A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 6.12 km/h (1.7-m/s) collision with an immovable object without damage to the body of the car. The bumper cushions the shock by absorbing the force over a distance. Calculate the magnitude of the average force on a bumper that collapses 0.210 m while bringing a 810 kg car to rest from an initial speed of 1.7 m/s.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5572.8 N

Explanation:

Applying,

F  = ma.............. Equation 1

Where F = Force, m = mass of the car, a = acceleration.

We can find a by applying,

v² = u²+2as............. Equation 2

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration,  = distance.

From the question,

Given: v = 0 m/s (come to rest), u = 1.7 m/s, s = 0.210 m

Substitute these value into equation 2

0² = 1.7²+2×0.21×a

a = -1.7²/(2×0.21)

a = -2.89/0.42

a = -6.88 m/s²

Also given: m = 810 kg

Substitute these value into equation 1

F = 810(-6.88)

F = -5572.8 N

Hence the force on the bumber is 5572.8 N


Related Questions

Two objects are identical and small enough that their sizes can be ignored relative to the distance between them, which is 0.189 m. In a vacuum, each object carries a different charge, and they attract each other with a force of 1.39 N. The objects are brought into contact, so the net charge is shared equally, and then they are returned to their initial positions. Now it is found that the objects repel one another with a force whose magnitude is equal to that of the initial attractive force. What is the initial charge on each object, part (a) being the one with the greater (and positive) value and part (b) being the other value?

Answers

Answer:

The charges are + 74.3 μC and - 74.3 μC

Explanation:

Let the charges be q and q'.

Since the charges initially attract each other with a force of 1.39 N, the force of attraction is given by

F = kqq'/r² where k = 9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C² and r = distance between the charges = 0.189 m

When the charges are brought together, they share their charge equally and have a net charge of (q + q')/2 each.

They now repel each other.

So, the magnitude of the force of repulsion is given by

F' = k[(q + q')/2][(q + q')/2]/r²

F' = k[(q + q')²/4r²

Since the magnitude of the force of attraction and repulsion are the same, we have that

F = F'

kqq'/r² = k[(q + q')²/4r²

qq' = (q + q')²/4

(q + q')² = 4qq'

q² + 2qq' + q'² = 4qq'

q² + 2qq' - 4qq' + q'² = 0

q² - 2qq' + q'² = 0

(q - q')² = 0

q - q' = 0

q = q'

Substituting q = q' into F, we have

F = kqq'/r²

F = kq²/r²

making q subject of the formula, we have

q² = Fr²/k

q = √(Fr²/k)

q = r√(F/k)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

q = 0.189 m√(1.39 N/9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²)

q = 0.189 m√(0.15444 × 10⁻⁹ Nm²/C²)

q = 0.189 m(0.3923 × 10⁻³ C/m)

q = 0.0743 × 10⁻³ C

q = 74.3 × 10⁻³ × 10⁻³ C

q = 74.3 × 10⁻⁶ C

q = 74.3 μC

Since q and q' initially attract, it implies that they initially had opposite charges.

So, q = 74.3 μC and q' = -74.3 μC

So, the charges are + 74.3 μC and - 74.3 μC

1. A body moving with uniform acceleration of 10 m/s2 covers a distance of 320 m. if its initial velocity was 60 m/s. Calculate its final velocity.​

Answers

Answer:

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 3600 + 6400

v² = 10000

v = 100

Explanation:

final velocity is 100 m/s

initial velocity=u=60m/sAcceleration=10m/s^2=aDistance=s=320mFinal velocity=v

According to third equation of kinematics

[tex]\boxed{\sf v^2-u^2=2as}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=(60)^2+2(10)(320)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=3600+3400[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v^2=10000[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=\sqrt{10000}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=100m/s[/tex]

a 0.0780 kg lemming runs off a 5.36 m high cliff at 4.84 m/s. what is its kinetic energy when it's 2.00 m above the ground

Answers

Answer:

KE_2 = 3.48J

Explanation:

Conservation of Energy

E_1 = E_2

PE_1+KE_1 = PE_2+KE_2

m*g*h+(1/2)m*v² = m*g*h+(1/2)m*v²

(0.0780kg)*(9.81m/s²)*(5.36m)+(.5)*(0.0780kg)*(4.84m/s)² = (0.0780kg)*(9.81m/s²)*(2m)+KE_2

4.10J+0.914J = 1.53J + KE_2

5.01J = 1.53J + KE_2

KE_2 = 3.48J

A cylinder that is 18 cm tall is filled with water. If a hole is made in the side of the cylinder, 5.0 cm below the top level. Assume that the cylinder is large enough so that the level of the water in the cylinder does not drop significantly. How far will the stream land from the base of the cylinder?

Answers

Answer:

The distance is 22.45 cm.

Explanation:

Height of cylinder, H = 14 cm

depth of hole, h = 5 cm

The distance of landing of stream from the base of cylinder is

[tex]R = 2\sqrt{H(H-h)}\\\\R = 2\sqrt{14(14-5)}\\\\R = 22.45 cm[/tex]

A 2.50-W beam of light of wavelength 124 nm falls on a metal surface. You observe that the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons is 4.16 eV. Assume that each photon in the beam ejects a photoelectron. (a) What is the work function (in electron volts) of this metal

Answers

Answer:

φ = 13.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = 8.4 eV

Explanation:

Using the Einstein's Photoelectric equation:

Energy of Photon = Work Function + Kinetic Energy of Electron

[tex]\frac{hc}{\lambda} = \phi + K.E[/tex]

where,

h = Plank's Constant = 6.625 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = wavelength = 124 nm = 1.24 x 10⁻⁷ m

φ = work function = ?

K.E = Kinetic Energy of Electrons = (4.16 eV)([tex]\frac{1.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ J}{1\ eV}[/tex]) = 2.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{(6.625\ x\ 10^{-34}\ J.s)(3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s)}{1.24\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m} = \phi + 2.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\\\\\phi=16.03\ x\ 10^{-19}\ J - 2.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

φ = 13.43 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = 8.4 eV

How much energy is stored in a spring that is compressed 0.650m if the spring constant is 725N/m?

Answers

Answer:

53.8Joule

Explanation:

hope it is helpful

please mark it as brainliest

Answer:

approximate 153.1J

Explanation:

W= 1/2k(x^2) = 1/2x725x(0.650)^2 = 153.15625 (J)

A wheel is rotating freely at angular speed 530 rev/min on a shaft whose rotational inertia is negligible. A second wheel, initially at rest and with 9 times the rotational inertia of the first, is suddenly coupled to the same shaft. (a) What is the angular speed of the resultant combination of the shaft and two wheels

Answers

Answer: [tex]53\ rev/min[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

angular speed of wheel is [tex]\omega_1 =530\ rev/min[/tex]

Another wheel of 9 times the rotational inertia is coupled with initial wheel

Suppose the initial wheel has moment of inertia as I

Coupled disc has [tex]9I[/tex] as rotational inertia

Conserving angular momentum,

[tex]\Rightarrow I\omega_1=(I+9I)\omega_2\\\\\Rightarrow \omega_2=\dfrac{I}{10I}\times 530\\\\\Rightarrow \omega_2=53\ rev/min[/tex]

A mountain biker takes a jump in a race and goes airborne. The mountain bike is travelling at 10.0 m/s before it goes airborne. If the mass of the front wheel on the bike is 750 g and has radius 35 cm, what is the angular momentum of the spinning wheel in the air the moment the bike leaves the ground?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for angular momentum is

L = mvr where L is the angular momentum, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the object. The problem we have that prevents us from just throwing those numbers in there is that mass has to be in kg and it's not, and radius has to be in meters and it's not.

Changing the mass to kg:

750 g = .750 kg

Changing the radius to m:

35 cm = .35 m

Now we can fill in the variables with their respective values:

L = .750(10.0)(.35) gives us

[tex]L=2.625\frac{kg*m^2}{s}[/tex]

True or false : conservation of energy gives a relationship between the speed of a falling object and the height from which it was dropped

Answers

Answer:

truee

Explanation:

Derive the explicit rule for the pattern
3, 0, -3, -6, -9,

Answers

It is the last number minus 3
it’s the number -3 (subtract three)

A spherical balloon has a radius of 7.15 m and is filled with helium. The density of helium is 0.179 kg/m^3, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m^3. The skin and structure of the balloon has a mass of 910 kg. Neglect the buoyant force on the cargo volume itself.
Determine the largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift.

Answers

The largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift is 791.06 kg

First, we need to calculate the mass of helium.

Since the radius of the spherical balloon is r = 7.15 m, its volume is V = 4πr³/3.

The volume of the balloon also equals the volume of helium present.

Now, the mass of helium m = density of helium, ρ × volume of helium, V

m = ρV

Since ρ = 0.179 kg/m³

m = ρV

m = ρ4πr³/3.

m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 4π(7.15 m)³/3

m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 4π(365.525875 m³)/3

m = 0.179 kg/m³ × 1462.1035π m³/3

m = 261.7165265π/3 kg

m = 822.207/3 kg

m = 274.07 kg

Since the mass of the skin and structure of the balloon is 910 kg, the total mass, M of the balloon = mass of skin and structure + mass of helium gas is 910 kg + 274.07 kg = 1184.07 kg.

The weight of this mass W = Mg where g = acceleration due to gravity.

The buoyant force on the balloon due to the air is the weight of air displaced, W' = mass of air, m' × acceleration due to gravity, g.

W' = m'g

Now, the mass of air m' = density of air, ρ' × volume of air displaced, V'

We know that the volume of air displaced, V' = volume of balloon, V

So, V' = V = 4πr³/3.

Since the density of air, ρ' = 1.29 kg/m³,

m' = ρ'V

m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 4π(7.15 m)³/3

m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 4π(365.525875 m³)/3

m = 1.29 kg/m³ × 1462.1035π m³/3

m = 1886.113515π/3 kg

m = 5925.4/3 kg

m = 1975.13 kg

So, the net weight W" that the balloon can lift is W" = W' - W = m'g - Mg = (m' - M )g = (1975.13 kg - 1184.07 kg)g = 791.06g.

So, the net mass m" = W"/g = 791.06g/g = 791.06 kg

This net mass is the largest mass of cargo that the balloon can lift.

Thus, the largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift is 791.06 kg

Learn more about balloons here:

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A regulation soccer field for international play is a rectangle with a length between 100 m and a width between 64 m and 75 m. What are the smallest and largest areas that the field could be?

Answers

Answer:

The smallest and largest areas could be 6400 m and 7500 m, respectively.

Explanation:

The area of a rectangle is given by:

[tex] A = l*w [/tex]

Where:

l: is the length = 100 m

w: is the width

We can calculate the smallest area with the lower value of the width.

[tex] A_{s} = 100 m*64 m = 6400 m^{2} [/tex]                            

And the largest area is:

[tex] A_{l} = 100 m*75 m = 7500 m^{2} [/tex]  

Therefore, the smallest and largest areas could be 6400 m and 7500 m, respectively.            

I hope it helps you!                        

Answer:

the largest areas that the field could be is [tex]A_l[/tex]=7587.75 m

the smallest areas that the field could be is [tex]A_s[/tex]=6318.25 m

Explanation:

to the find the largest and the smallest area of the field measurement error is to be considered.

we have to find the greatest possible error, since the measurement was made nearest whole mile, the greatest possible error is half of 1 mile and that is 0.5m.

therefore to find the largest possible area we add the error in the mix of the formular for finding the perimeter with the largest width as shown below:

[tex]A_l[/tex]= (L+0.5)(W+0.5)

(100+0.5)(75+0.5) = (100.5)(75.5) = 7587.75 m

To find the smallest length we will have to subtract instead of adding the error factor value of 0.5 as shown below:

[tex]A_s[/tex]= (L-0.5)(W-0.5)

(100-0.5)(64-0.5) = (99.5)(63.5) = 6318.25 m

Which of the following is true about resistivity of any given metal? depends on its temperature. varies nearly linearly with temperature. has units of ohm-meter. A. II and III only B. I and II only C. I and III only D. I, II and III E. III only

Answers

___________________

[tex]\huge{\underline{\sf{\blue{Answer}}}}[/tex]

___________________

[tex]\sf{C. \:I\: and \:III}[/tex]

___________________

The correct statements about resistivity of any given metal are The resistivity of metal is more than that of insulators and Metals can carry electricity more easily than insulators. Option a and c are correct answer.

Resistivity is a property that quantifies how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current. Metals have lower resistivity compared to insulators. This means that metals allow electric current to flow more easily than insulators.

Due to their lower resistivity, metals have higher electrical conductivity and can carry electric current more easily compared to insulators. Insulators, on the other hand, have high resistivity and hinder the flow of electric current. Resistivity is a material-specific property and varies for different substances. Metals, such as copper or aluminum, have low resistivity and are often used as conductors for transmitting electricity. Insulators, such as rubber or plastic, have high resistivity and are used to prevent the flow of electricity.

Learn more about Resistivity here:

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The complete question is, "Which of the following statements are true about resistivity of any given metal?

A. The resistivity of metal is more than that of insulators.

B. The insulators and metals have same resistivity.

C. Metals can carry electricity more easily than insulators.

D. The resistivity of insulators is more than that of metals.

A cylindrical 5.00-kg reel with a radius of 0.600 m and a frictionless axle, starts from rest and speeds up uniformly as a 3.00-kg bucket falls into a well, making a light rope unwind from the reel. The bucket starts from rest and falls for 4.00 s.

Required:
a. What is the linear acceleration of the falling bucket?
b. How far does it drop?
c. What is the angular acceleration of the reel?

Answers

I think the answer is C

Two loudspeakers emit sound waves along the x-axis. The sound has maximum intensity when the speakers are 21 cm apart. The sound intensity decreases as the distance between the speakers is increased, reaching zero at a separation of 61 cm. a. What is the wavelength of the sound

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "80 cm".

Explanation:

The distance of 21 cm between the speaker's effect of high strength but a spacing of 61 cm corresponds to a zero to zero intensity, that also is, the waves are all in phase with others [tex]\Delta \ x_1 = 21 \ cm[/tex] this is out of phase [tex]\Delta\ x_2 = 61\ cm[/tex]

[tex]\therefore\\\\\Delta\ x_2 -\Delta\ x_1 = \frac{\lambda}{2}\\\\\lambda= 2( \Delta\ x_2 -\Delta\ x_1)[/tex]

   [tex]= 2 ( 61\ cm - 21\ cm)\\\\ = 2(40\ cm)\\\\= 80\ cm[/tex]

A nearsighted person has a near point of 50 cmcm and a far point of 100 cmcm. Part A What power lens is necessary to correct this person's vision to allow her to see distant objects

Answers

Answer:

P = -1 D

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the equation of the constructor

       / f = 1 / p + 1 / q

where f is the focal length, p and q is the distance to the object and the image, respectively

The far view point is at p =∞  and its image must be at q = -100 cm = 1 m, the negative sign is because the image is on the same side as the image  

        [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{infinity} + \frac{1}{-1}[/tex]

         f = 1 m

         P = 1/f

          P = -1 D

Una persona de 76 kg está siendo retirada de un edificio en llamas mientras se muestra en la figura. Calcule la tensión
en las dos cuerdas si la persona está momentáneamente inmovil.
Ayuda por favor.

Answers

Answer:

T1 = 736.6 N, T2 = 193.5 N

Explanation:

W = 76 N

The tension is T1 and T2.

By use of Lami's theorem

[tex]\frac{T_1}{Sin100}=\frac{T_2}{Sin165}=\frac{W}{Sin 95}\\\\So, \\\\T_1 = \frac{76\times 9.8\times Sin 100}{Sin 95} = 736.6 N \\And\\T_2 = \frac{76\times 9.8\times Sin 165}{Sin 95} = 193.5 N \\[/tex]

In the lab room, you are sitting in an office chair with wheels while holding onto a force sensor, and the chair is at rest. One end of a lightweight string is attached to the force sensor, and your lab partner is holding the other end of the string. Your lab partner then moves away from you, pulling on the string. Describe how your lab partner must move for the force sensor to read a constant force. Explain

Answers

Answer:

a circular motion a constant force can be measured

Explanation:

The force is expressed by the relation

         F = m a

The bold are vectros.

Therefore, when your partner moves away, he has a reading of a force, so that this force remains constant there must be an acceleration at all times, one way to achieve these is with a circular motion with constant speed, in this case the module of the velocity is constant, but the direction changes at each point and there is an acceleration at each point.

Consequently with a circular motion a constant force can be measured

The force depends on the acceleration, hence the force will be constant during the circular motion for constant acceleration.

What is Force?

A force can be defined as an influence that can change the motion of an object. The force is expressed by the relation

[tex]F = m a[/tex]

The force is dependent on the mass and acceleration of the object. The acceleration is a vector quantity, so the force will be a vector quantity.

Given that, in a lab room, you are sitting on a wheelchair at one end and at the other end, lab partner then moves away from you, pulling on the string that is attached to the force sensor.

When the lab partner moves away and pulled the string, there must be an acceleration during the motion. If the lab partner moves in a circular motion, then the velocity is constant but the direction changes at each point. There is an acceleration at each point that will be constant.  

As the force depends on the acceleration, hence the force will be constant during the circular motion for constant acceleration.

To know more about the force, follow the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/26115859.

A man standing in an elevator holds a spring scale with a load of 5 kg suspended from it. What would be the reading of the scale, if the elevator is accelerating downward with an acceleration 3.8 m/s?.

Answers

Answer:

3.1 kg

Explanation:

Applying,

R = m(g-a)..................... Equation 1

Where R = weight of the scale when the elevator is coming down, a = acceleration of the elevator, g = acceleration due to gravith.

From the question,

Given: m = 5 kg, a = 3.8 m/s²

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1

R = 5(9.8-3.8)

R = 5(6)

R = 30 N

Hence the spring scale is

m' = R/g

m' = 30/9.8

m' = 3.1 kg

Using the given temperature and pressures, determine: a) the diameter of the water scale model balloon (m), b) the weight of the scale model, c) the specific gravity of the buoyant material such that the model conditions will be similar to the full-scale balloon.

Answers

Complete Question

Complete Question is attached below

Answer:

a)  [tex]D=0.7[/tex]

b)  [tex]W=1787.5N[/tex]

c)  [tex]\rho'=998.19kg/m^3[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Hot air:

Temperature [tex]T_a=360K[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P_a=100kPa[/tex]

Distance [tex]d=12m[/tex]

Weight [tex]W=1400N[/tex]

Water:

Temperature [tex]T_w=300K[/tex]

Pressure [tex]P_w=100kPa[/tex]

Since we have The same Reynolds number

a)

Generally the equation for equal Reynolds number is mathematically given by

Re_{air}=Re_{water}

Therefore

[tex]\frac{\rho V D}{\mu_{air}}=\frac{p_{water}*V*D}{\mu_{water]}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{100*12}{300*0.28*1.81*10^{-3}}}=\frac{998*D}{0.000890}[/tex]

[tex]D=0.7[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for Weight of scale is mathematically given by

[tex]W=\rho*V*g[/tex]

[tex]W=998*\frac{4}{3}*\pi*0.35^3*9.81[/tex]

[tex]W=1787.5N[/tex]

c)

Generally the equation for Density of buoyant material is mathematically given by

[tex]\rho'=\frac{w}{g*V}[/tex]

[tex]\rho'=\frac{1781.5}{\frac{4}{3}*\pi*0.35^3*9.81}[/tex]

[tex]\rho'=998.19kg/m^3[/tex]

27. The part of the Earth where life exists .

Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Biosphere

Answers

Answer:

Biosphere is the part of the earth where life exists.

In a game of pool, the cue ball moves at a speed of 2 m/s toward the eight ball. When the cue ball hits the eight ball, the cue ball bounces off with a speed of 0.8 m/s at an angle of 20', as shown in the diagram below. Both balls have a mass of 0.6 kg.
a) what is the momentum of the system before the collision
b) what is the momentum after the collision
c) what angle dose the right ball travel after the collision
d) what is the magnitude of the eight balls velocity after the collision

Answers

Answer:

a)  p₀ = 1.2 kg m / s,  b) p_f = 1.2 kg m / s,  c)   θ = 12.36, d)  v_{2f} = 1.278 m/s

Explanation:

For this exercise we define a system formed by the two balls, which are isolated and the forces during the collision are internal, therefore the moment is conserved

 

a) the initial impulse is

         p₀ = m v₁₀ + 0

         p₀ = 0.6 2

         p₀ = 1.2 kg m / s

b) as the system is isolated, the moment is conserved so

        p_f = 1.2 kg m / s

we define a reference system where the x-axis coincides with the initial movement of the cue ball

 

we write the final moment for each axis

X axis

         p₀ₓ = 1.2 kg m / s

         p_{fx} = m v1f cos 20 + m v2f cos θ

         p₀ = p_f

        1.2 = 0.6 (-0.8) cos 20+ 0.6 v_{2f} cos θ

         1.2482 = v_{2f} cos θ

Y axis  

        p_{oy} = 0

        p_{fy} = m v_{1f} sin 20 + m v_{2f} cos θ

        0 = 0.6 (-0.8) sin 20 + 0.6 v_{2f} sin θ

        0.2736 = v_{2f} sin θ

we write our system of equations

         0.2736 = v_{2f} sin θ

         1.2482 = v_{2f} cos θ

divide to solve

         0.219 = tan θ

          θ = tan⁻¹ 0.21919

          θ = 12.36

let's look for speed

            0.2736 = v_{2f} sin θ

             v_{2f} = 0.2736 / sin 12.36

            v_{2f} = 1.278 m / s

If ∆H = + VE , THEN WHAT REACTION IT IS
1) exothermic
2) endothermic​

Answers

Answer:

endothermic

Explanation:

An endothermic is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system.

Katie swings a ball around her head at constant speed in a horizontal circle with circumference 2.1 m. What is the work done on the ball by the 34.4 N tension force in the string during one half-revolution of the ball

Answers

Answer:

the work done on the ball is 0

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Katie swings a ball around her head at constant speed in a horizontal circle with circumference 2.1 m.

circle circumference = 2πr = 2.1 m

radius r will be; r = 2.1 m / 2π = 0.33 m

Tension force = 34.4 N

one half revolution means, displacement of the ball is;

d = 2r = 2 × 0.33 = 0.66 m

Now, Work done = force × displacement × cosθ

we know that, the angle between the tension force on string and displacement of object is always 90.

so we substitute

Work done = 34.4 N × 0.66 m × cos(90)

Work done = 34.4 N × 0.66 m × 0

Work done = 0 J

Therefore,  the work done on the ball is 0

Four identical balls are thrown from the top of a cliff, each with the same speed. The
first is thrown straight up, the second is thrown at 30° above the horizontal, the third
at 30° below the horizontal, and the fourth straight down. How do the speeds and
kinetic energies of the balls compare as they strike the ground? Ignore the effects of
air resistance. Explain fully using the concepts from this unit.

Answers

The comparison of the speeds and kinetic energy of the identical balls are as follows

The speed and the kinetic energy of the first and fourth ball are equal, while the speed and kinetic energy of the second and third balls are equal

The reason for the above comparison results areas follows;

Known parameters;

First ball is thrown straight up

Second ball is thrown 30° above the horizontal

Third ball it thrown 30° below the horizontal

The fourth ball is thrown straight down

Unknown:

Comparison of the speed and kinetic energy of the four balls

Method:

The kinetic energy, K.E. = (1/2) × m × v²

The velocity of the ball, v = u × sin(θ)

Where;

u = The initial velocity of the ball

θ = The reference angle

For the first ball thrown straight up, we have;

θ = 90°

∴ [tex]v_y[/tex] = u

The final velocity of the ball as it strikes the ground is v₂ = u² + 2gh

Where;

h = The height of the cliff

∴ Kinetic energy of first ball, K.E.₁ = (1/2) × m × (u₁² + 2gh)²

For the second ball thrown 30° to the horizontal, we have;

K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((u×sin30)² + 2·g·h)² = K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u)² + 2·g·h)²

Kinetic energy  K.E.₂ = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u₂)² + 2·g·h)²

For the third ball thrown at 30° below the horizontal, we have;

K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((u×sin30)² + 2·g·h)² = K.E. = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u)² + 2·g·h)²

Kinetic energy K.E.₃ = (1/2) × m × ((0.5·u₃)² + 2·g·h)²

For the fourth ball thrown straight down, we have;

Kinetic energy K.E.₄ = (1/2) × m × (u₄² + 2gh)²

Therefore, as the ball strike the ground, the speed and the kinetic energy of the first and fourth ball are equal, while the speed and kinetic energy of the second and third balls are equal

u₁ = u₄, K.E₁ = K.E.₄, u₂ = u₃, K.E₂ = K.E.₃

Learn more about object kinetic energy of objects in free fall here;

https://brainly.com/question/14872097

A strontium vapor laser beam is reflected from the surface of a CD onto a wall. The brightest spot is the reflected beam at an angle equal to the angle of incidence. However, fringes are also observed. If the wall is 1.2 m from the CD, and the second bright fringe is 0.803 m from the central maximum, what is the spacing (in m) of grooves on the CD

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d=1.29*10^{-6}m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Distance of wall from CD [tex]D=1.4[/tex]

Second bright fringe [tex]y_2= 0.803 m[/tex]

Let

Strontium vapor laser has a wavelength \lambda= 431 nm=>431 *10^{-9}m

Generally the equation for Interference is mathematically given by

[tex]y=frac{n*\lambda*D}{d}[/tex]

Where

[tex]d=\frac{n*\lambda*D}{y}[/tex]

[tex]d=\frac{2*431 *10^{-9}m*1.4}{0.803}[/tex]

[tex]d=1.29*10^{-6}m[/tex]

You want to swim from one side of a river to another side. Assume your speed is three miles per hour in the west direction, with negligible water velocity. When you reach a certain point, you will encounter water flow with a velocity of 6.2 miles per hour in the north direction. What is your resultant speed and direction

Answers

Answer:

speed = 6.71 mph and angle is 71.2 degree.

Explanation:

speed of person, u = 3 miles per hour

speed of water, v = 6 miles per hour

Resultant speed

[tex]V =\sqrt{v^2 + u^2}\\\\V = \sqrt{3^2 + 6^2}\\\\V = 6.71 mph[/tex]

The angle from the west is

tan A = 6/2 = 3

A = 71.6 degree

A hydraulic vane pump has a real flow of 20 liters per minute, a pressure of 230 bar, a pump speed of 1400 rpm. Know that the input power is 10kW and the mechanical efficiency is 88%.
a) Calculate the volumetric efficiency of the pump
b) Calculate the specific volume of the pump (cm/rev). Question 3 (2,5d): Design a pneumatic transmission system to control 02 single-acting cylinders, using 02 reversing valves 3/2 acting by push button, 02 throttle valves - one-way. Describe the working principle of the system.

Answers

Explanation:

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A block with a mass of 0.26 kg is attached to a horizontal spring. The block is pulled back from its equilibrium position until the spring exerts a force of 1.2 N on the block. When the block is released, it oscillates with a frequency of 1.4 Hz. How far was the block pulled back before being released?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

pulling force because of it force

Answer:

5.9 cm

Explanation:

f: frequency of oscillation

frequency of oscillationk: spring constant

frequency of oscillationk: spring constantm: the mass

[tex]f = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} } [/tex]

in this problem we know,

F= 1.4 Hz

m= 0.26 kg

By re-arranging the formula we get

[tex]k = {(2\pi \: f )}^{2} m = {(2\pi(1.4hz))}^{2} 0.26kg = 20.1 \frac{n}{m} [/tex]

The restoring force of the spring is:

F= kx

where

F= 1.2 N

k= 20.1 N/m

x: the displacement of the block

[tex]x = \frac{f}{k} = \frac{1.2 \: n}{20.1 \frac{n}{m} } = 0.059m \: = 5.9 \: cm[/tex]

A long copper wire of radius 0.321 mm has a linear charge density of 0.100 μC/m. Find the electric field at a point 5.00 cm from the center of the wire. (in Nm2/C, keep 3 significant figures)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=35921.96N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Radius [tex]r=0.321mm[/tex]

Charge Density [tex]\mu=0.100[/tex]

Distance [tex]d= 5.00 cm[/tex]

Generally the equation for electric field is mathematically given by

[tex]E=\frac{mu}{2\pi E_0r}[/tex]

[tex]E=\frac{0.100*10^{-6}}{2*3.142*8.86*10^{-12}*5*10^{-2}}[/tex]

[tex]E=35921.96N/C[/tex]

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