
Total willingness to pay ($30) exceeds the price of the movie ($12). Consumer surplus is positive. The first movie will be rented
Total willingness to pay for the second movie = 8+ 7+ 6+ 2 = 23
Total willingness to pay ($23) exceeds the price of the movie ($12). Consumer surplus is positive. The second movie will be rented.
Total willingness to pay for the third movie = 6+ 5+ 4+ 1 = 16
Total willingness to pay ($16) exceeds the price of the movie ($12). Consumer surplus is positive. The third movie will be rented.
Total willingness to pay for the fourth movie = 4+ 3+ 2+ 0 = 9
Total willingness to pay ($9) is less than the price of the movie ($12). Consumer surplus is negative. The fourth movie will be rented.
Only three movies would be rented.
Total cost of the 3 three movies = $12 x 3 = $36
Cost to each roommate if the bill is split equally = $36 / 4 = $9
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You made an investment of $15,000 into an account that paid you an annual interest rate of 3.8 percent for the first 8 years and 8.2 percent for the next 10 years. What was your annual rate of return over the entire 18 years
Answer: 6.22%
Explanation:
To find the annual rate of return, find the geometric mean of the returns:
= ¹⁸√ (1 + 3.8%)⁸ * (1 + 8.2%)¹⁰ - 1
= ¹⁸√ 2.9638173484126186153 - 1
= 1.0622187633434 - 1
= 6.22%
When preparing a production budget, the required production equals:________
a. budgeted sales beginning inventory desired ending inventory.
b. budgeted sales - beginning inventory desired ending inventory.
c. budgeted sales - beginning inventory - desired ending inventory.
d. budgeted sales beginning inventory - desired ending inventory.
Answer: B. budgeted sales - beginning inventory + desired ending inventory.
Explanation:
The production budget is also referred to as the manufacturing budget and it is the budget that is used in determining the quantity of the product of the firm which needs to be produced during a particular budgetary period.
The production budget lists the number of units that a firm will manufacture during a period. When preparing a production budget, the required production will be gotten as the budgeted sales - beginning inventory + desired ending inventory.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Selma has developed and patented a new process for recycling discarded tires. A multinational corporation has expressed an interest in buying her company in order to gain access to the technology and keep it exclusively for itself. Should Selma sell her company, the buyer will have acquired technology via
Answer:
acquisition of the technology owner
Explanation:
In the given scenario a multinational corporation has expressed an interest in buying her company in order to gain access to her technology (a new process for recycling discarded tire).
The corporation is trying to obtain this technology by acquisition of the technology owner.
When they purchase Selma's company they will automatically own the technology.
Another method that can be used to get the technology would have been through liscensing. Where they will get permission to use the technology with the permission of the owner.
If the State of California raised the average state consumer sales tax rate from 9.25 percent to 15 percent, then this sales tax will have its heavist impact on and raise the marginal cost curves for California businesses.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Consumer sales tax is not charged to businesses but rather to the customers through a business. The tax would therefore increase the prices of goods and services for consumers and not the businesses.
The businesses would therefore not see their marginal cost curves increase. They could still be affected however, by Californians demanding less goods and services because it is now more expensive for them on account of the new sales tax.
Ajax, Inc., issued callable bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 that require the payment of a call premium of $10,000. The bonds have a carrying value of $990,000. We call these bonds prior to maturity on September 30.
Required:
Write down journal entry.
Answer: please see explanation column for answers.
Explanation:
The journal entry is as follows:
To record the bonds payable and retirement
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 30, Bonds payable $1,000,000
Loss on bonds retirement $20,000
To Discount on bond $10,000
To cash $1,010,000
Calculation:
Loss on bonds retirement:Total Cash disbursements - carrying value
= (par value of the bonds+ call premium) -carrying value
= ($1,000,000 + $10,000) - $990,000
= $1,010,000 - $990,000
= $20,000
To reduce your chances of identify theft you should
a.
carry your Social Security Card in your wallet.
b.
check your credit rating regularly.
c.
only use drive thru ATM’s.
d.
never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
What is identity theft?Identity theft can be defined as the way in which person tend to make use of another person personal data or information so as to defraud people or to commit a crime.
This person can either make use of the person name, credit card numbers among others to commit a fraudulent act by impersonating the owner without the awareness of the person that owns the information.
In order to reduce the identify theft it is advisable that a person should never keep receipts that has details of their credit information printed on them as a fraudster can make use of the information to defraud or to commit crime.
Therefore To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
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Critics argue that the WTO single-mindedly promotes trade at the expense of the environment. Therefore trade--or more broadly, globalization--needs to slow down, What is you view on the relationship between trade and the environment
Answer:
WTO sands up for sustainable development, that is conserving resources and avoiding wastes.
Explanation:
Due to the rise in demand for food and supplies, there has been increasing in the large amount of trade of goods and services. Hence the impact of the trade is visible on the environment. The world trade organization is thus trying to remind us about the impacts of globalization and thus need to slow down in terms of the use of natural resources.ven the ethical lapses that are prevalent today in our businesses, what can be done to restore trust in the free-market system and leaders in general? Multiple Choice Making the government accountable for business leader behavior will restore trust. New laws making accounting records transparent may help restore trust. It's up to the government to pass laws requiring ethical behavior of all leaders, business and otherwise. Business leaders that have broken the law should be given another chance.
Answer:
New laws making accounting records transparent and punishing the wrongdoers may help restore trust.
Explanation:
Free market can be regarded as a system whereby the prices for goods as well as services are been self-regulated by buyers as well as sellers that are negotiating in an open market.
Trust in free-market system as well as leaders in general can be restored by setting up New laws making accounting records transparent and punishing the wrongdoers may help restore trust.
Transparency can be regarded as access and proper disclosure of financial information, this information could be audited financial reports of a company and other information. In financial reporting, transparency can be regarded as having reports with high quality as well as clear information so that this information can be easily understood. The budgeting as well as forecasting of a company should be available readily in case it is needed by existing investors to access as well as to comprehend. Another one is that a new law that will put any violators or wrongdoer in free market should be set up, this will reduce crimes in accounting aspect of organization.
Discuss the importance of innovation in the survival and success of a business. Include three strategies that you, as an entrepreneur, can use to encourage creativity and innovation in your small business in your response. Provide support for your response.
Answer is given below :
Explanation:
Innovation is part of the business and should be successful in the long run. If the business is not innovative it will one day fail and stop making a profit. example shows that it was the number one mobile phone in 2000 but it failed for a long time because it did not change the dynamic market and did not adopt the Android operating system.There are three strategies to promote creativity and innovation in small business: -A business should focus not only on the product, but also on the process, delivery and customer service of the product.A business must always come up with new ideas to survive in the market, which will reduce costs and improve production.A business must constantly monitor the current dynamic environment in the business world and adapt to market conditions and change business on time if necessary.Elson co, needs to raise debt and for this purpose issued two different bonds, Bond A and Bond B. Both bonds have 20 years to maturity with a face value of $20000. Bond A will make no coupon payment over the entire life, however Bond B is a semiannual coupon bond. It will make first coupon payment of $1100 at sixth year semiannually for the next 8 years. After that it will make coupon payment of $1400 for the rest of its remaining life. Find the price of Bond A and B if the required rate of return on these bonds is 7 percent compounded semiannually.
Answer:
The right solution is "$20.733.16".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Face value,
= $20000
Rate (r),
= .035
Bond A:
= [tex]\frac{Face \ value}{(1+r)^n}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{20000}{(1+.035)^{40}}[/tex]
= [tex]5051.45[/tex] ($)
Bond B:
= [tex]\frac{1100\times 12.0941}{(1+.035)^{10}} + \frac{1400\times 10.9205}{(1+.035)^{26}} + \frac{20000}{(1+.035)^{40}}[/tex]
= [tex]9431.11+6250.6+5051.45[/tex]
= [tex]20733.16[/tex] ($)
Emmitt uses his leadership and position to produce effects on others and influence his followers. What term is used to describe this ability of leadership?
a. Coercion
b. Force
c. Power
d. Authority
Answer:
c. Power
Explanation:
Leadership can be defined as a process which typically involves motivating, encouraging and inspiring employees working under an individual to be innovative and create positive changes that will foster growth and enhance the success of a business firm or company in the future.
A leader can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of controlling, managing and maintaining a group of people under him or her. Some types of power expressed by leaders are referent power, legitimate power, coercive power, etc.
Generally, leaders use their powers to get other people to follow them. Some forms of power result from a formalized position in the organization while others are derived from personal characteristics or knowledge.
In this scenario, Emmitt uses his leadership and formal position to produce effects on others and influence his followers. Thus, the terminology which is used to describe Emmit's ability of leadership is power.
In conclusion, power is based on three (3) main factors, which are leader, follower and situation.
On September 30, Franz Corporation notices a decline in value of its investment in held-to-maturity bonds that it believes to be other than temporary. On that date, the carrying value of the bonds is $38,500 and the fair value is $22,980.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment.
Answer:
Dr Loss on Impairment $15,520.00
Cr Maturity Debt Securities $15,520.00
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record the impairment.
Journal entry
Sep. 30
Dr Loss on Impairment $15,520.00
Cr Maturity Debt Securities $15,520.00
($38,500-$22,980=$15,520)
(To record the impairment)
The Lumber Division of Paul Bunyon Homes Inc. produces and sells lumber that can be sold to outside customers or within the company to the Construction Division. The following data have been gathered for the coming period:
Lumber Division:
Capacity200,000 board feet
Price per board foot$2.50
Variable production cost per bd. ft.$1.25
Variable selling cost per bd. ft.$0.50
Construction Division:
Board feet needed60,000
Outside price paid per bd. ft.$2.00
If the Lumber Division sells to the Construction Division, $0.35 per board foot can be saved in shipping costs.
If current outside sales are 130,000 board feet, what is the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept?
a. $1.25
b. $1.40
c. $1.75
d. $2.50
Answer:
b. $1.40
Explanation:
The computation of the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept is shown below:
= Variable production cost per bd. ft. + Variable selling cost per bd. ft.
= $1.25 + $0.50
= $1.40
Hence, the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept is $1.40
Therefore the option b is correct
The minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division could accept is $1.40.
What is transfer price?Transfer pricing is the method in which the product is sold out bey one subsidiary to another but within the company.
This method is used when the subsidiaries of a parent company are measured as separate earnings essences.
The computation of the minimum transfer price:
The minimum transfer price is found out by apply the formula:
[tex]\text{Minimum Transfer Price}= \text{Variable Production Cost per bd. ft.}-\text{Variable Selling Cost per bd. }[/tex]
According to the given case,
Variable production cost per bd. ft. = $1.25,
Variable selling cost per bd. ft. = $0.50.
Now apply the values in the above formula, we get:
[tex]\text{Minimum Transfer Price}= \text{Variable Production Cost per bd. ft.}-\text{Variable Selling Cost per bd. }\\\\\text{Minimum Transfer Price}= \$1.25 + \$0.50\\\\\text{Minimum Transfer Price}=\$1.40[/tex]
Therefore, the minimum transfer price that the Lumber Division to accept is $1.40. So, option D is correct.
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Third National Bank has reserves of $20,000 and checkable deposits of $100,000. The reserve ratio is 20 percent. Households deposit $5,000 in currency into the bank, and the bank adds that currency to its reserves. What amount of excess reserves does the bank now have
Answer:
$4000
Explanation:
Fractional banking is a banking system where a portion of customer's deposits is kept as reserves while remaining portion is lent out. The amount kept as reserves is determined by the required reserve ratio set by the Central bank.
Reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that is required of commercial banks to keep as reserves
Total deposits = $100,000 + $5,000 = $105,000
Required reserves = 0.2 x 105000 = 21,000
total reserves = $20,000 + 5000 = 25,000
excess reserves = 25,000 - 21,000 = 4000
The US imposes a tariff on the import of a computer chip that is also produced at higher cost by a US firm. The US firm is an important supplier to the US Navy. The US is probably using the _____ argument for protectionism.
Answer: d. Strategic industry
Explanation:
Sometimes countries will introduce a tariff in order to reduce the importation of a good or service that might be ruled as important for the security of the country and so would need to be produced by a company in the country. Goods related to national defense are especially more likely to fall under such tariffs.
The industry is therefore said to be strategic. This is what happened in the scenario above because the chip is used by the U.S. Navy which makes it national defense related.
g. provides the following information for 20X8: Net income $260,000 Market price per share of common stock $60 per share Dividends paid $200,000 Common stock outstanding at Jan. 1, 2018 150,000 shares Common stock outstanding at Dec. 31, 2018 230,000 shares The company has no preferred stock outstanding. Calculate the price/earnings ratio of common stock.
Answer:
53.09
Explanation:
The price/earnings ratio of common stock is an investment ratio that compares the current price of the stock to its earnings per share, in a bid to assess the stock performance relative to its earnings
share price=$60
earnings per share=net income/year-end shares outstanding
net income=$260,000
year-end outstanding shares=230,000
earnings per share=$260,000/230,000
earnings per share=$1.13
price/earningsratio=$60/$1.13
price/earningsratio=53.09
three (3) State taxes and briefly describe each
Suppose that in a week the price of Greek yogurt decreases from $1.75 to $1.25 per container. At the same time, the quantity of Greek yogurt demanded at a typical grocery store increases from 10,000 to 18,000 containers per month. What is the price elasticity of demand for Greek yogurt
Answer:
1.11
Explanation:
New price = 1.75
Old price = 1.25
Price percentage= 1.75-1.25/1.25
= 0.5/1.25
= 0.4
New quantity = 18,000
Old quantity= 10,000
Quantity percentage, = 18000-10/000/18000
= 8000/18000
= 0.44
Price elasticity= 0.44/0.4
= 1.11
Hence price elasticity is 1.11
phân tích phạm trù hàng hoá sức loa động theo quan điểm cua chủ nghĩa mác.Thực trạng thị trường sức lao động ở nước ta hiện nay. Là sinh viên trường đại học anh chị nhận thấy mình có trách nhiệm gì trong việc nâng cao chất lượng nguồn nhân lực đáp ứng yêu cầu của sự nghiệp công nghiệp hoá đất nước
Relevant Range and Fixed and Variable Costs
Vogel Inc. manufactures memory chips for electronic toys within a relevant range of 61,600 to 100,800 memory chips per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Components produced 61,600 79,200 100,800
Total costs:
Total variable costs . . . . . . . . . $19,712 (d) (j)
Total fixed costs . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,176 (e) (k)
Total costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $41,888 (f) (l)
Cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit . . . . . . . (a) (g) (m)
Fixed cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . (b) (h) (n)
Total cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . (c) (i) (o)
Complete the cost schedule below. When computing the cost per unit, round to two decimal places. Round all other values to the nearest dollar.
Cost Report
Components produced 61,600 79,200 100,800
Total costs:
Total variable costs $19,712 (d) $ (j) $
Total fixed costs 22,176 (e) (k)
Total costs $41,888 (f) $ (l) $
Cost per Unit
Variable cost per unit (a) $ (g) $ (m) $
Fixed cost per unit (b) (h) (n)
Total cost per unit (c) $ (i) $ (o) $
Answer:
Variable cost per unit is constant.
Total fixed cost is constant.
Explanation:
A company has established 5 pounds of Material J at $2 per pound as the standard for the material in its Product Z. The company has just produced 1,000 units of this product, using 5,200 pounds of Material J that cost $9,880.The direct materials price variance is:______.
a. $520 unfavourable.
b. $400 unfavourable.
c. $120 favourable.
d. $520 favourable.
e. $400 favourable.
Answer:
d. $520 favourable.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The direct materials price variance is:
Using this formula
Material Price variance= AQ(SP- AP)
Where,
Actual Quantity= 5200
Standard price= $2
Actual Price= $1.9
Let plug in the formula
Material Price variance=5200($2-$1.9)
Material Price variance=5200*$0.1
Material Price variance=$520 Favourable
Therefore The direct materials price variance is:$520 Favourable
Huffman Corporation constructed a building at a cost of $30,000,000. Weighted-average accumulated expenditures (WAAE) were $12,000,000, actual interest was $1,200,000, and avoidable interest was $1,600,000. If the salvage value is $2,400,000, and the useful life is 40 years, depreciation expense for the first full year using the straight-line method is
a. $690,000
b. $705,000.
c. $720,000.
d. $735,000.
Answer:
$730,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what depreciation expense for the first full year using the straight-line method is
Using this formula
Depreciation expense=Costs of Building+Avoidable interest-Salvage value)/Useful life
Let plug in the formula
Depreciation expense=( $30,000,000 + $ 1,600,000- $2,400,000) / 40 years
Depreciation expense=$29,200,000/40 years
Depreciation expense= $730,000
Therefore depreciation expense for the first full year using the straight-line method is $730,000
You want to retire exactly 30 years from today with $1,950,000 in your retirement account. If you think you can earn an interest rate on 10.07 percent compounded monthly, how much must you deposit each month to fund your retirement
Answer:
Monthy deposit= $849.78
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value (FV)= $1,950,000
Number fo periods (n)= 30*12= 360
Interest rate (i)= 0.1007/12= 0.008392
To calculate the monthly deposit, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (1,950,000*0.008392) / [(1.008392^360) - 1]
A= $849.78
A machine cost $1,200,000, has annual depreciation of $200,000, and has accumulated depreciation of $950,000 on December 31, 2020. On April 1, 2021, when the machine has a fair value of $275,000, it is exchanged for a machine with a fair value of $1,350,000 and the proper amount of cash is paid. The exchange had commercial substance. The gain to be recorded on the exchange is
Answer: $1,350,000
Explanation:
If an exchange is said to have commercial substance, it means that the company will either record the asset received at its fair value and if this is not available, it will then record the value of the asset received at the fair value of the assets that were exchanged for it.
The fair value of the assets acquired are available in this instance so the machine will be recorded at its fair value of $1,350,000.
The _____ perspective of the Balanced Scorecard management system describes the economic consequences of actions taken in the other three perspectives.
a. customer
b. internal
c. financial
d. learning and growth
Answer: financial
Explanation:
Balanced Scorecard is referred to as the performance based metric that is used by companies for strategic management.
The four perspectives of a traditional balanced scorecard include:
1. Financial
2. Customer
3 Internal Process
4. Learning and Growth.
The financial perspective helps in improving financial results. It also describes the economic consequences of actions taken in the other three perspectives.
giả sử mối quan hệ giưa doanh thu và nỗ lực
Answer:
नजषनदजदनददजसकसककसकसकनसनसजसजसजसकस भने त्यो मस्त निद्रामा हिड्ने गरेको मेरो हो मेरो नाम बिबस कि भन्ने लाग्छ के भनौ भने पनि त्यो थाहा भयो कि भएन भन्ने कुरा पनि उल्लेख गर्नु रे ु च चय उनले सन् उo Bibas is hero DC COAII, y
Ray acquired an activity several years ago, and in the current year, it generates a loss of $50,000. Ray has AGI of $140,000 before considering the loss from the activity.
If the activity is a bakery and Ray is not a material participant, what is his AGI?
Answer:
adjusted gross income should be $140,000
Explanation:
The computation of the adjusted gross income is given below:
Given that
There is the loss of $50,000
And, the adjusted gross income prior considering the loss should be $140,000
So here $50,000 loss should be suspended under the rule of the passive loss as ray should not be the material participant
Therefore adjusted gross income should be $140,000
he preemptive right is important to shareholders because it a. protects bondholders, and thus enables the firm to issue debt with a relatively low interest rate. b. allows managers to buy additional shares below the current market price. c. protects the current shareholders against a dilution of their ownership interests. d. is included in every corporate charter.
Answer:
c. protects the current shareholders against a dilution of their ownership interests.
Explanation:
In the case when the preemptive right should be significant for the shareholders so it basically protect the present shareholders that are opposed to the dilution with respective to the ownership interest
Therefore the option c is correct
And, the other options seems wrong
