A radical is a reactive intermediate with a single ___ electron, formed by ___ of a covalent bond. Allylic radicals are stabilized by_____, making them ___ stable than tertiary radicals. A compound that contains an especially weak bond that serves as a source of radicals is called a radical ____. Treatment of cyclohexene with N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of light leads to___ by ___ intermediates. The stability of a radical ____ as the number of alkyl groups bonded to the radical carbon increases. Although alkanes undergo radical substitution reactions with both Cl_2 and Br_2 chlorination is ___ than bromination. A compound that prevents radical reactions from occurring is called a radical ___ Treatment of cyclohexene with bromine in an organic solvent leads to ___ by ___ intermediates. Radical halogenation reactions occur ____ racemization at a stereogenic center.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

unpaired

homolysis

more

initiator

allylic substitution

radical

increases

faster

inhibitor

addition

ionic

with

Explanation:

The list of suitable words to be used to fill in the blank spaces in the sentences have been shown in the image attached.

A radical is any specie that contains an unpaired (odd) electron. Radicals are formed by homolysis of covalent bonds.

Due to the double bond involved in resonance, allylic radicals are more stable than tertiary radicals although stability of radical increases with the number of alkyl groups present. Initiators easily supply free radicals for radical reactions.

Addition reactions are faster with Cl2 than with Br2 because chlorine is more reactive than bromine. The addition of Br2 to cyclohexene occur via ionic mechanism and ionic intermediates.

Radical halogenation reactions occur with racemization at a stereogenic center.

A Radical Is A Reactive Intermediate With A Single ___ Electron, Formed By ___ Of A Covalent Bond. Allylic

Related Questions

Which of the following elements is the most reactive?

a
Beryllium

b
Calcium

c
Magnesium

d
Barium

Answers

Explanation:

The answer would be Berium because it can mix as well with other elements in the periodic table.

Barium is regarded as the most reactive elements out of all the options

provided.

Barium is an element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It belongs to

Group 2 metals whose reactivity increases as we go down the group.

The alkaline earth metals which are in Group 2 of the Periodic Table include

: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium

The increase in reactivity down the group is as a result of the decreasing

ionization energy required to form new compounds. The Ionization energy

decreases due to more inner shells and increase in distance from the

nucleus.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/6034926

which phase describes the mass of an ice cube

Answers

Answer:

Total amount of water in the ice cube

Explanation:

The mass of an ice cube is the total amount of water in the ice cube. Ice is the solid form of water. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.

Mosses and liverworts are examples of ___________.

A)seedless non-vascular plants
B)seedless vascular plants
C)vascular plants
D)gymnosperms

Answers

Seedless non-vascular plants!!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

...

Carbon dioxide, water and carbon monoxide are all types of what?

Answers

Answer:

compounds, atomic compounds

Answer:

CO - carbon monoxide and CO2 - carbon dioxide are often confused. The names sound the same, they both are colorless and odorless gases, and at high concentrations, both can be deadly. The difference is that CO2 is a common, naturally occurring gas required for all plant and animal life. CO is not common.

Explanation:

what is biochemistry​

Answers

Answer:

Biochemistry or biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms

Explanation:

Help me with this question so I can move on from it.

Answers

Just look it up on google kodvjkngkrefsnjkvjfrnefsjkj

Can someone do my chemistry work? I'll pay you, also comment your socials please so I can contact and show you the questions!

Answers

Answer:

Stan Loona

Explanation:

Answer:

i dont feel like sending out my socials but if you can send me a picture of the problems on here i would be happy to help for free

Explanation:

i dont know if im going to be right about the questions but i can try

What type of alloy will C and Fe form?
A. Substitutional alloy
B. Structural alloy
C. Composite
D. Interstitial alloy

Answers

I think the answer will C

Cl2 and N2 react according to the following equation 3Cl2(g) + N2(g) rightarrow 2NCl3(g) If 4 L of a stoichiometric mixture of chlorine and nitrogen are converted to nitrogen trichloride under conditions of constant temperature and pressure what is the volume of NCl3(g) produced?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of NCl3 is 3L

Explanation:

Avogadro states: All gases at the same volume under temperature and pressure constant have the same number of moles.

The chemical equation is:

3Cl2(g) + N2(g) → 2NCl3(g)

Where 3 moles of chlorine reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen to produce 2 moles of NCl3.

But using Avogadros law we can say:

3L of chlorine and 1L of nitrogen produce 2L of Nitrogen trichloride.

3L of chlorine and 1L of nitrogen: 4L (The stoichiometric mixture)

That means, volume of NCl3 produced is 3L

An atom has an atomic number of 19 and a mass number of 29. How many neutrons are in the atom?

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

You take the atomic number and subtract it from the atomic mass. So in this case it would be 29-19 thus giving us 10.


Pls help with this

Answers

Answer:

ok so u take 90-20 for the is where the miniscus is at and u get 70 then count the number of spaces between 70 and 80 and then take that and subtract 70 and 20 to get  50 and i think thats ur answer.

I HOPE THIS IS HELPFUL!!!

please help if you get this right i will give brainliest will give 30 points

Answers

Answer:

change in size or shape

Explanation:

Answer: hey

Explanation:

Calculate the mass, in grams, of Ag2CrO4 that will precipitate when 50.0mL of 0.20M AgNO3 solution is mixed with 40.0mL of 0.10M K2CrO4 solution. Assume that Ag2CrO4 is completely insoluble (its Ksp is ~ 0).

Answers

Answer:

1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2AgNO₃(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq)  → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)

First we need to identify the limiting reactant:

We have:

0.20 M * 50.0 mL = 10 mmol of AgNO₃0.10 M * 40.0 mL = 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄

If 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄ were to react completely, it would require (4*2) 8 mmol of AgNO₃. There's more than 8 mmol of AgNO₃ so AgNO₃ is the excess reactant. That makes K₂CrO₄ the limiting reactant.

Now we calculate the mass of Ag₂CrO₄ formed, using the limiting reactant:

4 mmol K₂CrO₄ * [tex]\frac{1mmolAg_2CrO_4}{1mmolK_2CrO_4} *\frac{331.73mg}{1mmolAg_2CrO_4}[/tex] = 1326.92 mg Ag₂CrO₄1326.92 mg / 1000 = 1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄

How many tons of asphalt concrete will be required to overlay a 2.5 mile long 24 ft wide road with 3in of wearing course asphalt concrete that has a density of f 147.9PCF?

Answers

Answer:To determine the weight of the asphalt needed, first determine the area of the surface to be paved.

Since the shape of the road is a rectangle, use the formula of area of rectangle.

A = Length xx Width

Before plugging-in the values, convert the 2.5 miles to feet in order that the dimension to have same unit.

So,

2.5 mi xx (5280 ft)/(1mi) = 13200ft

Now that the length is in feet, plug-in the values of dimension of the road to the formula of area of rectangle.

A=13200*24

A=316800

Hence, the area to be paved is 316 800 ft^2 .

Next, determine the volume. Use the formula:

V = Area xx thickness

Before substituting the values, convert the thickness to feet in order to have same units.

So,

3 i n xx (1ft)/(12 i n)=0.25ft

Then, substitute the values of the area and thickness to the formula of volume.

V=316800*0.25=79200

Thus, the volume of the asphalt needed is 79200 ft^3.

Next, to determine its weight , multiply that with the given density 1479 pounds per cubic feet (1479 lb/ft^3).

W=79200*1479=117136800

So, the weight is 11 7136 800 lbs.

Then, convert it to tons.

117136800 lbs xx (1t o n)/(2000lbs) = 58568.4 t o n s

Explanation:i did the math

If 11.9 kJ are used to heat a sample of water the temperature increases from 20.0°C to
650°C. Calculate the mass of the water
general formula

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m=4.51g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the energy involved during a heating process is shown below:

[tex]Q=mCp\Delta T[/tex]

Whereas the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g°C), we can compute the heated mass of water by the addition of 11.9 kJ (11900 J) of heat as shown below:

[tex]m=\frac{Q}{Cp\Delta T}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in, we obtain:

[tex]m=\frac{11900J}{4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(650\°C-20.0\°C)}\\\\m=4.51g[/tex]

Best regards!

Why does crash affect the motion of the objects?

Answers

Answer:

When something crashes it affects the motion of an object because what it crashed into had force going in the opposite direction.

Explanation:

⚠️Which type of energy warms earths surface⚠️ ASAP needed 10points

Answers

Solar energy is the type of energy that warms earth surface. Details about solar energy can be found below.

What is solar energy?

Solar energy is the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun.

Solar energy is especially that part of electromagnetic energy that is converted into usable thermal or electrical energy by man.

This energy from the sun warms the Earth surface and provides the heat needed for various activities.

Learn more about solar energy at: https://brainly.com/question/9704099

#SPJ1

What are some different things that can cause weathering?

Answers

The sun and things like that

Answer:

not recycling can make a hole in the ozone layer

Explanation:

Frost Weathering. Frost weathering occurs in the presence of water, particularly in areas where the temperature is near...Thermal Stress. Thermal stress occurs when heat absorbed from the surrounding air causes a rock to expand.

Recycling keeps the ozone layer safe but if we stop recycling then we could  burn a hole in the ozone layer and it could get even more hotter outside we might start sweating more often

Hope this helps ♡

how many grams does 6.02 x 1023 atoms of he weight​

Answers

Answer:

=16.00 g/mole

Explanation:Oxygen’s atomic weight is 16.00 amu.

1 mole of oxygen is 6.02 x 1023 atoms of oxygen

1 amu = 1.661 x 10-24g

What is the molar mass (g/mole) of oxygen?

16.00 amu/oxygen atom x 1.661 x 10-24g/amu

= 2.657 x 10-24 g/atom x 6.02 x 1023 atoms/mole

=16.00 g/mole

Molar mass (in grams) is always equal to the atomic weight

What is the most effective method for monitoring the effects of global warming?

Monitor the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Monitor the number of miles traveled by people in cars each year.

Monitor the amount of greenhouse gases put out by factories.

Monitor the sea level over set period of time.

Answers

Answer: D) Monitor the sea level over set period of time.

Since global warming causes land ice to melt, that water goes into the ocean to raise sea levels. This is an effect of global warming.

Choices A through C are things to measure if you want to measure causes of global warming, so we can rule those out.

What is the main difference between a proton and a neutron?

Select one:
a. Size is the main difference
b. Charge is the main difference
c. Location in the atom in the main difference
d. Radioactivity is the main difference

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s B since ones charge the neutral while ones is positive, it’s an obvious difference as well/

Answer:

b. Charge is the main difference

Explanation:

This is a theory question which you just need to understand and remember the concepts.

Protons and neutrons are relatively the same sizes.

The charges here are defined, protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge (electrically neutral).

Both are located in the nucleus of an atom.

Proton radiation rarely occurs and neutron radiation is a form of ionizing radiation in cases typically of nuclear fission or nuclear fusion.

The most likely answer is that the charge is the main difference. This is also a basic concept so this would be the answer.

Which one of these could be in the unknown anion "X" in this acid: H3X
carbonate
fluorate
nitrogen
nitrite

Could you explain how to find this? The process?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is nitrogen

A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole 1.37 times as fast as cl2 gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

F₂

Explanation:

Let the R₁ represent the rate of diffusion of Cl₂

Let R₂ represent the rate of diffusion of the gas.

Let M₁ represent the molar mass of Cl₂

Let M₂ represent the molar mass of the gas.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

NOTE: Assume the rate of diffusion of Cl₂ is 1.

Rate of diffusion of Cl₂ (R₁) = 1

Rate of diffusion of the gas (R₂) = 1.37 times R1 = 1.37 × 1 = 1.37

Next, we shall determine the molar mass of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Rate of diffusion of Cl₂ (R₁) = 1

Molar mass of Cl₂ (M₁) = 35.5 × 2 = 71 g/mol

Rate of diffusion of the gas (R₂) = 1.37

Molar mass of the gas (M₂) =?

R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

1/1.37 = √(M₂/71)

Square both side

(1/1.37)² = M₂ /71

1/1.8769 = M₂ /71

Cross multiply

1.8769 × M₂ = 71

Divide both side by 1.8769

M₂ = 71 / 1.8769

M₂ = 37.8 g/mol

Since the gas is a homonuclear (the same element) diatomic molecule, we shall divide the molar mass of the gas molecule by 2 to obtain the molar mass of the element that makes up the molecule. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of the element = 37.8 / 2

Molar mass of the element = 18.9 g/mol

Comparing the molar mass of the element with those in the periodic table, the element that makes up the gas is fluorine. Thus the molecular formula of the gas F₂.

Idenify each statement below as either oxidation or reduction.



1.

Occurs when atoms gain electrons during bonding.:

2.

Occurs when the oxidation number of an element decreases in chemical reaction.:

3.

Occurs when atoms lose electrons during bonding.

4.

F + e- ----> F-


5.

Occurs when the oxidation number of an element increases in chemical reaction.:



Occurs when the oxidation number of an element increases in chemical reaction.

6.

2I- ----> I2 + 2e-

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An oxidation reaction has the following properties;

addition of oxygen removal of hydrogenloss of electronsincrease in oxidation numberincrease in the number of electronegative atom surrounding an element in changing from reactants to products.

The reduction reaction is the opposite of the points mentioned above;

1. Occurs when atoms gain electrons during bonding: Reduction

2.  Occurs when the oxidation number of an element decreases in chemical reaction: Reduction

3.  Occurs when atoms lose electrons during bonding: Oxidation

4.  F + e- ----> F-  : Reduction

5.  Occurs when the oxidation number of an element increases in chemical reaction: Oxidation

6.  2I- ----> I2 + 2e- : Oxidation

Physical Properties
Directions: Read each statement below. If the statement is true, write T. If the statement is false, write F. Then rewrite the statement, with corrections, on the lines provided.

Mass is the weight of an object. ___________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________







Solubility and melting point are two examples of physical properties. _________________________



______________________________________________________________________________________________________







Atoms that make up a compound are bonded together; they cannot be separated by physical means. _____________________________________________________________________________



________________________________________________________________________________________________





The density of an object can be calculated by dividing the object’s length by its width.



_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________





A physical property is a characteristic of matter that you cannot observe or measure without changing the identity of the matter.



________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Every element and compound has a unique set of properties.





___________________________________________________

Answers

Statement 1: False

Mass is defined as the quantity of matter.

Statement 2: True

Statement 3: True

Statement 4: False

Density = mass/volume

Statement 5: False

An example of a physical property is color, which can be determined by observation.

Statement 6: True

Write a mechanism for the Williamson ether synthesis of 1-methoxy-4-propoxybenzene from 4-methoxyphenol and propyl bromide. Be as complete as possible and show electron flow for all steps.

Answers

Answer:

(Mechanism in attachment).

Explanation:

The Williamson ether synthesis is the most used method to form ethers, in which an alkoxide ion reacts with a primary alkyl halide in an SN₂ reaction. Usually, the alkoxide ion is prepared by the reaction of an alcohol with a strong base like sodium hydride, NaH.

The alkyl halide must be primary so an attack by the backside is not impeded. When the alkyl halide is not primary, the result is usually an elimination.

Mechanism

Step 1: form the alkoxide of the alcohol considering the most impeded group (in this case, the 4-methoxyphenol).

Step 2: the alkoxide displaces the leaving group from a good SN₂  substrate (the propyl bromide).

Therefore, in Williamson ether synthesis, the alkyl halide must be a good SN₂ substrate (generally primary). We choose the alkyl group less impeded to be the halide and the most impeded group to be the alkoxide ion.

A sample of gas has an initial volume of 3.00 L and an initial pressure of 2.14 atm. If the volume expands to 8.15 L, what is the final pressure?a. 0.855 atm b. 0.788 atm c. 3.49 atm d. 5.81 atm

Answers

Answer:

The final pressure is 0.788 atm (option b).

Explanation:

Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. That is: if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases. This is expressed mathematically as the product of pressure times volume equal to a constant value:

P*V=k

Assuming a certain volume of gas V1 that is at a pressure P1 at the beginning of the experiment, by varying the volume of gas to a new value V2, then the pressure will change to P2, and it will be fulfilled:

P1*V1=P2*V2

In this case:

P1= 2.14 atmV1= 3 LP2= ?V2= 8.15 L

Replacing:

2.14 atm*3 L= P2* 8.15 L

Solving:

[tex]\frac{2.14 atm*3 L}{8.15 L} =P2[/tex]

0.788 atm= P2

The final pressure is 0.788 atm (option b).

Ms. Cristell, a seventh-grade teacher at OHVA, made the following statement, "Sound energy, also known as acoustic energy, is a type of mechanical energy." Why are sound waves considered a type of mechanical energy? Sound waves can travel through space Sound waves can travel through a solid Sounds waves are made by machines Sound waves transfer energy by the motion of particles​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I recently took a test with the same question and it said the answer was correct

I hope this helps and have a nice day <3

Answer:

WOWOWWOWOOWOWOWOW

Explanation:

What is the main function of the part labeled Y in the model?
A To hold and protect the cell's DNA

B. To store enzymes that break down food
C. To store food and other materials inside a cell
D. To use energy from sunlight to make sugars

Answers

Answer

D

Explanation

the answer is D

Answer:

The answer is D.To use energy from sunlight to make sugars

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

At standard temperature and pressure the molar volumes of CO2 and NH3 gases are 22.31 and 22.40 L, respectively. The density of crystalline CO2 at 160 K is 1.56 g/cm^3. Calculate the molar volumes.

Answers

Answer:

Molar volume of CO₂ at 160 K = 0.02820 L per mole

molar volume of NH₃ at 160 K = 0.02024 L per mole

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

At standard temperature and pressure the molar volumes of CO2 and NH3 gases are 22.31 and 22.40L respectively. The densities of crystalline CO2 and NH3 at 160K are 1.56 and 0.84 g/cm^3, respectively. Calculate their molar volumes

Explanation:

molar mass of CO2 = 44.0 g/mol

molar mass of NH3 = 17.0 g/mol

Density = mass/volume

Therefore, Volume = mass/density

Volume of CO2 = mass of CO2/ density of CO2

Volume of CO2 = 44.0 g/mol / 1.56 g/cm³ = 28.20 cm³ per mole

Converting to liters 28.20 * 1 L/1000 cm³ = 0.02820 L per mole

Therefore, molar volume of CO2 at 160 K = 0.02820 L per mole

Volume of NH3 = mass of NH3/ density of NH3

Volume of NH3 = 17.0 g/mol / 0.84 g/cm³ = 20.24cm³ per mole

Converting to Liters; 20.24 cm³ * 1 L/1000 cm³ = 0.02024 L per mole

Therefore, molar volume of NH3 at 160 K = 0.02024 L per mole

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