A cell pumps hormones out into the bloodstream; a process that requires energy. If 4 ATP were converted to ADP, how much energy was used?

A. 4 kJ
B. 30.5 kJ
C. 122 kJ
D. 1600 kJ

Answers

Answer 1

It is 122KJ of energy is used from the conversion of ATP to ADP because hydrolyses of 1 mole of ATP requires 30.5KJ of energy. Therefore, if 4 ATP is hydrolyses, it will be 4× 30.5=122KJ. ... This energy is given out because there is cleavage of high energy phosphate bond in ATP while converting it into ADP.

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Related Questions

what is the main trend shown in the graph?

Answers

Answer:

option A.is the answer.thankyou!!!!

Which ocean borders the western coast of South America

Answers

Answer:

Pacific Ocean

Explanation:

here is your answer

The Pacific Ocean borders the western coast of south america

What kind of frog\toad is this?
Giving brainliest to the first one who knows

Answers

Answer:

I'm having trouble seeing the picture

Answer:

it looks like an american toad or wood frog

how do scientists test their hypothesis

a. stating a problem
b. conducting experiments
c. communicating results
d. stating a conclusion ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

They conduct multiple experiments to test their theories and hypothesis, and if it comes out wrong, or different, they keep conducting experiments to find the correct answer or solution

A _____ country has high population density.

A: Densley populated country
B: Sparsely populated country
C: Open country
D: Overpopulated country

Answers

Answer:

A. A Densley populated country.

Explanation:

Name three kinds of prokaryotic cells

Answers

Answer:

Euryarchaeota

Crenarchaeota

Nanoarchaeota

Answer:

lactobacillus acidophilus.

Cyanobacteria.

Archaea.

any 2 characteristics of columnar epithelium​

Answers

Polarity- Epithelium is arranged so there is one free surface (apical surface) and one attached surface (basal surface)

Cellular nature– Cells in epithelium fit closely together side by side and sometimes atop each other to form sheets of cells.

What is desertification?
a.
method of using desert land for agriculture
b.
the process of turning arable land into deserts
C.
drying up of stream beds and lakes
d.
the expansion of current deserts land areas

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I believe it's B because desertification is the process of land being turned into deserts due to many factors like animal grazing.

Desertification means the process of turning arable land into deserts, which is the second option. Desertification is a process in which agricultural land is affected the most, resulting in the land having fewer nutrients.

What is desertification?

Desertification is a process in which arable land is affected, and as a result, crop production is reduced. Desertification is the result of many factors, such as climate change, rapid urbanization, population growth, global warming, etc. The less water, nutrients, and microbes there are in the soil, the more likely it is that the land will become a desert.

Microbes in the soil become extinct as a result of climate change, causing crop patterns to shift and more land to become desert. Global warming causes temperatures to rise and many species to become extinct, exacerbating the problem.

Hence, desertification means the process of turning arable land into deserts, which is the second option (b).

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In the analogy of a cell as a school,
lysosomes could be thought of as...
A. a janitor.
B. a teacher.
C. a music teacher.

Answers

Explanation:

In the analogy of a cell as a school, lysosomes could be thought of as a teacher.

Because teacher helps students by solving complex problems in simple way and as teacher lysosomes also helps us by breaking down the complex thing in the cell.

Hey there!

I believe your answer would be the janitor because his/her job is very similiar to the lysosomes' job, to get rid of all extra waste.

Hope this helps!

Have a great day!

A microbiologist is characterizing a newly discovered microorganism that requires an anaerobic environment to live and uses either lactic acid or alcoholic fermentation in its energy metabolism. Which would be a way to determine the type of fermentation the microorganism uses

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Analyze whether one molecule of CO2 is released for every one molecule of glucose fermented

Explanation:

Fermentation can be described as the process that breaks down the glucose-like molecules in absence of oxygen or anaerobically. There are different types of fermentation depending on the items they produce in used those products. The three types of fermentation are Lactic acid fermentation, alcoholic fermentation, and acetic acid fermentation.

One can determine the type of fermentation by analyzing the products they produced and the amount of carbon dioxide they produce for every one molecule of glucose fermented as lactic acid fermentation do not produce carbon dioxide whereas alcoholic fermentation produces two moles of CO2 per mole of glucose.

Which of the following is a central idea of cell theory?
O Molecules are made out of two or more cells joined together.
O Cells join together when they reproduce.
O Cells come from preexisting cells.
O Atoms are the basic unit of function in living things.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]cells \: come \: from \: pre \: exixting \: cell \\ thank \: you[/tex]

define acceleration. Write its formula and SI unit . pls answer my question!​

Answers

Answer:

the rate of change of velocity with time is called acceleration.

it can also be defined as the increase in velocity per second.

The S.I. unit of acceleration is meter per second square or ms−2.

formula; a = Δv / Δt

where a is acceleration,

Δv is the change in velocity,

and Δt is the amount of time it took for that change to occur.

Define hypothesis


Thx!

Answers

Answer:

a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

"his ‘steady state’ hypothesis of the origin of the universe"

Need help someone knows the answer

Answers

Answer:

d. landfill materials

Explanation:

Describe the process of germination and plant growth you observed in the lab activity for a monocot plant.

Answers

Answer:

Germination is the process by which a plant develops from a seed. The most common example of germination is a sprout of a seedling emerging from the seed of an angiosperm or gymnosperm. However, the development of a daughter spore from a spore, such as the growth of a mycelium from a fungal spore, is also germination. Therefore, germination can be understood in the general sense as anything that becomes larger from a small entity or a living organism, is a commonly used method in many seed development projects. alike.

Explanation:

If we prіck a plant and an animal cell, which one of them would lose its shape? and what's the reason

Answers

Answer:

The animal cell because they have no cell wall. I hope this is right!

Explanation:

how are various components of the blood adapted to function​

Answers

I cant see the picture

340 million square meters of forest is how many hectares?
one hectare = 10000 square miles
use dimensional analysis
PLS HELP LOL

Answers

The answer would simply be 34,000. If each hectare is 10,000, you would then divide 340 million by 10,000 which is 34,000.

bộ lưỡng cư không đuôi có đặc điểm cơ bản là

Answers

Answer:

thân ngắn,hai chi sau dài hơn 2 chi trước, đa số hoạt động về đêm

Carbohydrates are an example of a biological macromolecule. The structure of a biological macromolecule affects the function.

Identify the type of chemical bond in carbohydrate polymer. Describe the directionality in carbohydrates and explain how changes in the structure can affect the function.

Answers

Answer:

The functional groups determine the shapes of macromolecules and this in turn determines their functions.

Functional groups affect the bonds that hold a macromolecule together. For example, the ring forms of glucose in starch and cellulose have different configurations. As a result, cellulose and starch serve different purposes.  

Functional groups also affect the polarity of the bonds. Lipids consist of hydrophilic heads (red) and hydrophobic tails (black and white). This characteristic of lipids allows them to form bilayers, which serve as membranes of cells.  

Proteins have complex structures caused by interactions between the functional groups. A change of a single amino acid can make a major change in the function of a protein.

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a scale of atmospheric motion?

Metric
Micro
Macro
Meso

Answers

Answer:

macro

Explanation:

Answer:

Macro

Explanation:

All the other options are scales of atmospheric motion

Single-celled organisms with cell walls do not have contractile vacuoles. Suggest why.​

Answers

There is no need for one and there is no space since single-called organisms are too small.
Hope this helps and please like!!

In your own words, what is the definition for the word karyotype?

Answers

Answer:

Karyotype is defined as the general appearance of chromosomes. An example of karyotype is the size, number and shape of chromosomes in a person's body. noun. The characterization of the chromosomal complement of an individual or a species, including number, form, and size of the chromosomes. noun.

Which sentence in the passage points out the similarity between parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Parthenogenesis is a type of reproduction that does not require a mate. It’s rarely seen in birds and higher vertebrates. Parthenogenesis involves the formation of a zygote. But this zygote is formed without fertilization. In parthenogenesis, in the absence of a male gamete, the ovum develops directly in the zygote.

Explanation:

The sentence in the given passage that points out the similarity between the parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction is “Parthenogenesis involves the formation of a zygote”. It is a form of reproduction in which an ovum is produced without fertilization. Zygote formation us a common process in sexual as well as asexual type of reproduction process. Thus, this is the answer of the question.

what is cell specicliztion ?

Answers

Answer:

cell specialization is the process by which a cell changes from one cell type to another.a cell changes into a specific cell meant to perform a specific function within the body.

I hope this helps

Cell specialization, also known as cell differentiation, is the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks within the body. ... In adults, stem cells are specialized to replace cells that are worn out in the bone marrow, brain, heart and blood.

what is a abscisic acid​

Answers

Answer:

a plant hormone which promotes leaf detachment, induces seed and bud dormancy, and inhibits germination.

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone. ABA functions in many plant developmental processes, including seed and bud dormancy, the control of organ size and stomatal closure. It is especially important for plants in the response to environmental stresses, including drought, soil salinity, cold tolerance, freezing tolerance, heat stress and heavy metal ion tolerance

Which cells contain chloroplasts?

Answers

Specialised parenchyma cells known as chlorenchyma found in plant leaves contain chloroplasts.

This allows them to perform a photosynthetic function and responsible for storage of starch.

So, the correct answer is ' ChIorenchyma ' and parenchyma.'

Conjugation differs from reproduction because conjugation Group of answer choices transfers DNA horizontally, to nearby cells without those cells undergoing replication. transcribes DNA to RNA. replicates DNA. transfers DNA vertically, to new cells. copies RNA to make DNA.

Answers

Answer:

it is differs from reproduction because conjunction group of answers

Conjugation transfers DNA horizontally, to nearby cells without those cells undergoing replication.

Conjugation is a mechanism of genetic transfer in bacteria where genetic material, usually in the form of plasmids, is transferred from one bacterial cell to another. Unlike reproduction, which involves the replication and inheritance of genetic material through cell division, conjugation allows bacteria to transfer genetic material horizontally between cells that are in close proximity to each other.

During conjugation, the donor bacterial cell containing the plasmid makes contact with the recipient cell through a specialized structure called a pilus. The plasmid DNA is then transferred from the donor cell to the recipient cell through this pilus. The transferred DNA can include genes that provide advantages such as antibiotic resistance or the ability to metabolize certain substances.

The key difference between conjugation and reproduction is that conjugation does not involve replication of the recipient cell's entire genome. Instead, it transfers specific genetic material from one cell to another. The recipient cell does not undergo replication as a result of conjugation but acquires new genetic information from the donor cell.

Reproduction, on the other hand, involves the replication and inheritance of the complete set of genetic material in the parent cell. It results in the production of offspring cells that are genetically identical or similar to the parent cell.

In summary, conjugation is a form of genetic transfer in bacteria where DNA is horizontally transferred between cells without those cells undergoing replication. It allows for the exchange of genetic material and the acquisition of new traits by recipient cells. Reproduction, on the other hand, involves the replication and inheritance of genetic material through cell division.

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what are physical quantities? Give any two example.​

Answers

those quantities which can be measured directly or indirectly is called physical quantities.

1.A virus mutates, and therefore it has which of the following traits of living things?(1 point)

It uses energy

It evolves.

It grows and develops.

It is made of cells.

2.Compare a virus to a unicellular organism.(1 point)

Viruses reproduce through asexual reproduction; unicellular organisms need a host cell.

Neither unicellular organisms nor viruses respond to stimuli.

Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer; viruses have a protein coat.

Viruses need energy; unicellular organisms do not need energy.

3.Summarize the lytic cycle.(1 point)

A virus copies its genetic material and then splits its cell membranes in half to form identical viruses.

A virus lays eggs on the host cell’s protein coat, which then hatch and move on to infect other cells.

The viral DNA incorporates itself with the host cell’s and replicates whenever the host cell replicates itself.

A virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.


4.Differentiate between the lysogenic and lytic cycles.(1 point)

The host cell copies its own DNA during the lytic cycle.

The host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.

The virus injects DNA into the host cell during the lysogenic cycle.

Viral proteins are synthesized during the lysogenic cycle.

5.Infer why doctors recommend people, especially elderly and those with weak immune systems, get the flu vaccine every year.(1 point)

They should get the flu vaccine because viruses mutate.

They should get the flu vaccine because their bodies already have a resistance.

They should get the flu vaccine because viruses do not mutate.

They should get the flu vaccine because their bodies do not build up resistance.


Please i really need help

Answers

Answer:

1. It grows and develops

2.  Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer; viruses have a protein coat.

3. A virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.

4. The host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.

5. They should get the flu vaccine because their bodies do not build up resistance.

Explanation:

These are the answers I chose from when i did it  10 minutes ago, they wont let me go back to the quick check to confirm it, but this was the best I could do.

The trait of living things that's depicted by a virus that mutates is that it evolves.

The difference between a virus and a unicellular organism is that Unicellular organisms have a cell membrane made from a lipid bilayer; viruses have a protein coat.

The lytic cycle is when a virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, copies itself, and then forms new viruses that burst out of the host cell.

The difference between the lysogenic cycle and the lytic cycles is that the host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.

The reason why doctors recommend people, especially the elderly and those with weak immune systems, get the flu vaccine every year is because they should get the flu vaccine because viruses mutate.

It should be noted that when a virus mutates, it shows its ability to evolve. In such a case, there's transformation and development regarding the virus.

People are advised to get the flu vaccine every year because viruses mutate. In this case, getting the flu vaccine will help protect the person from the virus.

Getting a flu vaccine is vital especially for the people that have a low immune system as well as for the older people who are already weak.

In conclusion, the correct options are B, C, D, B, and A.

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PLS HELP ME WITH MY PYTHON HW Writing to Learn x- and y-intercepts(a) Explain why c and d are the x-intercept and y-intercept,respectively, of the liney1.d(b) How are the x-intercept and y-intercept related to c and d inthe line+y+= 22d Read an excerpt from "Television and the Public Interest" and answer the question. The speech was delivered by Newton N. Minow, chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, to the nations television executives in 1961.[1] But when television is bad, nothing is worse. I invite each of you to sit down in front of your television set when your station goes on the air and stay there, for a day, without a book, without a magazine, without a newspaper, without a profit and loss sheet or a rating book to distract you. Keep your eyes glued to that set until the station signs off. 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