A given solution has 42.5 g NaNO3 in 1500 mL of water. What is the molarity of this solution? Show your work, rounding the atomic mass of each element to the nearest tenth and your final answer to the nearest hundredth

Answer:

all cells are produced from other preexisting cells through cell division

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar, 520 K. If the carbon dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, determine the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K. Assuming;

a) constant specific heats Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

b) variable specific heats

Answer:

a) the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

5 kg of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly.

m = 5 kg

Molar mass M = 44.01 g/mol

P₁ = 2 bar, P₂ = 20

T₁ = 280 K, P₂ = 520 K

Since its insulated { q = 0 } ( kinetic and potential energy effects = 0 )

Now,

a) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming constant specific heats with Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = m × ((Cp × In( T₂/T₁) - R × In( P₂/p₁ ))

we substitute

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = 5 × (( 0.939  × In( 520/280) - 0.1889 × In( 20/2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.5812778 - 0.434958 )

= 5 × 0.1463198

= 0.731599 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming variable specific heats.

Now, from  Table A-23: Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases;

T₁,T₂ : s₁⁰ = 211.376 kJ/kmol-K, s₂⁰ = 236.575 kJ/kmol-K

now, s₁ = s₁⁰ / M and s₂ = s₂⁰ / M

we substitute

s₁ = s₁⁰ / M = 211.376 / 44.01  = 4.8029 kJ/kg

s₂ = s₂⁰ / M = 236.575 / 44.01 = 5.37548 kJ/kg

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = m × (( s₂ - s₁ ) - R × In( p₂ / p₁ ))

we substitute

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = 5 × (( 5.37548 - 4.8029  ) - 0.1880 × In( 20 / 2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.57258 - 0.432885997 )

= 5 × 0.13969

= 0.69845 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

Answer:

0.886 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the water

We will use the following expression

Q = c × m × ΔT

where,

Q(water) = c(water) × m(water) × ΔT(water)

Q(water) = 4.184 J/g.°C × 50.0 g × (34.4 °C - 25.36 °C) = 1.89 × 10³ J

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the energy lost by the solid and the energy absorbed by the water is zero.

Q(water) + Q(solid) = 0

Q(solid) = -Q(water) =  -1.89 × 10³ J

Step 2: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the solid

We will use the following expression.

Q(solid) = c(solid) × m(solid) × ΔT(solid)

c(solid) = Q(solid) / m(solid) × ΔT(solid)

c(solid) = (-1.89 × 10³ J) / 32.53 g × (34.4 °C - 100. °C) = 0.886 J/g.°C

The pressure of hydrogen gas is 607.7 mmHg

According of Dalton's law of Partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases in the mixture.

We can now write;

The for hydrogen collected over water, we have a mixture of hydrogen gas and water vapour.

Total pressure = pressure of hydrogen gas + vapour pressure of water

Pressure of hydrogen gas = Total pressure - vapour pressure of water

Pressure of hydrogen gas =  636 mmHg - 28.3 mmHg

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 607.7 mmHg

For more information see https://brainly.com/question/14119417

Answer:

a) 4p ⇒ 4s  transition is Allowed

b) 3d ⇒ 4s transition not allowed

Explanation:

a) 4p ⇒ 4s  transition

This transition is allowed because for a 4p state; l = 1 and for a 4s state I = 0

hence Δl = 1 - 0 = 1

Energy of 4p ( Ei ) = 3.75eV

Energy of 4s ( E2 ) = 3.19 eV

where : λ = 1240 eV nm / ( E₂ - E₁ )

                = 2214 nm ≈ 2.214 μm

b) 3d ⇒ 4s transition

This transition is not allowed  

a 3d state , l = 2 while for 4s state l = 0

hence Δl = 2 - 0 = 2

therefore the transition is not allowed

Answer:

B. Complex B.

Explanation:

Complex B will have binding site with high affinity for reduced plastocyanin due to greater redox potential. The high number of redox potential will will transport electron chain in cyanobacteria.

Redox potential is the measure of the electron gain or loss to the electrode. For reduced plastocyanin complex B will have the highest affinity.

Electron affinity is the energy released when the atom gets attached to the atom or other molecule. The high number of redox potential increases the electron transport in the cell.

The greater the redox potential more will be its tendency to show electron affinity. To bond with reduced species, the oxidized species must have greater redox potential.

Therefore, option B. complex b will have the highest affinity.

Learn more about reduction potential here:

https://brainly.com/question/14437673

Answer:

YES STEEL CAN TURN INTO GAS .

Answer: yes it can!

Explanation:

Answer:

2 m/s

Explanation:

Applying the formulae of velocity,

V = d/t............. Equation 1

Where V = Velocity of the body, d = distance, t = time

From the question,

Given: d = 600 m, t = 5 minutes = (5×60) = 300 seconds.

Substitute these values into equation 1

V = 600/300

V = 2 m/s.

Hence the velocity of the body when it travels is 2 m/s

Answer:

Ca 2+ <K  +  <Ar<Cl  −  <S  2−

Explanation:

Ar,K  + ,Cl  − ,S  2− ,Ca  2+

 have the same number of electrons. Their radii would be different because of their different nuclear charges. The cation with the greater positive charge will have a smaller radius because of the greater attraction of the electrons to the nucleus. Anion with the greater negative charge will have the larger radius. In this case, the net repulsion of the electrons will outweigh the nuclear charge and the ion will expand in size. Hence the correct order will be Ca  

2+  <K +  <Ar<Cl  −  <S  2−

Answer:

The right answer is "6 gm".

Explanation:

Given:

Amount of Li,

= 0.3 gm

Battery rated,

= 5 Ah per cell

Total number of cells,

= 4

The total power limit will be:

= [tex]5\times 4[/tex]

= [tex]20 \ Ah[/tex]

hence,

The amount of Li in battery will be:

= [tex](0.3)\times 20[/tex]

= [tex]6 \ gm[/tex]

(Allowed for transportation).

Answer:

The concentration of HI in the final solution is 1.3 M.

Explanation:

Dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. It is achieved by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute.

In other words, in a dilution, the amount of solute does not change, but the volume of the solvent does: as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, since the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

When dealing with dilution you will use the following equation:

C1*V1= C2*V2

In this case:

Replacing:

3 M* 0.065 L= C2*0.15 L

Solving:

[tex]C2=\frac{3 M*0.065 L}{0.15 L}[/tex]

C2= 1.3 M

The concentration of HI in the final solution is 1.3 M.

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Aromatic compounds undergo substitution rather than addition reactions because the aromatic structure is maintained.

Electrophilic aromatic substitution begins with attack of the electrophile on the aromatic ring to yield a delocalized intermediate called the arenium intermediate. Loss of hydrogen from this intermediate yields the final product.

Answer:

to the left

Explanation:

If the concentration of products is increased for a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift to the left side of the reaction (the reactant's side).

For a reaction that is in equilibrium, the reaction is balanced between the reactants and the products. According to Le Cha telier's  principle, if one of the constraints capable of influencing the rate of reactions is applied to such a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift so as to neutralize the effects created by the constraint.

Hence, in this case, if the concentration of the products of a reaction in equilibrium is increased, the equilibrium would shift in such a way that more reactants are formed so as to annul the effects created by the increase in the concentration of the products. Since reactants are always on the left side of chemical equations, it thus means that the equilibrium would shift to the left.

Answer:B) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d

Explanation:

The ground state electron configuration shows how the electrons in the atomic orbitals of an atom are in their lowest , most stable energy arrangements and since Electrons must be filled following the Aufbau's principle(electrons fill lowest energy shells first)

Now, Titanium lies in period IV and  group 4 of the periodic table with 22 as its atomic number

Thus, the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral atom of titanium is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d².  

Answer:

[tex]error = 4.0 - 3.5 = 0.5 \\ \\ percent \: error = \frac{0.5}{3.5} \times 100 \\ \\ = 14.29\% [/tex]

Ionization potential and ionization energy are two terms used to describe the same thing.

The ionization potential of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV

The ionization potential is the energy that is required to remove an electron from the neutral atom. It is the same as the ionization energy.

From the question, we can see that the ionization energy of the hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV, it also means that the ionization potential of the hydrogen atom is also 13.6 eV.

Therefore, If ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV then its ionization potential will be 13.6 eV

For more information see:

https://brainly.com/question/16243729

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Half-life (t½) = 9.7 days

Time (t) = 60 days

Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Half-life (t½) = 9.7 days

Time (t) = 60 days

Number of half-lives (n) =?

n = t / t½

Finally, we shall determine the percentage remaining. This can be obtained as follow:

Let the original amount be N₀

Let the amount remaining be N

Number of half-lives (n) = 60 / 9.7

N = N₀ / 2ⁿ

Divide both side by N₀

N/N₀ = 1/2ⁿ

N/N₀ = 1 / 2⁽⁶⁰÷⁹•⁷⁾

N/N₀ = 0.0137

Multiply by 100 to express in percentage

N/N₀ = 0.0137 × 100

Therefore, the percentage remaining after 60 days is 1.37%

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14883322

Answer:

x= 300m , 38s

answer is 7.9

Answer:

speed=distance/time

Explanation:

speed=300/38

=7.8947368421

to the nearest tenth=7.9

Answer:

Correct ratio of carbon to hydrogen is 2:1:1

Answer:

Its actually 1:2:1

Explanation:

The molecular formula is C6H12O6 because one molecule actually contains 6 C, 12 H, and 6 O atoms. The simplest whole-number ratio of C to H to O atoms in glucose is 1:2:1, so the empirical formula is CH2O.

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Answer:

HClO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇒ NaClO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Explanation:

We have the products of a reaction and we have to predict the reactants. Since the products are salt and water, this must be a neutralization reaction. In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base. To form NaClO₃, the acid must be HClO₃(aq) and the base NaOH(aq). The balanced chemical equation is:

HClO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇒ NaClO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Answer:

An alkaline is a substance that dissolves in water to produce hydroxyl ions (OH-)

Explanation:

The pH range of an alkaline is from 8–14.

Acidic pH ranges from 0–6.9.

Explanation:

The given balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2 HI(g) <--> H_2 (g) + I_2 (g)[/tex]

The value of Kc at 445oC is 0.020.

[HI]=1.5M

[H2]=2.50M

[I2]=0.05M

The value of Qc(reaction quotient ) is calculated as shown below:

Qc has the same expression as the equilibrium constant.

[tex]Qc=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2} \\Qc=(2.50Mx0.05M)/(1.5M)^2\\Qc=0.055[/tex]

Qc>Kc,

Hence, the backward reaction is favored and the formation of Hi is favored.

Among the given options, the correct answer is option d. Qc is greater than Kc; more HI will be produced.

Answer:

0.1309 mol

Explanation:

From the given information:

The metal ion, two ions of [tex]M^{+}[/tex] reacted with Cl⁻ to form [tex]MCl_n[/tex] i.e. the compound formed is [tex]MCl_2[/tex].

The concentration of the metal ion formed [tex][M^+][/tex] = 8.279 M

The concentration of the chlorine ion formed [tex][Cl^-][/tex] = 2 × 8.279 M

= 16.558 M

∴

We know that:

[tex]\mathsf{Molarity = \dfrac{no \ of \ moles }{volume (mL)}}[/tex]

The number of moles of [tex][Cl^-][/tex] = [tex]16.558 \ mol.L^{-1} \times 7.903 \ mL \times \dfrac{1 \ L}{1000 \ mL}[/tex]

= 0.1309 mol

Answer:

[tex]E_2=999984KJ/mole[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Factor [tex]dK=500[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=37 C=310k[/tex]

Activation energy [tex]E=10^6kJ/mol[/tex]

Generally the Arhenius equation is mathematically given by

[tex]ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{ E_1-E_2}{RT}[/tex]

Where

[tex]\frac{K_2}{K_1}=500[/tex]

[tex]ln 500=\frac{ 10^6-10^3-E_2}{8.314*310}[/tex]

[tex]E_2=999984KJ/mole[/tex]

The activation energy of the new reaction is 105.99 kJ/mol.

Using the Arrhenius equation;

ln(k2/k1) = -Ea2/RT2 +  Ea1/RT1

Now, from the information in the question;

k2/k1 = 500

Ea = ?

R = 8.314 JKmol-1

T2 = 37oC + 273 = 310 K

T1 = 37oC + 273 = 310 K

Substituting values;

ln (500) =- Ea2 + Ea1

6.2 = -Ea2 + 106 × 10^3 J

Ea = 106 × 10^3 J - 6.2

Ea = 105.99 × 10^3 J  or 105.99 kJ/mol

Learn more about activation energy: https://brainly.com/question/11334504

Answer: The process by which the particles can reconvene entirely in one of the flasks is: NONSPONTANEOUS.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a process can affect the distribution of energy and matter within the system. Different chemical or physical processes have the natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. For example:

--> when water is pour down a hill it naturally flows down but it requires outside energy maybe from a water pump to flow up the hill and ,

--> during an iron rust, iron that is exposed to atmosphere will corrode, but rust is not converted to iron without intentional chemical treatment.

Therefore, a spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. While a NONSPONTANEOUS process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is initiated by the continual input of energy from an outside source. A process that is spontaneous in one direction under a particular set of conditions is nonspontaneous in the REVERSE direction.

From the two flasks that where connected through a valve, once the valve was opened, the gas spontaneously becomes evenly distributed between the flasks. To reverse this, it would require an external energy making the reconvening of the particles back to the first flask a NONSPONTANEOUS PROCESS .

Thermochemistry has to do with  heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical reactions. Thermochemical equations are equations in which the heat of reaction is included in the reaction equation. The reaction of moles and heat of reaction is important here.

This question has to do with thermochemistry and thermochemical equations.

The answers to each of the questions are shown below;

a) 300.52 KJ

b) 11.39 g

c) 5.78 g

The equation of the thermochemical reaction is;

2C12H26 + 37O2-------> 24CO2 + 15026KJ

Number of moles of CO2 released = 21.3g/44g/mol = 0.48 moles

From the reaction equation;

15026KJ is released when 24 moles of CO2 is released

x KJ is released when  0.48 moles of CO2 is released

x = 15026KJ  * 0.48 moles/24 moles

x = 300.52 KJ

b) If 2 moles of C12H26 released 15026KJ of heat

     x moles of C12H26  released 500.00KJ

x = 2 * 500.00KJ/15026KJ

x = 0.067 moles

Mass of C12H26 consumed =  0.067 moles * 170 g/mol = 11.39 g

c) Heat gained by water = heat released by combustion of kerosene

Heat gained by water = 0.75 Kg * 4200  * (90 -10)

Heat gained by water = 252 KJ

If 2 moles of C12H26  produced 15026KJ

x moles of C12H26  produces 252 KJ

x = 2 * 252/15026

x = 0.034 moles

Mass of C12H26   = 0.034 moles *  170 g/mol = 5.78 g

For more information on thermochemical equations see

https://brainly.com/question/21492209

Answer:

I say the last option

Explanation:

I hope this help let me know if you have any questions