A pathogen is made up of nonliving pieces of DNA or RNA wrapped in a protein shell.
Answer:
Virut
Explanation
Nhìn chung các loại virus bao gồm các phần cấu tạo sau:
- Lớp vỏ protein
- Bên trong là nucleic acid (DNA hoặc RNA).
- Một số loại virus có màng bao
when making a circle graph what angle represents 20%
Answer:
The central angle is 20% of 360°, that is
central angle = \frac{20}{100}
100
20
× 360° = 0.2 × 360° = 72° → C
In cell culture experiments, purified B cells expressing IgM can be induced to switch to producing IgE by stimulating them with an antibody to CD40 (a stimulatory antibody) plus the cytokine IL-4. In an individual undergoing an immune response, these signals would normally be provided by:
Answer:
TFH cells in the germinal center
Explanation:
The Tfh cells, present in the germinal center, are responsible for maturing and stimulating the class change of immunoglobulins (such as the change from IgM to IgE). This change could stimulate the new classes of immunoglobulins to act with stimulating antibodies to produce an immune response.
It is important to point out that the germinal center is the activated point of a lymphoid follicle that contains B and T lymphocytes, which act in the memory of the cells of the immune system.
Each chromosome is like a package that contains numerous _____. Dna molecules. Traits. Genes. Cells. Help needed ASAP
Answer:
Each chromosome is like a package that contains numerous genes.
I hope this helps
Identify parts A and C.
Answer:
A. Liver B. Stomach
Explanation:
Liver detoxifies chemicals and metabolize drugs, stomach mixes the food and grind it
A: Liver
C: Stomach
hope it helps!!!!
A scientist wishes to create bacterial colonies on an agar plate for observation of growth. Unfortunately, directly adding bacteria from the original culture results in too many bacterial colonies to count. In order to create a solution of proper bacterial concentration for observation, the scientist performs a three-step 1:100 serial dilution of the original bacterial culture. What is the dilution factor of the final solution
Answer:
10⁶
Explanation:
A 1:100 serial dilution is a dilution in which the concentration decreases 100 fold (i.e., in each dilution the concentration of the culture must be multiplied by 10⁻²). The question above indicates that a three-step 1:100 dilution was applied, which means >> 10⁻² x 10⁻² x 10⁻² = 10⁻⁶. Moreover, the dilution factor can be calculated by dividing the volume of the diluted solution by the volume of the concentrated solution. The dilution factor is the inverse of dilution, thereby in this case this value is equal to 10⁶ (dilution = 10⁻⁶ >> dilution factor = 10⁶).
What type of mutation is caused when a codon that corresponds to one of the twenty
amino acids specified by the genetic code is changed to a chain-terminating codon?
A nonsense mutation
B silent mutation
C chromosomal mutation
D missense mutation
Explain how the changes in the villi of a person with coeliac disease may cause the person to lose weight and have low amounts of vitamins and minerals in their body
Answer:
The changes in the villi of a person with coeliac disease may cause the person to lose weight and have low amounts of vitamins and minerals in their body because Villi absorb vitamins, minerals and other nutrients from the food you eat.Identify the correct bonding between nitrogen bases in DNA molecule from given pair.
a. A=C
b. A=G
c. A=U
d. A=T
Answer:
It's not A or B. I hope that helps you a bit.
Explanation:
Answer:
A=T is the correct bonding between nitrogen bases in DNA molecule
If a cell has 10 chromosomes when it begins mitosis, how many will it have immediately afterword?
Answer:
Explanation:
Therefore, there will be two daughter cells at the end of mitosis. Each will have 10 chromosomes, if the parent cell has 10. The chromsomes will not have sister chromatids because after mitosis, the duplicated pairs have separated into the two daughter cells. The cells will each be diploid, just as the parent cell was.
Explanation:
If a cell has 10 chromosomes when it begins mitosis, there are 15 will have immediately afterword.
name the importance of cohesive and adhesive forces in transpiration
Answer:
Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the xylem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the phloem.
There are four different combinations of offspring genotypes in every Punnett square. Fill in the blanks below to complete the ratio for the Punnet square shown to the right.
Where's the Punnett square?
Which of these is the main cause of habitat fragmentation? O A. Reduction in genetic diversity O B. Migration of mammal species O C. Demand for land use O D. Extinction of bird species
Answer:
C. Demand for land use
Explanation:
Habitat fragmentation usually occurs because of human activities such as new roads, parking lots, and housing developments. Organisms need their specific habitat for survival, and fragmentation is a leading threat to many terrestrial animals.
What is one of the negative consequences of burning waste?
A. It reduces consumption
B. It pollutes the groundwater
C. It contributes to climate change
D. It creates runoff
Answer:
B. It pollutes the groundwater.
Answer:
B. It pollutes the groundwater.
Is Brewer's yeast a type of bacteria
Explanation:
Brewer's yeast is an ingredient used in the production of beer and bread. It is made from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a one-celled fungus. ... Brewer's yeast is considered a probiotic and is used to aid digestion.
Answer:
Well Brewers Yeast is actually a Probiotic, and well a bacteria as well,
but its a good bacteria.
Explanation:
activity
piz help me lpiz
Answer:
biotic --> trees,plants,fish,humans,dog,cat,hen.....
abotic --> vehicles,stone,rock,wood, chappal,pen.........
Explanation:
biotic is living things....
abotic is non living things
A specimane collection helps a scientsist do research by:
A. Asembling a large number of sample comparisons
B.providing a way to afford even the most expensive equpment
C.creating a realistic depiction of an imaginary undersea world
D.summerizing the results of an other scientists investigations
Answer A:
Explanation:
Which of the following is not one of the steps of the water cycle?
A. Condensation of water vapor into clouds.
B. Throughflow of underground water back to the ocean.
C. Respiration of water into the atmosphere.
D. Transpiration of water into the atmosphere.
The option that is not one of the steps of the water cycle includes options C(Respiration of water into the atmosphere)
and D(Transpiration of water into the atmosphere).
Water cycle can be defined as the constant flow or movement of water through earth, atmosphere and the oceans either in liquid states or vapour.
The four main steps of water cycle includes:
EvaporationCondensationprecipitation and Collection (this leads to formation of underground water which gradually flows back into the oceans).In nature, water circulates mainly within the abiotic (non-living) environment; only a small proportion recycled through living organisms.
Therefore respiration and transpiration which occurs through living organisms doesn't form the major steps of water cycle, hence the correct option is C (Respiration of water into the atmosphere) and D (Transpiration of water into the atmosphere).
Learn more about water cycle here:
https://brainly.com/question/458815
Fur color is a trait controlled by a dominant over recessive gene. The fur color is either brown or black.
Two brown mice and produce 12 offspring. Three (25%) of the offspring produced are black fur and nine (75%) have brown fur.
Based on the above data, answer the follow questions.
State which fur color is dominant (1 pt each).
State which fur color is recessive (1 pt each).
What is the genotype for the black fur (1 pt )
What is the genotypes for the brown fur (2 pts )
Answer:
Dominant: Brown colored fur
Recessive: Black colored fur
Black Fur Genotype: bb
Brown Fur Genotype: BB, Bb, or bB
Explanation:
B = Brown
b = Black
Which of the following is not a source of atmospheric carbon?
O Fossil fuel burning.
O Dead decaying trees in a forest.
O Oceans releasing CO2 into atmopshere as the water gets warmer.
Plant cell respiration.
Answer:
fossil fuel doesnt need atmospheric carbon for burning
what is menstruation and why does it occurs
Answer:
A period happens because of changes in hormones in the frame. Hormones are chemical messengers. The ovaries launch the lady hormones estrogen and progesterone . those hormones motive the liner of the uterus (or womb) to build up. The constructed-up lining is prepared for a fertilized egg to connect to and begin developing. If there is no fertilized egg, the liner breaks down and bleeds. Then the identical manner occurs all once more.
It normally takes about a month for the liner to build up, then smash down. this is why a lot of ladies and women get their periods round once a month.
Source:
https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/menstruation.html
https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/health-and-wellness/menstruation
thectgod ig follow
The Punnett square illustrates a cross for color of the flower.
Based on the phenotypes and genotypes of these offspring. It is clear that purple flower color allele is
and the parents are
dominant
polygenetic
recessive
ntum. All rights reserved.
hp
Answer:
All right reserved
Human skin color is a good example of polygenic (multiple gene) inheritance. Assume that three "dominant" capital letter genes (A, B and C) control dark pigmentation because more melanin is produced. The "recessive"alleles of these three genes (a, b & c) control light pigmentation because lower amounts of melanin are produced.
hope it will help
Here, from the cross of the purple and white flower, all offspring are purple, which indicates that the purple color is dominant in nature and is present in Option A.
What is Punnett Square?The Punnett square is a tool used to predict the probability of offspring inheriting specific alleles from their parents. If all of the offspring exhibit the same phenotype (such as purple flower color), it is likely that the parents both carried at least one dominant allele for that trait. This would mean that the purple flower color allele is dominant. Here, the parents are both purple and white, so all the offspring are dominant in nature.
Hence, from the cross of the purple and white flower, all offspring are purple, which indicates that the purple color is dominant in nature and is present in Option A.
Learn more about the Punnet Square here.
https://brainly.com/question/26538737
#SPJ7
complete question is below
The Punnett square illustrates a cross for color of the flower (purple- parent, white -parent). Based on the phenotypes and genotypes of these offspring (all purple), it is clear that purple flower color allele is
A.) Dominate
B.)polygenetic
C.) recessive
What is a hominid? A)a family of tree-swinging monkeys B)a family of baboons C) a family of primates that include humans D) a family of bipedal apes
Answer:
a family of primates that include humans
Explanation:
Some of the smallest cells in the human body are red blood cells. They make up nearly half the volume of blood. A typical red blood cell is 8 µm across. The largest artery that blood flows through is the aorta, which is about 20 mm (2 cm) across. How many red blood cells would fit side-by-side across the aorta? Show your working.
Answer:
[tex]$1.6 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex]
Explanation:
Given data :
Size of a typical red blood cells = 8 µm
= 0.0008 cm
The size of the largest artery through which the blood flows, known as aorta
= 20 mm
= 2 cm
Thus the number of the red blood cells that would fit side by side across the aorta would be = 2 cm x 0.0008 cm
= [tex]$1.6 \times 10^{-3}$[/tex]
What period has the least amount of biodiversity
A . Neogene
B . Cambrian
C .Permian
D . Triassic
Answer:
Permian has the last amount of biodiversity since the period was covered with lava and ashes
Help needed in biology…!
Answers:
viii) ATP
ix) To extract its chlorophyll
x) Amino Acids
xi) Aquatic submerged plants
xii) Rapid blood flow at high pressure
Hope this helps!
[I learned this in Bio this year so I know the answers]
Based on this map, which of the following countries do you think contributes most to global climate change?
Answer:
The answer is C.united states
what is the final product of tranlation
Answer:
polypeptide
Explanation:
The amino acid sequence is the final result of translation, and is known as a polypeptide. Polypeptides can then undergo folding to become functional proteins.
Write the different function of different type of teeth.
Answer:
to help break down food.
help in digestion due to enzymes.
Which factors most influence whether a person will develop Alzheimer's disease?
Answer:
Hereditary transmission of the defected genes to the offspring.
Explanation:
Why do we shiver when it is cold?
A. It is the brain stimulating the person to move to a warmer location.
B. It is an involuntary reaction that does not actually help our body.
C. The rapid twitching of the muscles generates heat.
D. It is a side-effect of the pancreas signaling to the brain that it is losing heat.
Answer:
C. The rapid twitching of the muscles generates heat.
Explanation:
When the body detects that it is cold, it will shiver in an attempt to create heat.
The rapid loosening and tightening of the muscles in this process creates heat.
This is a involuntary and natural response that helps return the body back to homeostasis and maintain a normal temperature.
So, the correct answer is C. The rapid twitching of the muscles generates heat.
Answer:
C. The rapid twitching of the muscles generates heat.
Explanation:
When someone feels cold, tiny sensors in your skin send messages to your brain telling you that you need to warm up.
