A gas within a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal process at 400 K during which the change in entropy is −0.3 kJ/K. Assuming the ideal gas model for the gas and negligible kinetic and potential energy effects, evaluate the work, in kJ.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

W = -120 KJ

Explanation:

Since the piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal process, then the temperature is constant.

Thus; T1 = T2 = 400K

change in entropy; ΔS = −0.3 kJ/K

Formula for change in entropy is written as;

ΔS = Q/T

Where Q is amount of heat transferred.

Thus;

Q = ΔS × T

Q = -0.3 × 400

Q = -120 KJ

From the first law of thermodynamics, we can find the workdone from;

Q = ΔU + W

Where;

ΔU is Change in the internal energy

W = Work done

Now, since it's an ideal gas model, the change in internal energy is expressed as;

ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT

Where;

m is mass

C_v is heat capacity at constant volume

ΔT is change in temperature

Now, since it's an isothermal process where temperature is constant, then;

ΔT = T2 - T1 = 0

Thus;

ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT = 0

ΔU = 0

From earlier;

Q = ΔU + W

Thus;

-120 = 0+ W

W = -120 KJ


Related Questions


What is the main reason for using a data table to collect data?
A. To interpret the possible meaning of the data
B. To find the possible errors that were made in recording the data
C. To organize the information so that it is easier to understand
O
D. To make an experimental journal more attractive

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

table of data help us to understand and present our work better

I did it and got it right, it's c

9. Light is used in photosystem II and photosystem I to
O A. power the Calvin cycle.
B. fix carbon dioxide.
C. make carbon dioxide.
D. excite an electron.

Answers

Answer:

A. power the Calvin cycle.

Explanation:

because it helps to run theblife of plants with easily

The Halogen Group is also known as the?

salt formers
acid makers

Answers

Answer:

I think b acid makers

Explanation:

hope it will help you

Please help fast
All four referenced Greek thinkers: Democritus, Aristotle, Archimedes, and Anaxagoras, observed Nature and argued for his theory of
the composition of matter and natural laws. Only one of them tested his hypothesis and proposed a natural laws based on reproducible
observations, controlled experiments, and mathematical reasoning. All others used logic and thought experiments, as philosophers do,
to support their theories. Who is the experimental scientist in this group?
O Democritus
O Aristotle
O Archimedes
O Anaxagoras

Answers

Answer:

Anaxagoras was perhaps the first literate person to attempt to explain physical phenomena rationally, basing his ideas upon careful observations and simple experiments. This is fundamental to modern science and is the sine qua non of environmental study.

What is the percent composition of chlorine in the compound Ba(ClO3)2?

Answers

You're going to divide the mass of chlorine within the compound by the mass of the compound, and then multiply the result by 100 to get the answer

pls help!!! How can you prove the pennies are made of different material aside from cutting them in half?

Answers

Answer:

Most of our coins are metal sandwiches. The outside layers are three-quarters copper and one-quarter nickel, and the "filling" is solid copper. Pennies are made of zinc coated with copper. Only nickels are one solid material—that same 75% copper/25% nickel alloy

Explanation:

What is photosynthesis??...​

Answers

the process plants use sunlight to synthesize food

Answer:

It is when green plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.

Please help me! I am a bit stuck on this.

Answers

Option 2 is the correct answer

Leo carefully pipets 50.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH into a test tube. She places the test tube
into a small beaker to keep it from spilling and then pipets 75.0 mL of 0.250 M HCl into
another test tube. When Leo reaches to put this test tube of acid into the beaker along
with test tube of base she accidentally knocks the test tubes together hard enough to
break them and their respective contents combine in the bottom of the beaker. Is the
solution formed from the contents of the two test tubes acidic or basic? What is the pH of
the resulting solution?
Please answer below questions one by one to assist you receive full credits
(Alternatively, you can discard my hints below, solve the problem using your own way
and send me the picture/copy of your complete work through email)
The mole of NaOH before mixing is
mol (save 3 significant figures)
The mole of HCl before mixing is
mol (save 4 significant figures)
After mixing, the solution is
(choose from acidic or basic)
The total volume of mixture is
L (save 3 significant figures)
The concentration of [OH-] is
M (save 3 significant figures)
The concentration of [H'l is
M (save 3 significant figures)

Answers

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH.

NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

To determine the pH of the resulting mixture, we need to determine the reactant in excess. First, we will calculate the reacting moles of each reactant.

NaOH: 0.0500 L × 0.500 mol/L = 0.0200 mol

HCl: 0.0750 L × 0.250 mol/L = 0.0188 mol

Now, let's determine the reactant in excess and the remaining moles of that reactant.

                    NaOH    +     HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

Initial           0.0200       0.0188

Reaction    -0.0188       -0.0188

Final         1.20 × 10⁻³          0

The volume of the mixture is 50.0 mL + 75.0 mL = 125.0 mL. Then, 1.20 × 10⁻³  moles of NaOH are in 125.0 mL of solution. The concentration of NaOH is:

[NaOH] = 1.20 × 10⁻³ mol/0.1250 L = 9.60 × 10⁻³ M

NaOH is a strong base according to the following equation.

NaOH ⇒ Na⁺ + OH⁻

The concentration of OH⁻ is 1/1 × 9.60 × 10⁻³ M = 9.60 × 10⁻³ M.

The pOH is:

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 9.60 × 10⁻³ = 2.02

We will calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 2.02 = 11.98

The pH is 11.98. Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.

You can learn more about neutralization here: https://brainly.com/question/16255996

Choose the most correct answer: The endothermic (∆H > 0) reaction:
a) Cannot occur at all temperature.
b) Can occur with the positive ∆S at high temperature.
c) Can occur with the negative ∆S at low temperature.
d) Cannot occur with the positive ∆S at high temperature.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In order to create spontaneity, an endothermic process has to occur along with positive entropy and high temperature

How many neutrons does Carbon- 14 and Carbon -15 have? *

Answers

Answer: 8 for both

Explanation:

When a marble is dropped into a beamer of water

Answers

Answer:

The water will rise.

Explanation:

hope this helps you

-Sweety<3

The mass of the marble is greater than that of the water. The marble weighs more than an equivalent volume of the water. The force from dropping the marble breaks the surface tension of the water. The marble has greater mass and volume than the water.

Which of the following is classified as paramagnetic?
1.NO(+)
2.Be2
3.B2(+)
4.+N2(+)​

Answers

A not sure though but I think

HELP!!!!! Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then, the remaining liquid is heated to remove the water, leaving a residue of substance B. Which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct?

A. Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

B. Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.

C. Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.

D. Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.

Answers

The answer is A

EXPLANATION

Substance A which is rice when mixed with water can be filtered to get the rice back

Substance B which is sugar when mixed with water becomes Diluted and you can get it back only by heating or boiling For the water to Evaporate and sugar crystals will Be left To form on The sides Of the pot in which it’s Heated which is the residue of substance

The statement that "substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar" is correct.

WHAT IS A MIXTURE?

A mixture in chemistry is a substance that contains two or more different substances.

One notable characteristics of a mixture is that it can easily be separated using physical means.

According to this question, a mixture contains two substances A and B. Water is added to this mixture for easy separation.

Substance A is filtered out. This means that substance A is a solid that is insoluble in water. This substance is RICE.

The remaining liquid is heated to remove the water content leaving a residue of substance B. This shows that substance B is also a solid but soluble in water. SUGAR best fits this description.

Therefore, in the mixture of two substances A and B, substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.

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molecular weight of K2SO3

Answers

Explanation:

the molecular weight of K2SO3 is 158. 2598 m/s.

An alkane can show structural isomerism if it has at least ______ carbon atom
1)1
2)2
3)3
4)4

Spam = report and kick u​

Answers

Answer:

2) 3 carbons

Explanation:

The alkane with one carbon is methane but it has no isomer.

The alkanes starting with propane only have isomers

Explanation:

An alkane can show structural isomerism if it has at least __4__ carbon atom

Which one of the following compounds
contains ionic bonds?
a) NI3
B) HF
c) SiO2
d) CaO

Answers

Your answer is CaO.I hope that my answer helped you..

State Newton second law​

Answers

Newton's second law is a quantitative description of the changes that a force can produce on the motion of a body. It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it.
Newton's second law: F = ma
It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it. The momentum of a body is equal to the product of its mass and its velocity. ... Newton's second law is one of the most important in all of physics

Determine if each compound is an alkane, alkene, alkyne, or aromatic compound. This compound has the formula C H 3 C H C (C H 3) C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3. There is a double bond between carbons two and three. aromatic alkyne alkene alkane This compound consists of a six membered carbon ring with alternating double and single bonds. There is a C H 2 C H 3 group attached to one of the carbon atoms in the ring. alkyne aromatic alkane alkene CH3CH2COCH3 alkyne aromatic alkene alkane CH3(CH2)2CH3 alkane aromatic alkene alkyne

Answers

Answer:

C H 3 C H C (C H 3) C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3

Explanation:

tom pays 5 cents per minute to use his cell phone. Write an expression for the cost in cents of using his cell phone for minutes.

Answers

Answer:5m

Explanation:Because in the question it say per minute so it would be 5 times m

2. An ion is a charged particle that is formed when
a. An atom gains electrons
b. An atom loses electrons
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above

Answers

The correct answer is option c. Both A and B: An ion is a charged particle that is formed when an atom gains electrons or an atom loses electrons.

First you need to know the definition of ion. An ion is a molecule or atom that has a positive or negative electrical charge.

That is, an ion is an atom whose electric charge is not neutral. This charged particle can be positive or negative.  

Ionization is the chemical or physical process by which ions are produced. In this process, negatively charged ions are produced by gaining electrons and are known as anions.

The positively charged are produced by the loss of electrons and are known as cations.

In summary, an ion is a charged particle that is formed when  an atom gains electrons or an atom loses electrons, and they are known as cations and anions respectively.

The correct answer is both A and B.

Learn more about ions:

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A certain polytomic ion contains 49 protons and 50 electrons. What's the net charge of this ion?

Answers

Answer:

the charge is -1

Explanation:

 because the charge of proton is +and electron -  

charge = +49 +(-50)  

= -1

Answer:

Net charge is -1

Explanation:

[tex]{ \sf{net \: charge = p {}^{ + } + {e}^{ - } }} \\ = { \sf{49 + ( - 50)}} \\ = - 1[/tex]


Dung dịch nào sau đây chỉ chứa các ion (bỏ qua sự điện li của nước, các chất điện li mạnh phân li hoàn toàn)?
A. HBr, Na2S, Mg(OH)2, Na2CO3.
B. H2SO4, NaOH, NaCl, HF.
C. HNO3, H2SO4, KOH, K2SiO3.
D. Ca(OH)2, KOH, CH3COOH, NaCl.

Answers

Answer:

Dung dịch nào sau đây chỉ chứa các ion (bỏ qua sự điện li của nước, các chất điện li mạnh phân li hoàn toàn)?

A. HBr, Na2S, Mg(OH)2, Na2CO3.

B. H2SO4, NaOH, NaCl, HF.

C. HNO3, H2SO4, KOH, K2SiO3.

D. Ca(OH)2, KOH, CH3COOH, NaCl.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for combustion to occur?
A. Fuel
B. Hydrogen
C. Heat
D. Oxygen

Answers

B ) Hydrogen

as O2 helps in combustion and Fuel is the one which is going to combust and heat is required to bring fuel to the combustion temperature

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for combustion to occur?

A. Fuel

B. Hydrogen

C. Heat

D. Oxygen

Answer:-[tex] \bold \pink{hydrogen}[/tex]

The four elements are oxygen for sustaining combustion, enough heat for raising the material to the ignition temperature, combustible material or fuel, and a subsequent exothermic chain reaction in the material.

Read the given equation:

Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O

Which of the following is true about the equation?

Ca(OH)2 is the base and CaCl2 is the salt.
Ca(OH)2 is the acid and CaCl2 is the salt.
HCl is the acid and Ca(OH)2 is the salt.
HCl is the base and Ca(OH)2 is the salt.

Answers

Answer:

Ca(OH)2 is the base and CaCl2 is the salt

Explanation:

i think this is the answer because calcium hydroxide has hydroxide ions as the only positively charged ion and calcium chloride is a salt.

I hope this helps

The chemical equation for the formation of calcium chloride has Ca(OH)₂ as the base and CaCl₂ as the salt. Hence, option A is correct.

What is salt?

Salt is given as the neutral compound with the presence of the acidic and the basic constituents. The salt can be formed as a result of the neutralization reaction of acid and base.

The acids are comprised of the presence of the hydrogen ion, and the base comprises the presence of the hydroxide ions. Thus, in the given reaction, Ca(OH)₂ is the base and CaCl₂ is the salt. Hence, option A is correct.

Learn more about salt, here:

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c6h5-c=o-ch3 + br2/oh

Answers

Explanation:

here's the molecule you were looking for

The mass of a container is determined to be 1.2 g. A sample of a compound is transferred to this container, and the mass of the compound plus the container is determined to be 3.06 g. The mass of the compound should be reported as:__.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry I don't know what you

According to law of conservation of mass as mass is neither created nor destroyed mass of compound should be reported as 1.86 g that is by subtracting mass of compound from mass of compound and container.

What is law of conservation of mass?

According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.

Learn more about law of conservation of mass,here:

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An atom has completely filled inner shells and a single valence electron in an excited p state. The filled inner shells have an orbital momentum equal to zero. What is the magnitude of the orbital angular momentum L of the atom

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Lz=projection of L vector on the direction of the magnetic field  

l=-1: theta=135 deg  

l=0: theta=90 deg  

l=1: theta=45 deg

What happens to the electropositive character of elements on moving from left to right along a period in a periodic table?​

Answers

Answer:

On moving from left to right in a period the electropositive character decreases as the tendency to lose electrons decreases.

Explanation:

On moving from left to right in a period, the electropositive character decreases as the tendency to lose electrons decreases.

If my primary DNA strand is ATACCGCAA
a write the complimentary DNA strand

Answers

Answer:

TATGGCGTT

Explanation:

Complimentary base pairs:

A-T

C-G

Use the other letter for complimentary strands

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