Answer:
This review focuses on the in vitro synthesis of polysaccharides, the method of which is “enzymatic polymerization” mainly developed by our group. Polysaccharides are formed by repeated glycosylation reactions between a glycosyl donor and a glycosyl acceptor.
Explanation:
i am not sure but i hope it will help you
Polysaccharides are synthesized in plants by condensation reactions (Option A).
Dehydration synthesis, also known as condensation, is a process by which two molecules are linked together following the removal of a molecule of water (H2O).In dehydration synthesis, two small molecules are condensed to form a large molecule in a process, thereby releasing a molecule of water.Some well-known examples of dehydration synthesis reactions are the condensation of two amino acids to produce a dipeptide or the condensation of many monosaccharides to form a polysaccharide.In conclusion, polysaccharides are synthesized in plants by condensation reactions (Option A).
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Homeostasis is a tendency to remain more or less stable in nature this is maintained primarily by
Answer:
By continuolsly monitoring its internal conditions
Explanation:
The structure that hotds two chromosomes together until they separate for cett divisionois
1.chromatid .
2.cytoplasm .
3.chromatin .
4.centromere
Match the following items.
1 .
nephrons
attachment of leg to pelvic girdle at hip
2 .
pancreas
reabsorption by the kidney of needed materials
3 .
ball and socket joint
attachment of vertebrae to skull
4 .
pivot joint
knee cap
5 .
villi
basic functioning unit of kidneys
6 .
patella
stores bile
7 .
gall bladder
muscle attachment to more movable bone of a joint
8 .
tubules
tiny sacs within the lungs
9 .
alveoli
projections inside small intestine
10 .
insertion
secretes digestive enzymes
Answer:
Nephrons - basic functioning unit of kidneys
Pancreas - secretes digestive enzymes
Ball and socket joint - attachment of leg to pelvic girdle at hip
Pivot joint - attachment of vertebrae to skull
Villi - projections inside small intestine
Patella - knee cap
Gall bladder - stores bile
Tubules - reabsorption by the kidney of needed materials
Alveoli - tiny sacs within the lungs
Insertion - muscle attachment to more movable bone of a joint
As per observation ,all the matches are correct for all options.
Nephrons - functioning unit of kidneys.pancreas - digestive enzymes. joint - attachment of leg.joint - attachment of vertebrae.Villi - projections small intestine.patella - knee cap.Gall bladder - stores bile.Tubules - through the kidney of materials.Alveoli - sacs in the lungs.Insertion - muscle to more movable bone of joint.What is a joint?
These are the joints on the knee and it has movable joints.
Thus it is clearly explained.
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If the observed genotypes in a given population do not fit those predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg equation, it could mean that..
Answer:
C
Explanation:
gene greatly affects the survival of organisms and if there is a change in the genetic makeup if this organism it leads to mutation
Solid waste material from waste water is called
Answer:
sewage sludge
Explanation:
The solid material waste from waste water is called sewage
sludge
Explanation:
Sewage sludge is the solid, semisolid, or slurry residual material that is produced as a by-product of wastewater treatment processes.
The catabolic pathways that degrade fatty acids do not generate ATP directly, but produce NADH and acetyl-CoA.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b.False
Explanation:
The Law of Independent Assortment states that:
A. two alleles for each characteristic separate during gamete formation.
B. when gametes are formed, genes for different traits are randomly sorted into the gametes.
C. during fertilization alleles are randomly paired together when gametes fuse.
D. alternate versions of genes cause variation in inherited characteristics.
e
The Law of Independent Assortment states that alternate versions of genes cause variation in inherited characteristics. The correct option is D.
What is the Law of Independent Assortment?The law of Independent Assortment is given by Gregor Mendel. He was a scientist and botanist who gave very useful discoveries in the field of hereditary.
The law of Independent Assortment states that the gene from both parents for the same traits does not overlap, They were present independently, and they are the reason for the variation.
Variation is the different characters present in an organism. The recessive gene and the dominant gene are the two types of alleles. The dominant allele is shown in the organism.
Thus, the correct option is D. alternate versions of genes cause variation in inherited characteristics.
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1. Bacteria after transduction contains :
a) Enhance supply of ATP
b) Numerous new plasmids
c) Fewer DNA segments than it originally had
d) New DNA segments
D
Explanation:
transduction is the process by which forging DNA is introduce into a cell by virus or viral Vector ,so bacteria after transduction contains new DAN segment
why is growth important to living things?
Answer:
However, growth in living things is because of different internal processes occurring inside the body of the living organisms mainly because of the formation of new cells. The increase in number and mass of individuals are two unique characteristics of growth. Multicellular organisms exhibit growth by cell division.
Occurs in mitochondria.
Select one:
a. Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
b. Neither Photosynthesis nor Cellular Respiration
c. Photosynthesis
d. Cellular Respiration
Answer:
d. cellular respiration
Explanation:
mitochondria is where cellular respiration occurs, and photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, so d would be the most reasonable answer.
what are amino acids used to build
EDG2021
Answer:
Alanine
Arginine
Asparagine
Aspartic Acid
Cysteine
Glutamic acid
Glutamine
Glycine
Histidine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Proline
Serine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Tyrosine
Valine
Selenocysteine
Pyrrolysine (not used in human protein synthesis)
Of these 20 amino acids, nine amino acids are essential:
Sequence three probable steps of fossil fish formation?
Answer:
鱼类和鱼形动物的区别主要在于口与鳃结构的基本不同
Explanation:
Describe ways that water pollution occurs. Describe how greenhouse gases contribute to climate change.
Greenhouse gases are transparent to incoming (short-wave) radiation from the sun but block infrared (long-wave) radiation from leaving the earth's atmosphere. This green house effect traps radiation from the sun and the planet's surface.
Marks)
When muscle strength or co-ordination is
inadequate to perform a movement an external
force is applied to compensate for the
deficiency is nown as:
OPTIONS
Answer:
I don't know duck up bro ooakwn pwjbeb please
How do simple organisms exchange substances?
O A. Directly across the alveoli.
OB. Through spiracles.
C. Directly across the external membranes.
D. Through specialized gas exchange systems.
Given the gene sequence GGACCGTCGATCTTC, which of the following choices would represent an inversion mutation?
A. CCACCGTCGATCTTC
B. GGACTCGATCTTC
C. GGACCGTCGATCTTC
D. GGACCGTCGATCCTT
Reset Selection
ASAP
Answer:
D. GGACCGTCGATCCTT
Explanation:
Mutation refers to any change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs. According to the question, an INVERSION mutation is a type of mutation in which a segment of a gene gets broken off and reattached in another way on the same DNA. Hence, the only change in inversion mutation is the arrangement of the nucleotide bases on the gene.
Considering the nucleotide sequence: GGACCGTCGATCTTC, the sequence that describes an occurrence of inversion mutation is: GGACCGTCGATCCTT because the segment TTC in the original sequence has been rearranged as CTT in the mutated sequence.
why is repetition important in science?
Answer:
The repetition principle is important in scientific research, because the observational indexes are random variables, which require a certain amount of samples to reveal their changing regularity. ... Repetition is multiple trials, when replication is when you redo the entire experiment.
Explanation:
Explanation:
If you repeat the steps in an experiment, this gives us a better judgement and a clearer overall conclusion and results. :)
Please answer as much as you can and fast please I will also mark brainliest!!!! Any answers that are not helpful or related to my questions will be reported.
1. How are wavelength, frequency, and energy related to each other?
Answer:
wavelength: the distance between successive crests of a wave
frequency: the rate per second of a vibration constituting a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light)
electromagnetic energy is used for wifi, cell phones, microwave ovens etc.
the electromagnetic spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visisble light, ultraviolet, xrays and gamma rays
the only part we can see is visible light
visible light can be characterised by the colours of the rainbow
the longest wavelength is red and the shortest is violet
when combined, the colour is perceived as white or beige
Answer:
Just as wavelength and frequency are related to light, they are also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy.
Explanation:
WAVELENGTH=
PHYSICS
the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.
"a range of wavelengths"
2.
a person's ideas and way of thinking, especially as it affects their ability to communicate with others.
"when we met we hit it off immediately—we're on the same wavelength"
FREQUENCY=
Frequency, in physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time; also, the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.
ENERGY=
energy, in physics, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another.
Explain how the villi are adapted to absorb glucose.
Answer:
The villi in the small intestine provide a large surface area with an extensive network of blood capillaries. This makes the villi well adapted to absorb the products of digestion by diffusion and active transport.
Villi have a large surface area adapted to absorb glucose
What is glucose?"Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆."It is a monosaccharide.Different enzymes are present in human body that converts polysaccharide and disaccharides into glucose.It is transported in human body through blood.What is surface area?"The area of an outer part or uppermost layer of something."What is villi?Villi is a finger like projection present in the lumen of small intestine.It has large surface area to absorb glucose.Just below the outer surface of villi, blood vessels lie that transports glucose.
Hence, the large surface area of villi helps in absorption of glucose.
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When neuroscientists employ the term "nucleus", they are usually referring to:_____.
a. a cluster of glial cells in the dorsal-medial CNS.
b. a neural unit composed of anatomically and functionally related neurons.
c. a group of homologous ganglia located either in the cortex or in the cerebellum.
d. cognitively synchronized clusters of apical dendrites anywhere in the PNS.
Answer:
B. A neural unit composed of anatomically and functionally related neurons.
please helpppppppppp
Identify the variables in this hypothesis.
If Sam increases his exposure to excessive noise by listening to music through his headphones, then his ability to hear will decrease. This is because when sounds are too loud, they can damage sensitive structures in the inner ear and cause hearing loss.
The independent variable is
.
The dependent variable is
.
Answer:
The independent variable is excessive noice exposure
The dependent variable is hearing
Explanation:
sorry for you having to wait so long have a mildly amazing day like me lol
Answer:
The independent variable is : Excessive noise exporsure
The dependent variable is : hearing
Explanation:
I gotchu fam :D
Determine whether the statement is true or false, and why. "Learned behavior is present from birth, requires no thought, and is
essential to survival."
A. False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is present from birth, is developed through observation and experience, and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."
False, it should read, "Instinctive behavior is not inherited, requires no thought, and is developed through experience and observation."
C. True
False, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to
changes in the environment."
Answer: It is, (False, it should read, “Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment.”)
Explanation:
The statement is false, it should read, "Learned behavior is not inherited. It is developed through observation and experience and allows animals to adapt to changes in the environment."
What is learned behavior?Learned behaviors are those behaviors or characteristics that we learn from observing other people, learning and reading, and our experiences. It is the best type of characteristic of humans because learning just by observation is very efficient.
This behavior can not be inherited by another person because it is not in our genes. The behavior can be acquired by nature and the learning ability of a human, not inheritance. The genetic qualities are only inherited.
Thus, the correct option is D, false.
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How many newborn would you expect to have cystic fibrosis in a population of 10,000 people?
Answer:
6
Explanation:
10,000 people divided by 1700 is about 5.8
round 5.8 to a whole number at you will expect 6 people to have cystic fibrosis in a population of 10,000 people
When a reaction is in dynamic equilibrium, what is the free energy difference between the reactants and products?
Answer:
the difference is 0, because it's in constant equilibrium, meaning there should be no net change.
Which is not a water quality monitoring parameter ?
1. Habitat
2. Turbidity
3.salinity
4. Ph level
A mixture of lipids is applied to a silica gel column, and the column is then washed with increasingly polar solvents. Arrange the lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top.
a. triglyceride
b. cholesterol
c. sphingosine
d. phosphatidyl serine
e. sphingomyelin
A mixture of lipids is applied to a silica gel column, and the column is then washed with increasingly polar solvents. Arrange the lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top.
a. triglyceride
b. cholesterol
c. sphingosine
d. phosphatidyl serine
e. sphingomyelin
The lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top are as follows:
1. triglyceride
2. cholesterol
3. sphingosine
5. phosphatidyl serine
4. sphingomyelin
What are Lipids?Lipids are defined as a broad group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others. Important functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling and serving as structural components of cell membranes.
A lipid is a type of organic compound that is insoluble in water that includes fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and some components of membranes and serves as energy-storing molecules and chemical messengers.
When we arrange the elution on the basis of charge, triglyceride and cholesterol have no charge placed on first and second respectively, while sphingosine has 1 charge. and phosphatidyl serine and sphingomyelin have more than 2 charges
Thus, the lipids in order of elution by placing the first lipid to elute at the top are as follows:
1. triglyceride
2. cholesterol
3. sphingosine
5. phosphatidyl serine
4. sphingomyelin
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What is the best way to ensure that results of a study are generalizable to a population?
By making sure to use as many participants as possible
By making sure the results are significant
By making sure to use an equal number of men and women
By using random assignment
By using a random selection of people in that population
The best way to ensure that results of a study are generalizable to a population is by using a random selection of people in that population
The goal of every research experiment is to obtain results that are generalizable to a whole population.
This is achieved by the method of random selection. In random selection, members of the of the population are selected in such a way that is representative of the entire population. If for instance, I want to study a school having six classes which comprises of boys and girls. There are 700 students in the school and I need only 180 students to participate in a study whose results will be extrapolated to all the 700 students. I can decide to randomly select 15 boys and 15 girls from each class to participate in the study. This is an example of random selection.
In this way, the results obtained from the study is reflective of the whole population even though only a sample of the population actually participated in the study.
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a If a stationary body of water has a constant temperature from top to
bottom it is most likely a(n)
a. lake
b. pond
C.ocean
d. lagoon
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Pond.
Ponds are pretty small and shallow, so the heating from the air and sun gets distributed evenly across the water.
Let me know if this helps!
The CT reveals several issues with the cranial structure, one of which might be in the cribriform plate but the image isn't well defined. What non-invasive test can you do to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged? Why?
The non-invasive test that can be used to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged is called the pledget study.
CRIBRIFORM PLATE is the part of the ethmoid bone that forms the nasal cavity.
The olfactory nerve which is part of the cranial nerves passes through the small opening found in the cribriform plate.
A damage to the cribriform plate leads to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak which usually comes out from the nose and ears.
Therefore to test if the cribriform plate is severely damaged, the pledget study is performed.
Pledget study is a non-invasive method of diagnosing a CSF leak.
To perform this test,
Cotton pads called Pledgets are placed in the nostrils.If the leaking fluid contains CSF it will be detected.The presence of CSF shows that there is damage to the cribriform plate.
This method is non invasive because it doesn't require the breaking or opening of any part of the body.
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Please answer the following Anthropology questions fully, thoroughly, and in depth.
Part i. What adaptations are associated with an insectivory diet? Give an example of a primate that has this diet.
Part ii. What adaptations are associated with a gummivory diet? Give an example of a primate that has this diet.
Part iii. What adaptations are associated with a frugivory diet? Give an example of a primate that has this diet.
Part iv. What adaptations are associated with a folivory diet? Give an example of a primate that has this diet.
Part v. What adaptations are associated with vertical clinging and leaping? Give an example of a primate that practices this form of locomotion.
The examples that you need are 1-Gummivory: marmoset, tamarins; 2-Frugivores: spider monkey, ray-bellied night monkey (owl monkey); 3-Folivory: howler monkey, leaf monkey, colobine; and 4-Vertical clinging and leaping: lemurs and tarsiers
A gummivore is an animal (in this case, a primate) with a feeding strategy that depends on the sap or gum from trees. It is a type of diet that consists primarily of exudates. Some adaptations observed in these species include: 1-specialized anterior teeth in order to stab bark; 2-well-developed claws for clinging to trees
Frugivores primates have a feeding strategy mainly based on raw fruits. Some adaptations observed in these species include 1-low rounded molar cusps and 2-broad incisors.
Folivore primates (also called leaf-eating monkeys) have a feeding strategy mainly based on leaves. Some adaptations observed in these species include 1-narrow incisors, 2-broad molars (high shearing crests), 3-thin enamel molars.
Vertical clinging and leaping is an arboreal locomotor pattern practiced by lemurs and tarsiers. These animals push off from one vertical support with their hindlimbs to land on another vertical support. Some adaptations observed in these species include 1-hips, knees, feet, arms, and tails that facilitate climbing and leaping, 2-large hip extensor muscles and 3-specialized minor muscles.
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