The answer is Promissory Note
Explanation:
The most common document used to register a loan and guarantee this is paid back is a Promissory Note. In this, the parties involved register the amount of money that was borrowed and the borrower promises through the document to pay this amount of money before a fixed specific date. Also, promissory notes register the rate of interest that will be paid by the borrower. Besides this, a promissory note is a legal document that registers the loan and can be used as a legal instrument in case the money is not paid back.
Using benefit-cost ratio analysis, determine which one of the three mutually exclusive alternatives should be selected.
Each alternative has a 10-year useful life. Assume a 20% MARR.
A B C
First cost $560 $340 $120
Uniform annual benefit 140 100 40
Salvage value 40 0 0
Answer:
project C
Explanation:
20% MARR
A B C
First cost $560 $340 $120
Uniform annual benefit $140 $100 $40
Salvage value $40 0 0
yearly cash flows 1 - 9 $140 1 - 10 $100 1 - 10 $40
10 $180
Using an excel spreadsheet I calculated the present value of the project's cash flows: $593.41 $419.25 $167.70
all the NPVs are positive: $33.41 $79.25 $47.70
since we are going to apply a benefit-cost analysis, we must determine the return on investment (ROI) = net profit (or NPV in this case) / investment
ROI A = $33.41 / $560 = 5.97%ROI B = $79.25 / $340 = 23.31%ROI C = $47.70 / $120 = 39.75%Since the return on investment is higher for project C, then that project should be selected.
Consider the following production data for Alternatives A and B in a firm that uses a 10% interest rate. Annual fixed cost per unit Alt A - $ 2 million Alt B - $ 3.5 million Annual variable cost per unit Alt A - $ 850 Alt B - $250 If the company is going to produce 4000 units annually, which alternative should be chosen? a. Alt. A b.Neither alternative should be chosen because the negative cash flows are greater than the positive cash flows for both alternatives. c. This problem cannot be solved because there is not enough data given. d. Alt. B
ANSWER: This problem cannot be solved because there is not enough data given. Option C is the most correct option.
EXPLANATION: when setting up a business, we consider all alternative of production, and determine the one that has a lower cost and still gives the best output, that is optimization.
For the question: it cannot be solved because of the negative sign in the cost, which needs to be explained further in the question. This cost cannot be entered into book keeping unless more explanation is given to the negative sign, as cost is not revenue. It is the money spent already and should have a positive sign.
Games Galore Corp. hires Haley, a minor, to create new customized game software for certain clients. Haley signs a contract that requires her to work for Games Galore for eighteen months. Before beginning work, however, Haley tells Games Galore that she will not create new software for Games Galore and that she is going to work for Ideal Worldcraft, Inc., a Games Galore competitor. Is Games Galore's contract with Haley enforceable? Why or why not?
Explanation:
In the scenario exemplified in the question above, it can be said that because he is a minor, Haley's contract with Games Galore can be canceled.
Therefore, if the case is brought to court, it will likely be determined that Haley will return the valuable work materials provided by Game Galore and any amounts received by Haley that were provided for in the contract.
Suppose that on March 1, 2014 Cardullo's purchased an order of German chocolate from a supplier for $250, but didn't pay cash for the order until March 31, 2014. How would you record this transaction at the time of the purchase?
Answer:
Dr merchandise inventory $250
Cr accounts payable $250
Explanation:
The appropriate thing to do on the transaction date would be to recognize that $250 is being owed to the supplier from whom the German chocolate was bought by crediting accounts payable with $250 and debiting merchandise inventory with the same amount.
Upon payment on 31 March 2014,the accounts payable amount is reversed by a way of debit and cash account credited accordingly with the $250 to show an outflow of cash from the business.
You are thinking about renting a room in a house next year with three of your friends. For each month's rent, you are willing to pay $435, your first friend is willing to pay $400, your second friend is willing to pay $560, and your third friend is willing to pay $460. The landlord agrees to offer each of you separate leases but will charge you all the same price: $400. You decide this is a good deal, so you and your friends move in. A couple of months later, you learn from someone who knows the landlord that he would have been willing to rent each room for $350 per month. 1. What is the amount of producer surplus per month?$ 2. What is the amount of total consumer surplus per month? $ 3. What is the amount of total surplus each month? $
Answer:
1. $200
2. $255
3. $455
Explanation:
Producer surplus is the difference between the least price a producer is willing to sell his product and the price of the good.
Producer surplus = price - least price of the product
$400 - $350 = $50
$50 × 4 = $200
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = highest amount a consumer would be willing to pay - price
Consumer surplus for me = $435 - $400 = $35
Consumer surplus for the first friend = $400 - $400 = 0
Consumer surplus for the second friend = $560 - $400 = $160
Consumer surplus for the third friend = $460 - $400 = $60
Total surplus = consumer surplus + producer surplus
Total consumer surplus = $60 + $160 + 0 + $35 = $255
Total surplus = $255 + $200 = $455
I hope my answer helps you
Suppose that your retirement benefits during your first year of retirement are $60,000 per year which is just enough to meet your cost of living during the first year. However, your cost of living is expected to increase at an annual rate of 5% due to inflation. If there is no cost-of-living adjustment in your retirement pension, then some of your future living cost has to come from savings other than retirement pension. If your saving account earns 7% interest a year, how much should you set aside in order to meet this future increase in the cost of living for 25 years
Answer:
The money side aside in order to meet this future increase in the cost of living for 25 years is $429,060
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
The first year retirement benefit is = $60,000
Expected increase of cost of living at an annual rate = 5%
Savings earn account = 7%
Now,
We find the the pension current worth
P₁ = $60,000 (P/A, i, n)
= $60,000 (P/A 7%, 25)
$60,000 (11.654)
= 699, 254
Thus,
we compute the current worth of cost of living by applying the factor of geometric series.
P₂ = $60,000 (P/A, g,i, n)
= $60,000 (P/A, 5% 7%, 25)
= $60,000 [ 1-(1+0.05)^25 + (1+0.07)^-25/0.07 -0.05]
= $60,000 (1 - 0.6239/0.02)
=$60,000 (0.3761/0.02)
= $22,566/0.02 =$1,128,300
Now, we calculate the money that will be saved
Which is $1,128,300 - $699,254
= $429,060
Daniel deposits $2,000 per year at the end of the year for the next 15 years into an IRA account that currently pays 7%. How much will Daniel have on deposit at the end of the 15 years
Answer:
$50,258.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
We can calculate the deposit amount at the end of 15 years by using following formula:-
Deposit Amount per year(PMT) = $2,000
Interest rate = 7% = 0.07
Deposit year (n) = 15 years
Future value(FVIFA) = PMT × [{(1 + interest rate)^number of years - 1} ÷ interest rate]
= $2,000 × [{(1 + 0.07)^15 - 1} ÷ 0.07]
= $2,000 × [{2.7590315 - 1} ÷ 0.07]
= $2,000 × [1.7590315/0.07]
= $2,000 × 25.129022
= $50,258
According to the analysis total deposit at the end of the year is $50,258.
"What is the value today of $1,400 per year, at a discount rate of 10 percent, if the first payment is received 5 years from now and the last payment is received 26 years from today
Answer:
Present Value= $7,518.22
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $1,400 per year
Interest rate= 10 percent
Number of years= 21 years
5 years from now a
First, we need to calculate the value of the investment 5 years from now. To do that, we determine the final value and then the present value.
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {1,400*[(1.10^21)-1]}/0.1
FV= 89,603.50
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 89,603.50/ (1.1^21)
PV= 12,108.17
Finally, the value today:
PV= 12,108.17/1.1^5
PV= $7,518.22
The beginning cash balance is $15,000. Sales are forecasted at $800,000 of which 80% will be on credit. 70% of credit sales are expected to be collected in the year of sale, 28% in the year thereafter. Cash expenditures for the year are forecasted at $475,000. Accounts Receivable from previous accounting periods totaling $9,000 and will all be collected in the current year. The company is required to make a $15,000 loan payment on the last day of every year.. Compute the excess of cash receipts over cash disbursements during the current year.
Answer:
$127,000
Explanation:
Cash sales=1-80%=20%*$800,000=$160,000.00
Credit sales collection=($800,000-$160,000)*70%=$448,000.00
Accounts receivable from previous year=$9,000
Total cash receipts=$160,000+$448,000+$9,000=$ 617,000.00
Total cash payments= cash expenditure+loan payment
cash expenditures is $475,000
loan payment is $15,000
total cash payments=$475,000+$15,000=$490,000
excess of cash receipts over cash disbursements=$617,000-$490,000=$127,000
Without authorization, Brady uses the trademark of Ciera Coffee Company to promote cheap, flavorless candy, which is not similar to Ciera's products but diminishes the quality of the coffee company's mark. This is:________.
a. cybersquatting.
b. typosquatting.
c. trademark infringement.
d. trademark dilution.
Answer:
d. trademark dilution.
Explanation:
-Cybersquatting. is when someone registers a domain with the name of an organization or brand to sell it for a higher price.
-Typosquatting is when someone creates a website with a similar name of a well-known site so people will go to their website when they make a mistake writing the address.
-Trademark infringement is when someone uses a trademark on a similar product without permission from the owner and this can cause confusion to the customers.
-Trademark dilution is a concept that allows the owner to forbid someone from using their brand on a similar product if it can negatively affect the perception people have.
According to this, the answer is trademark dilution because Brady's use of the trademark have a negative impact on the perception people have about the brand.
The predetermined overhead rate for manufacturing overhead for 2018 is $4.00 per direct labor hour. Employees are expected to earn $5.00 per hour and the company is planning on paying its employees $100,000 during the year. However, only 75% of the employees are classified as "direct labor." What was the estimated manufacturing overhead for 2018
Answer:
$60,000= total estimated overhead costs
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The predetermined overhead rate for manufacturing overhead for 2018 is $4.00 per direct labor hour.
Direct labor hour= $5.00 per hour
Direct labor hours= (100,000*0.75)/5= 15,000 hours
To calculate the estimated overhead costs, we need to use the following formula:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
4= total estimated overhead costs for the period/15,000
$60,000= total estimated overhead costs for the period
a company earned $3,000 in net income for october. its net sales for october were $10,000. its profit margin is
Answer:
30%
Explanation:
The computation of the profit margin is shown below:
Given that
Net income earned for the month of October = $3,000
And, the net sales for the month of October is $10,000
Based on the above information, the profit margin is
= Net income ÷ Net sales
= $3,000 ÷ $10,000
= 30%
By dividing the net income from the net sales we can get the profit margin and the same is to be considered
Answer:
30%
Explanation:
quick math
Suppose that examination of a pro forma reveals that the fifth-year net operating income (NOI) for an income-producing property that you are analyzing is $913,058 (you can assume that this cash flow occurs at the end of the year). If you estimate the projected rental growth rate for the property to be 3% per year, determine the projected sale price of the property at the end of year 5 if the going-out capitalization rate is 8%.
Answer:
The project sale price at the end of year 5 is $ 11,755,622
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
Analyzing an income producing property is = $913,058
The rental rate of growth for the property to be is =3%
At the end of the year 5, the projected sale price of the property if going g-out capitalization is = 8%
Then
we find the projected sales price is given below:
= ( $ 913,058 x 1.03 ) / 0.08
= $940,449.74/0.08
= $ 11,755,622
Del Gato Clinic deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, 2017, its Cash account shows an $15,239 debit balance. Del Gato Clinic’s June 30 bank statement shows $14,651 on deposit in the bank.
a. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $1,745.
b. The June 30 bank statement lists a $95 service charge.
c. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $389 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $398.
d. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,247 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.
Answer:
cash account $15,239
bank statement $14,651
reconciliation per bank statement:
bank statement $14,651
+ deposits in transit $2,247
- outstanding checks ($1,745)
reconciled bank statement $15,153
reconciliation per cash account:
cash account $15,239
+ error on check No. 919, $9
- bank service fees ($95)
reconciled cash account $15,153
reconciled bank statement $15,153 = reconciled cash account $15,153
Which of these behaviors is BEST for managing an intercultural project team?
a. Enter the situation with no knowledge of the local culture and customs to avoid any appearance of bias.
b. Classify members of the project team in accordance with popular stereotypes.
c. Learn alternative means of exchanging information.
d. Foster an atmosphere of inclusivity by ignoring cultural differences.
Answer:
Foster an atmosphere of inclusivity by ignoring cultural differences.
Explanation:
When we gather a team of individuals from different cultural backgrounds to form a team that undertake tasks to create a unique product or service, its good we acknowledge that differences exist between cultures. We are not expected to assign values to such cultures, terming some as right or wrong, good or bad. Every form of cultural stereotypes or bias much be avoided.
Suppose the current spot rate for the Norwegian kroner is $1 = NKr6.6869. The expected inflation rate in Norway is 6 percent and in the U.S. it is 3.1 percent. A risk-free asset in the U.S. is yielding 4 percent. What risk-free rate of return should you expect on a Norwegian security?
Answer:
The risk-free rate of return expected on a Norwegian security is 6.9%
Explanation:
Here, we are expected to calculate the risk-free rate of return on a Norwegian security.
We use the mathematical formula as follows;
Risk-free home - Expected inflation home = Risk free foreign - Expected inflation foreign
Kindly note that home refers to the US while foreign refers to Norway
From the question, we identify the following terms;
Risk-free home = 4%
Expected inflation home = 3.1%
Risk-free foreign = ?
Expected inflation foreign = 6%
Now, plugging these values, we have;
4% - 3.1% = ? - 6%
0.9% = ?- 6%
6% + 0.9% = ?
? = 6.9%
Thus, the risk-free rate of return expected on a Norwegian security is 6.9%
The risk-free asset in the U.S. is yielding 4 percent.
Risk-free rate in US - Inflation rate = Risk free rate in Norway - Inflation rate
4% - 3.1% = Risk free rate - 6%
Risk-free rate in Norway = 0.9% + 6%
Risk-free rate in Norway = 6.9%
So, the risk-free rate of return expected on a Norwegian security is 6.9%.
What is risk-free return?The risk-free rate of return is the theoretical rate of return of an investment with zero risk. The risk-free rate represents the interest an investor would expect from an absolutely risk-free investment over a specified period of time.
A risk-free asset is one that has a certain future return and virtually no possibility of loss.
Thus, the risk-free rate of return expected on a Norwegian security is 6.9%.
Learn more about risk-free return here,
https://brainly.com/question/15040989
#SPJ5
In July, one of the processing departments at Okamura Corporation had beginning work in process inventory of $26,000 and ending work in process inventory of $31,000. During the month, the cost of units transferred out from the department was $161,000. In the department's cost reconciliation report for July, the total cost to be accounted for under the weighted-average method would be:
Answer:
$192,000
Explanation:
Using the weighted-average method the Costs to be accounted for will be:
Cost of ending work in process inventory$31,000
Add Cost of units transferred out $161,000
Total cost accounted for$192,000
Therefore using the Weighted average method the cost to be accounted for will be $192,000
Titon Sports, which produces footballs, has two departments: cutting and stitching. Footballs that have undergone the cutting process are immediately transferred to the stitching department. Direct material is added at the end of the stitching process. Conversion costs are added evenly during stitching operations. When those operations are done, the footballs are immediately transferred to Finished Goods. The following is a summary of the March 2019 operations of the stitching department:
Physical Units Transferred-in Costs Direct Materials Conversion Costs
Beginning work in process 17,500 $ 45,360 $0 $17,660
Degree of Completion 100% 0% 60%
Transferred in during March 2019 56,000
Completed and transferred out during March 2019 52,000
Ending work in process 21,500
Degree of Completion 100% 0% 20%
Total costs added during March $154,560 $28,080 $89,310
Required:
a. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What are the equivalent units for direct material costs during March
b. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit during March?
c. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What is the total cost assigned to the units completed and transferred out during March?
d. Suppose Titon Sports uses the weighted average method. What is the amount of conversion cost assigned to the ending work in process?
e. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What are the equivalent units for transferred-in costs during March?
f. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What is the direct material cost per equivalent unit during March?
g. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What is the total cost assigned to the ending work in process?
h. Suppose Titon Sports uses the FIFO method. What is the amount of conversion cost assigned to the units completed and transferred out during March?
Answer:
We find the equivalent units for both Weighted Average Method and FIFO separately for cost calculations . These are given along as required.
Explanation:
Titon Sports
Equivalent Units
Weighted Average Method
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Materials --Conversion Materials --Conversion
Completed and
Transferred 52,000 100% 100% 52,000 52,000
Ending work
in process 21,500 0% 20% Zero 4300
Equivalent Units 52,000 56,300
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Transferred In Transferred In
Completed and
Transferred 52,000 100% 52,000
Ending work
in process 21,500 100% 21,500
Equivalent Units 73500
Particulars Transferred In Materials Conversion Total
Costs
Beginning WIP $ 45,360 $0 $17,660
Total costs added $154,560 $28,080 $89,310
Total Costs 199920 $28,080 106970 $334970
b. Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion
= 106970/56,300 = $1.9 per Equivalent Unit
Materials cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials
= 28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit
Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units
= 199920 / 73500 = 2.72
C. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 268,320
Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080
Conversion = 52,000* 1.9= 98800
Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 52000= 141440
Cost Assigned To Ending Work In Process $66650
Conversion = 4300* 1.9= 8170
Transferred in Units = 2.72 * 21500= 58,480
C. Total Costs Assigned = Transferred Out + Ending = $334970
d. Conversion cost assigned to the ending work in process: $8170
Conversion = 4300* 1.9= 8170
We see the difference between the weighted average and FIFO method is that the FIFO method only accounts for the current period costs not the total the costs.Where as the weighted method includes all the costs from preceeding department and also current costs.
e.Titon Sports
Equivalent Units
FIFO Method
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Materials --Conversion Materials --Conversion
Completed and
Transferred 52,000 100% 100% 52,000 52,000
Ending work
in process 21,500 0% 20% Zero 4300
Less
Beg. WIP 17500 0% 60% Zero 10500
Equivalent Units 52,000 45,800
Particulars Units % of Completion Equivalent Units
Transferred In Transferred In
Completed and
Transferred 52,000 100% 52,000
Ending work
in process 21,500 100% 21,500
Less
Beg. WIP 17500 100% 17500
Equivalent Units 56000
f. Materials cost per equivalent unit during March (FIFO)
Total Materials Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Materials
= 28080/52000 = $ 0.54 per Equivalent Unit
g. Cost Assigned To WORK In Process (FIFO) $ 8385
Conversion cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Conversion Costs/ Total Equivalent Units Conversion
= 89310/ 45,800 = $1.95 per Equivalent Unit
Conversion = 4300* 1.95= $ 8385
h. Cost Assigned To Transferred Out Goods $ 273,000
Materials = 52,000*0.54= $ 28080
Conversion = 52,000* 1.95= 101,400
Transferred In cost per equivalent unit during March
Total Transferred In Costs / Total Transferred In Units
= 154560 / 56,000 = 2.76
Transferred in Units Costs = 2.76 * 52000= 143520
At December 31, 2020, Sandra’s Boutique had 1850 gift certificates outstanding, which had been sold to customers during 2020 for $70 each. Sandra’s operates on a gross profit of 60% of its sales. What amount of revenue pertaining to the 1850 outstanding gift certificates should be deferred at December 31, 2020?
Answer: $129,500
Explanation:
According to the Accrual Basis in Accounting, revenue and expenses should only be recognised when goods have been delivered.
On the December 31, 2020 Sandra's Boutique had 1,850 gift certificates outstanding but these had been sold already to people during the year for $70.
This means that they have been paid for a service that they have not given (they provide the service when the GIFT certificate is renewed).
They cannot therefore recognize the revenue as Revenue yet and have to defer it.
The amount to be Deferred will therefore be,
= 1,850 * $70
= $129,500
The cash flows for a project include the:_______.a. net income generated by the project plus the annual depreciation expense. b. sunk costs, opportunity costs, and erosion costs of the project. c. incremental operating cash flow, as well as the capital spending and net working capital requirements. d. net operating cash flow generated by the project, less both sunk cost and erosion costs.
Answer: c. incremental operating cash flow, as well as the capital spending and net working capital requirements
Explanation:
During financial planning for projects, understanding the inflows and outflows of cash which will be created by the project is important. The cash flows for a project include the incremental operating cash flow, and the capital spending and net working capital requirements
The incremental cash flow is an additional operating cash flow which an organization receives from doing a new project. Capital spending is the money an organization spends to purchase, maintain, and improve its fixed assets, like vehicles, land, buildings, or equipment.
Midas Corporation is a sporting goods manufacturer. Most of its energies and resources are devoted to manufacturing and selling a line of sports shoes that has been a reasonable hit in the past. The company rarely undertakes any marketing research studies to assess consumer wants and needs and seldom devises new advertising or promotional strategies. Midas Corporation is exhibiting _____. Selected Answer: Correct production orientation Answers: investor orientation market orientation customer orientation
Answer:
Production orientation
Explanation:
When a company engages in production orientation it means that they are producing what they believe their customers will purchase simply because they are offering it. The company does not care about their customers' needs and preferences, and simply believes that because they are good at producing a certain type of product that was successful in the past, it will continue to be successful and its customers will remain loyal to them. This philosophy was very popular during the industrial revolution where companies produced what they could hoping that there would be enough customers to buy their production regardless of what it was.
Joe must pay liabilities of 2000 due one year from now and another 1000 due two years from now. He exactly matches his liabilities with the following two investments: Mortgage I: A one year mortgage in which X is lent. It is repaid with a single payment at time one. The annual effective interest rate is 6%.Mortgage II: A two-year mortgage in which Y is lent. It is repaid with two equal annual payments. The annual effective interest rate is 7%. Calculate X + Y.
Answer:
The value of X+Y=2,769
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
x=present value of 2,000
=2,000/(1+0.06)=1,886.79
y=present value of 1,000
=1,000(1+0.07)∧2=873.44
x+y=1,886.79+873.44
=2,760.23
=2,769
The value of X+Y=2,769
Answer:
$2,760.23
Explanation:
As X and Y is the mortgage value, and we need to calculate it by using following formula
FV = PV x ( 1 + r )^n
PV = FV / ( 1 + r )^n
First we will calculate the X
Where FV =Future Value = 2,000
r = Annual effect interest rate = 6%
n = numbers of periods = 1 Year
By Placing values in the formula
PV = $2,000 / ( 1 + 6% )^1
PV = $1,886.79
Now we will Calculate the Y
Where FV =Future Value = 1,000
r = Annual effect interest rate = 7%
n = numbers of periods = 2 Year
By Placing values in the formula
PV = $1,000 / ( 1 + 7% )^2
PV = $873.44
As we need to calculate
X + Y = ?
So,
X + Y = $1,886.79 + $873.44 = $2,760.23
Apple Inc. is the number one online music retailer through its iTunes music store. Apple sells iTunes gift cards in $15, $25, and $50 increments. Assume Apple sells $19.8 million in iTunes gift cards in November, and customers redeem $12.8 million of the gift cards in December.
Required:
a. Record the receipt of cash for gift cards.
b. Record the revenue earned from redemption of gift cards.
c. What is the ending balance in Deferred revenue?
Answer:
a and b is recorded in the attached
c=$19,800,000 - $12,800,000 = $7,000,000
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached word file for the records
Although appealing to more refined tastes, art as a collectible has not always performed so profitably. During 2015, an auction house sold a painting for a price of $1,180,000. Unfortunately for the previous owner, he had purchased it three years earlier at a price of $1,760,000. What was his annual rate of return on this painting?
Answer:
≅-12.48
Explanation:
During 2015,$1,180,000 sales was made
3 years earlier, the previous owner would had purchased it at a price of $1,760,000
Annual rate of return on this painting
=[tex]\sqrt[1/3]{Final Value/Starting Value - 1}\\\sqrt[1/3]{1,180,000/1,760,000 - 1}[/tex]
≅-12.48
Richard Palm is the accounting clerk of Olive Limited. He uses the source documents such as purchase
orders, sales invoices and suppliers’ invoices to prepare journal vouchers for general ledger entries.
Each day he posts the journal vouchers to the general ledger and the related subsidiary ledgers. At the
end of each month, he reconciles the subsidiary accounts to their control accounts in the general
ledger to ensure they balance.
Discuss the internal control weaknesses and risks associated with the above process
Answer:
Internal control weaknesses and risks associated are as follows:
No proper segregation of duties - the accounting clerk is the who prepares the journal voucher and records the transactions in the system. He is also the one who performs monthly reconciliation. With no proper segregation of duties, there is an increased risk of material misstatements due to error or fraud not being detected and corrected. Assets will also be susceptible to theft or misappropriation due to a lack of segregation of duties.
No review is being performed by the clerk before recording the transaction - before recording, the accounting clerk should have matched and reviewed the details per invoice to its supporting documents. With no proper review, there is increased risk that balances in the financial statements are not recorded at correct amounts e.g., liabilities recorded are not valid due to undelivered inventories, assets are overstated due to no actual goods received yet, etc. There's also a risk that transactions are not recorded at the correct accounting period since the clerk does not review the details in the source document.
No review is being performed on the work performed by the clerk - since no oversight or review is being performed, there is an increased risk that the clerk will record fictitious transactions e.g., fictitious sales, fictitious cash disbursement, etc that may result to material misstatements in the financial statements.
The following are the risks associated with the above process;
There is a lot of burden placed on one individual (Richard Palm).
There is no work distribution- Richard does the entire job from dealing with purchasing orders, sales invoices and suppliers' invoices.
The process is prone to fraud and errors as Richard has to manage too much work on his own. In the process of reconciling of the subsidiary accounts to the control accounts he may lose some of the data.
There is also data confidentiality risk- organizations' data should be handled with confidentiality and information should remain private.
Brockman Corporation's earnings per share were $3.50 last year, and its growth rate during the prior 5 years was 9.0% per year. If that growth rate were maintained, how many years would it take for Brockman's EPS to triple
Answer:
12.75 years
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
The earnings of Brockman Corporation per share is =$3.50
The growth rate in 5 years = 9.0%
Now,
We apply this formula which is stated below:
A=P(1+r/100)^n
P = present value
n = period of time
r = the rate of interest
Thus,
(3*3.5)=3.5*(1.09)^n
3=(1.09)^n
By applying long on either side we have the following
log 3=n*log (1.09)
n=log 3/log (1.09)
Approximately, this is equal to =12.75 years
Therefore, it will take Brockman's EPS to triple in 12 .75 years.
Analysis reveals that a company had a net increase in cash of $22,420 for the current year. Net cash provided by operating activities was $20,200, net
cash used in investing activities was $11,100 and net cash provided by financing activities was $13,320. If the year-end cash balance is $27,300, the
beginning cash balance was:
Answer: $4,880
Explanation:
The Cashflow Statement shows just how much raw cash a company has and so is very important in Accounting as it shows the company how much it can actually spend.
The beginning Cashflow can be calculated using the formula,
Beginning Cash Balance = Ending Cash Balance - Net Increase in CASH for the year
Beginning Cash Balance = 27,300 - 22,420
Beginning Cash Balance = $4,880
Normally this would be the formula,
Beginning Cash Balance = Ending Cash Balance + Net Outflows - Net Inflows.
Because however, you were already given the Net Increase in cash, use that instead.
Inventory Valuation under Absorption CostingDuring the most recent year, Judson Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:Units in beginning inventory 300Units produced 14,200Units sold ($300 per unit) 12,700Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $20Direct labor $60Variable overhead $13Fixed costs: Fixed overhead per unit produced $30Fixed selling and administrative $140,000Required:1. How many units are in ending inventory?2. Using absorption costing, calculate the per-unit product cost.3. What is the value of ending inventory under absorption costing?
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units in beginning inventory 300
Units produced 14,200
Units sold ($300 per unit) 12,700
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $20
Direct labor $60
Variable overhead $13
Fixed costs:
Fixed overhead per unit produced $30
Fixed selling and administrative $140,000
1) Ending inventory= units produced + beginning inventory - units sold
Ending inventory= 14,200 + 300 - 12,700
Ending inventory= 1,800
2) The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
Unit product cost= 20 + 60 + 13 + 30
Unit product cost= $123
3) Ending inventory= 1,800*123= $221,400
Xenon Inc.’s August 31 bank statement had an ending cash balance of $2,567. On August 31, Xenon’s general ledger showed a balance of $860. After comparing the general ledger to the bank statement the following items were noted: Outstanding checks: $2,250 Interest paid by the bank: $12 An NSF check from one of Xenon’s customers: $32 Deposits in transit: $1,900 A service fee charged by the bank: $8 A direct deposit from a customer: $1400 Check #345 was written at Acme Insurance; the amount of the check was $615. It was recorded in the general ledger for $600.
Prepare a bank reconciliation for Xenon, Inc.
Answer:
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at August 31
Balance at Bank as per Updated Cash Book $2,281
Add Unpresented Cheques $2,250
Less Lodgements not yet credited ($1,900)
Balance as per Bank Statement $2,631
Explanation:
Step 1 Bring the Cash Book Bank Balance up to date
Debit :
Balance as at August 31, $860
Interest $12
NSF check $32
Direct deposit $1400
Totals $2,304
Credit :
Service fee charged $8
Insurance understated $15
Updated Cash Book Balance (Balancing figure) $2,281
Totals $2,304
Step 2 Prepare the Bank Reconciliation Statement
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at August 31
Balance at Bank as per Updated Cash Book $2,281
Add Unpresented Cheques $2,250
Less Lodgements not yet credited ($1,900)
Balance as per Bank Statement $2,631
Heather Hudson makes stuffed teddy bears. Recent information for her business follows: Selling price per bear$35.00 Total fixed cost per month 1,500.00 Variable cost per bear 24.00 Determine the degree of operating leverage if she sells 350 bears this month. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 35.00
Answer:
1.64
Explanation:
Heather Hudson degree of operating leverage
Formula for degree of operating leverage will be:
Degree of Operating Leverage = Total Contribution Margin / Net Operating Income
Total CM = (35-24) * 350
= 3,850
Formula for Net operating income
Net Operating income = Contribution Margin – Fixed Costs
= 3,850 – 1,500 =2,350
Therefore:
Operating Leverage =
3,850/2,350
= 1.64
Answer:
1.64
Explanation:
Heather Hudson is a manufacturer of stuffed teddy bears, the following are the current information gotten from her business
Selling price of the bear= $35
Total fixed cost per month= 1,500
Variable cost for one near= 24
The formular used to calculate the degree of operating leverage is
= Total contribution margin/ Net operating income
First of all we have to find the Total contribution margin
= (35-24)×350
= 11×350
= 3,850
Total contribution cost = 3,850
The next step is to find the Net operating income
= Contribution margin-fixed costs
= 3,850-1,500
= 2,350
Therefore the degree of operating leverage is
= 3,850/2350
= 1.64
Hence Heather Hudson degree of operating leverage if she sells 350 bears for a month is 1.64
