A postsynaptic neuron has three presynaptic inputs - from neurons X, Y and Z. When X, Y, and Z are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron reaches threshold and undergoes an action potential. What is this process called?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Summation

Explanation:

Presynaptic neurons release chemical signals called neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft in order to trigger graded potentials in the postsynaptic neuron. Some neurotransmitters produce excitatory post-synaptic potentials, whereas other neurotransmitters generate inhibitory post-synaptic potentials. Summation refers to the process that determines whether an action potential is generated by the combined effects of excitatory and/or inhibitory signals. The summation can be temporal or spatial regarding the number of cells communicating with the neuron. Temporal summation occurs when a presynaptic terminal is stimulated repeatedly in rapid succession. On the other hand, spatial summation occurs when excitatory potentials fire from different presynaptic neurons.


Related Questions

The numbers of each genotype of mice in the questions above shows that there are more dark mice living on the dark substrate and more light mice living on the light colored substrate. But when we consider comparative overall fitness for the entire area, which fur color seems to have the greatest overall selective advantage, and why

Answers

Answer:

Dark colour.

Explanation:

Dark fur color seems to have the greatest selective advantage because of their hard physical body which occurs due to extreme environmental conditions. The dark colour of mice occurs due to the high intensity of sunlight which increases melanin in their skin. These dark colour mice pass through a very hard and extreme environmental conditions so that's why Dark fur color seems to have the greatest selective advantage.

. Plants prepare their food on their............(leaves\roots)​

Answers

Plants prepare their from from their LEAVES.

This mechanism is called photosynthesis

What is a difference between complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis?

Two stages of a butterfly's life cyles are described below.

Stage 1: The caterpillar sheds its skin as it grows.
Stage 2: The butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis.

Which statement is true about the stages?

Answers

Answer:

stage. 1

Explanation:

stage.1 it is right

Answer:

Stage 1 is the larva stage and Stage 2 is the adult stage.

Explanation:

Salt minerals formed by which method

Answers

Answer:

solar, evaporation, and rock mining.

Explanation:

How does the central bank Control branch ​

Answers

Answer:

Central banks control and manipulate the national money supply: issuing currency and setting interest rates on loans and bonds.

Explanation:

To ensure a nation's economy remains healthy, its central bank regulates the amount of money in circulation. Influencing interest rates, printing money, and setting bank reserve requirements are all tools central banks use to control the money supply.

When using a scientific calculator, what is the the correct order of buttons to
press to enter the number 3.5 x 1015?
O A. [EE] [1] [5] [3] [] [5]
B. [1] [5] [3] [5] [EE]
C. [3] [.] [5] [EE] [1] [5]
O D. [1] [5] [3] [] [5] [EE]
SUBMIT

Answers

It’s D because it had been multiple times the amount


What component of Earth's atmosphere exists entirely as a result of photosynthesis?
oxygen pas
n mas
O water vapor
O nitrogen gas
O carbon dioxide gas

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide

The last one is correct
Hope its help for your questions

Need answer ASAP! A car runs out of gas and slowly coasts to a stop. This is an example of the following?
O A. short time, small force
B. long time, small force
O c. short time, large force
D. long time, large force

Answers

They were is definitely long time

Answer: long time, small force

The large number of alveoli in lungs improve gas exchange by ________. increasing the surface area for diffusion decreasing the distance for diffusion changing the diffusion constant increasing the concentration difference

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The large number of alveoli in lungs improve gas exchange by . increasing the surface area for diffusion

55:57
Which was not a result of the 1898 discovery of the four blood types and advances made during the two World Wars?
improved blood transfusion safety
effective blood preservation solutions developed
ability to separate different parts of blood for different uses
all blood types made compatible with each other

Answers

Answer:

i don't know

Explanation:

i don't know

What is breathing in science

Answers

Answer:

Breathing, the action of moving air or water across the surface of a respiratory structure, such as a gill or lung, to facilitate respiration (the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment).

Explanation:

Once the neural plate edges have fused to become a neural tube, the tissues that were at the edges of the plate now form the __________ region the neural tube. Fill in the blank.

Answers

Answer: Dorsal.

Explanation:

The neural plate is a region of the dorsal ectoderm that develops into the neural ectoderm. It is a flat structure, with columnar appearing cells, and the formation of the neural ectoderm is the first step in the neurulation process. This region is generated from the thickened mid-dorsal surface opposite the primitive line of the ectoderm. From this epithelial zone the various types of neuronal and glia cells belonging to the nervous system are derived. For the neural plate to be built, it is necessary that the epiblast cells converge towards the midline of the embryonic disc forming a groove of the primitive line, delimiting a longitudinal axis of bilateral symmetry around which the embryonic structures and their organs will be aligned. From this moment on, the embryo will have a rostral (cephalic) and caudal (tail) region as well as a left and right side and a dorsal (back) and ventral (front) surface. From the folding of the neural plate or neurulation, the neural tube and the development of the entire nervous system will be formed.

The neural tube is tubular structure that undergoes modifications and will give rise to a central nervous system structure (encephalon and spinal cord).  The neurulation process begins by means of signals sent by the dorsal mesoderm and pharyngeal endoderm to the ectodermal cells located above these germ layers. These signals cause this area of the ectoderm to elongate into a columnar plate of cells. The elongation allows the differentiation of the cells of the future neural plate, with respect to the pre-epidermal cells surrounding the area.

So, the neural tube is formed by invagination from the dorsal region of the ectoderm (neural plate) induced by the notochord while it is forming. This occurs at the beginning of the third week of conception by a process called neurulation.

which of the following is a density- independent factor?
1 mate availability
2 parasitic infestation
3 disease transmission
4 lack of rainfall

Answers

Answer:

4. Lack of Rainfall

Explanation:

Which of these is the best definition of sustainable development?
A. Development that makes sure buildings are strong enough to sustain large hurricanes and earthquakes
B. Development that's typical of underdeveloped nations that derive their products directly from nature
C. Development that's supported by public opinion
D. Development that ensures the protection of the environment in the long term

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

is the correct answer

Development which basically ensures the protection of the environment in the long term is sustainable development. The correct option is D.

What is sustainable development?

Sustainable development is defined as growth that fulfills the requirements of the moment without jeopardizing future generations' capacity to meet their own needs.

The financial, social, and environmental measurements of sustainable development are examined.

The authors contend that material-intensive conventional productivity recovery is unsustainable in the long term unless environmental and social factors are prioritized equally.

Environmental protection aims to preserve as well as restore a healthy natural environment.

Sustainable development incorporates ecologic, social, and economic goals in order to achieve long-term equitable growth that benefits both the present and the future.

Thus, the correct option is D.

For more details regarding sustainable development, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/341749

#SPJ2

In Gregor Mendel's work with pea plants, he found that when a tall pea plant, with genes TT, was crossed with a short pea plant, with genes tt, that _____ % of the first generation of offspring plants were _____.

Answers

Answer:

In Gregor Mendel's work with pea plants, he found that when a tall pea plant, with genes TT, was crossed with a short pea plant, with genes tt, that _100_ % of the first generation of offspring plants were tall pea plant_.

Explanation:

After crossing the two types of plants, Mendel observed that among the F1 there were only tall variants, while the other variant (short) disappeared. Mendel named "dominant" the expressed variant. Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2. He saw that the short variant that had previously disappeared, reappeared again. Both tall and short plants were present in the F2. Mendel named "recessive" the second alternative variant.

Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes. These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs. One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant. These factors then separated again when sex cells were produced, giving two types of gametes, each with only one factor.

Mendel concluded that each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one trait -tall and short-. He thought that these factors -T and t- separate -segregate- during gamete formation. This conclusion is known as the segregation principle (First Mendels´ Low).

Nutrient Food source Role in the body Vitamin A Iron Iodine Vitamin D Protein​

Answers

Answer:

There are seven main classes of nutrients that the body needs. These are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water. It is important that everyone consumes these seven nutrients on a daily basis to help them build their bodies and maintain their health.

these are the 7 main classes of Nutrition that the body needs hope it will help you

What is produced during the replacement reaction of Ba(NO3)2 and Na2SO4?

2BaNa + 2NO3SO4
2NaNO3 + BaSO4
NaNO3 + BaSO4
BaNa2 + (NO3)2SO4

Answers

Answer:

2NaNO3 + BaSO4

Explanation:

Answer:

2NaNO3 + BaSO4

Explanation:

Hydrocarbons are burned to produce water and carbon dioxide. Propane (C3H8) is a homologous series alkane that belongs to the hydrocarbon family. As a result, when propane is burned, three molecules of carbon dioxide and four molecules of water are produced.

Because there is an overabundance of oxygen, carbon dioxide is created when butane is completely burned.

In classical conditioning _____ is the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US). (Pyscology)

Answers

Answer:

unconditioned response

Explanation:

here is the answer..

Suppose that you close a window because you notice that rain is falling. Your action in closing the window is a(n)

A. involuntary reaction.
B. depressant.
C. stimulus.
D. response.

Answers

Answer:

D. Response

Explanation:

Basically, You Are Coordinating What Is Happening Which Triggers The Brain For A Response.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

You are responding to the rain by closing the window.

- it is not an involuntary action because that is something that doesn't require thinking such as breathing and blinking.

- it is not a depressant because that is something that reduces functional activity - so affects the body.

- it is not a stimulus because a stimulus is a change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react. So, in this case the rain would be the stimulus.

explain how typical cells are adapted to their function​

Answers

Answer:

Many cells are specialized. They have structure that are adapted to their function. For eg : muscle cells bring parts of the body together. They contain protein fibres that can contract when energy is available, making the cells shorter.

In terms of the hierarchical scales of biological organization, __1__ are a very large scale, __2__ are a very small scale, and __3__ is between them.

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem, and biosphere

organelle and cells

tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities,

Explanation:

In terms of the hierarchical scales of biological organization, ecosystem, and biosphere are a very large scale,  organelle and cells are a very small scale, and tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations and communities, are present between them. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

The immunoglobulin light chain does not have a D segment. In humans, there are two different possible light chain proteins, termed kappa and lambda. Assume that there are 35 V segments and 5 J segments in the human kappa light chain region, and there are 30 V segments and 4 J segments in the human lambda light chain region. How many possible light chain genes can be created from these different segments, simply due to combinatorial diversity

Answers

Answer:

295  

Explanation:

Antibodies (also known as immunoglobulins) are immune system-related proteins that circulate in the bloodstream in order to recognize pathogenic harmful substances (antigens) and neutralize them. An antibody consists of two immunoglobulin heavy chains and two immunoglobulin light chains. There are two types of immunoglobulin light chains: 1-the kappa (κ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin κ locus; and 2-the lambda (λ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin λ locus. The immunoglobulin light chain is a multidomain protein composed of two domains: 1- the N-terminal variable (V) domain and 2-the C-terminal constant (C) domain. V(D)J recombination is a type of somatic rearrangement process by which T and B cells can assemble different gene segments, which are referred to as variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) gene segments. In the question above the number of possible genomic recombination events between immunoglobulin gene segments can be calculated as >> (5 x 35) + (4 x 30) = 295.

The mutation of a cell for a specific function is called

Answers

Explanation:

A gene variant if functionof mutation

Answer:

A gene variant for a specific function

bag of skin surrounding the testes is called​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \pmb{it \: is \: called \: a \: scrotum}}[/tex]

Answer: boao quy dâufd nha bận iod

Explanation:

Linda received the flu vaccine this year.

Which of the following statements is true?


Linda's T-cells will produce memory cells against the virus.


Linda's body will produce antigens against the flu virus.


Linda's immune system will produce lifelong immunity against any form of the flu.


Linda's immune system will produce antibodies against the flu virus.

Answers

Answer:

Linda's immune system will produce antibodies against the flu virus

Answer:

Linda's immune system will produce antibodies against the flu virus

HOPE THIS HELPS

HAVE A GOOD DAY OR NIGHT

how do the decisons that we make each day influence how efficiently our body operates

Answers

Answer:

Our decisions have direct impact on the operations or actions of our body.

Explanation:

The decisions that we make each day greatly influence our body and efficiently our body operates because the activities we do in daily life put pressure on our body system. If our decisions force us to do hard work so it makes our body more stronger and healthier as compared to those decisions which requires no hard work so our body is not strong enough and our body can't operates efficiently.

On a plant, stomates are small openings that regulate the passage of air and water vapor to and from the plant. Generally, the stomates open during sunlight and exchange gases with the atmosphere. The stomates of a few specialized desert plants can open only at night. The best explanation for the pattern of stomate opening and closing is that the desert plants are adapted to protect against
(1) harmful insects
(2) dust particles
(3) destructive plant disease
(4) excess water loss
(5) total energy loss

Please help me somebody answer this.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

this is because when the stomata opens during the day it would lose much water to the atmosphere so it tends to open during the night and close during the day

the answer is 4 because The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf (as well as the loss of water vapor in transpiration) occurs through pores called stomata (singular = stoma). Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.

sinanthropus pekinenis was victim of cannibalism

Answers

yes he was he was a victim on cannibalism

If you were given the power to control the United States government and policy what changes would you make regarding the environment and how would you fund these? You can consider your response to the question and/or include other issues.

Answers

Answer:

i would probably fund different jails using taxes. there's absolutely no reason someone who accidently committed tax fraud should be sitting in the same cell as aconvicted murderer. & abd I would make harder consequences for hate crimes. like jail time.

Using the field of view calculated in Exercise 1 for the high power lens, what is the approximate diameter of each of the cells in the Bacteria Coccus Form slide in Photo 10? Show your calculations.
400x Magnification
0.4 mm field view

Answers

Answer:

i thinks

Explanation:

400x

0.4mm

lens

Other Questions
An ecologist counted the number of eggs in randomly selected nests in a population of birds. To test the hypothesis that the number of eggs per nest follows a Poisson distribution at the 5% level of significance, you will need to compare a calculated value with a critical value.Eggs Number of nests Prob Expected nest, xi per fi 0 15 0.2845 19.9 1 29 0.3576 25.0 2 19 0.2248 15.7 23 7 0.1331 9.3 SUM: 70 1.0000 70.0 What are the calculated and critical values for this test? a. calculated = 45.6; critical = 5.991.b. calculated = 3.10; critical = 5.991.c. calculated = 5.89; critical = 5.991.d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815. Can you check if this text is well written?It's easy but I'm learning French. I appreciate your help.Bonjour tous, aujourd'hui je vais rpondre la question "Qui sont vos sportifs prfrs ?Je vais vous dcrire ma athlte prfr et vous devriez y prter attention. la fin, vous me direz de qui je parle, d'accord ?CommenonsQuestion 1 : Quel sport pratique l'athlte ?Football, basketball o volleyball.Elle joue au volley-ballMa sportive prfre, c'est une joueuse de volley-ball.Elle est pruvienne et fait partie de l'quipe fminine pruvienne de volley-ball.Question 2 : Comment est-elle?Moche, muscle o petite?Elle est muscleElle est brune et muscle.Elle est grande et mince aussi.Elle est trs belle.Question 3 : Comment sont ses cheveuxet ses yeux ?Ses cheveux et ses yeux sont brunes.Elle a les cheveux brunes et courtes. Elle a les cheveux frises aussi.Ses yeux sont brunes comme ses cheveux.Question 4 : Quel ge a-t-elle ?Elle a vingt-quatre ans.Question 5 : Est-elle de petite taille?Non, elle est grande.Elle fait 1 mtre 85!Elle est trs grande What is the connection of H ions at a ph=2? Pippa had 35 stickers.She gave an equal number of stickers to 8 friends.She gave each friend as many stickers as possible and kept the rest for herself.How many stickers did Pippa keep for herself? Este mes mis amigos y yo enter answer (hacer) un viaje misionero a Honduras. Ojal que nosotros enter answer (brindar) mucha esperanza a los nios en el orfanato. Yo enter answer (ayudar) con las clases de ingls y espero que mis nuevos estudiantes enter answer (aprender) mucho. Es fantstico que el orfanato enter answer (repartir) libros en ingls y que los jvenes enter answer (poder) empezar con sus clases. Esperamos tambin que todos los voluntarios con pasin artstica enter answer (involucrarse) en las clases de arte, que son las favoritas de los jvenes. Yo enter answer (apuntarse) tambin a las clases de juegos deportivos para compartir con ellos esta actividad. NEED HELP BEFORE I FAIL PLS :( ITS PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM What is the volume of the sphere below PLEASE HELP FAST change this sentence into indirect speech,"I stayed in the hostel for a few weeks", she said. Use the graphing calculator to graph the function f(x) = Vx. Which table of values contains points that lie on thegraph of the function? describe the structure of DNA and how it can be extracted from plant cells? "it is the duty of all Nepalese to give high priority to nationality and national welfare." Give your argument for it. How many moles of Cd and of N are contained in 132.4 g of Cd(N03)2-4H20? (b) How many molecules of water of hydration are in this same amount? The purification of hydrogen gas is possible by diffusion through a thin palladium sheet. Calculate the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour (in kg/h) through a 4.0-mm thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.25 m^2 at 500C. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 6.0 x 10^-8 m^2/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 3.5 and 0.25 kg/m^3 (kilogram of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium), and that steady-state conditions have been attained. (clearly show your solution step by step, pay attention to units otherwise you will lose points!) Mavs Inc. wishes to determine its cost of common stock equity, rs. The market price, P0, of its common stock is $40.07 per share. The firm expects to pay a dividend, D1, of $4.20 at the end of the coming year, 2021. The dividends paid on the outstanding stock over the past 6 years (20152020) were as follows: 2015 $3.60 2016 3.65 2017 3.70 2018 3.85 2019 4.00 2020 4.10 What is the cost of common stock equity financing? You've just read an article that makes claims and provides statistics you would like to use in your report. Why is it important to determine if other sources are making the same claims and citing the same statistics?To gain different perspectives and discover new ideas by examining several sourcesTo ensure that the statistics are real and the claims are generally agreed upon by expertsTo find out if the author is quoted by others on the web and establish his or her credibilityTo determine if the author's thoughts and ideas are unique and original William sold tooth pick for 2 a pack.On Selling 60% of his ware he still had 200 left.How much money did he collect from his entire sales? Help me, please I'd appreciate it As Janice quietly thumbed through the newspaper: Deeter prepared a hearty breakfast: the dog eagerly consumed the scraps ofbacon that Deeter dropped on the newly waxed floor. Suppose that in the rice market demand shifts due to a new rice diet that is being marketed in the U.S. as a cure for cancer. Simultaneously the supply curve shifts due to a flood that affects the rice crop in California. What is the most likely outcome in this situation What was one advantage of being a member of the Second a Estate?having access to the kingbeing a small part of the populationbeing able to participate in business or tradehaving extensive priveleges