4. Magnesium is the limiting reactant in this experiment. Calculate the theoretical yield of MgO for each trial.

5. Determine the percent yield of MgO for your experiment for each trial.

6. Determine the average percent yield of MgO for the two trials.

4. Magnesium Is The Limiting Reactant In This Experiment. Calculate The Theoretical Yield Of MgO For

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The average percent yield of MgO is 98.59 %.

Explanation:

The chemical equation follows:

[tex]2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)[/tex]

For Trial 1:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of Mg = 0.411 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of Mg}=\frac{0.411g}{24.3g/mol}=0.0170 mol[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of Mg produces 2 moles of MgO

So, 0.0170 moles of Mg will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.0170=0.0170mol[/tex] of MgO

We know, molar mass of [tex]MgO[/tex] = 40.3 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }MgO=(0.0170mol\times 40.3g/mol)=0.685g[/tex]

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100[/tex] ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 0.675 g

Theoretical value of the product = 0.685 g

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{0.675g}{0.685g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=98.54\%[/tex]

Hence, the % yield of the product is 98.54 %

For Trial 2:

Given mass of Mg = 0.266 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24.3 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of Mg}=\frac{0.266g}{24.3g/mol}=0.011 mol[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of Mg produces 2 moles of MgO

So, 0.011 moles of Mg will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 0.011=0.011mol[/tex] of MgO

We know, molar mass of  = 40.3 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }MgO=(0.011mol\times 40.3g/mol)=0.443g[/tex]

The percent yield of a reaction is calculated by using an equation:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{\text{Actual value}}{\text{Theoretical value}}\times 100[/tex] ......(2)

Given values:

Actual value of the product = 0.437 g

Theoretical value of the product = 0.443 g

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\% \text{yield}=\frac{0.437g}{0.443g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield}=98.64\%[/tex]

Hence, the % yield of the product is 98.64 %

Average of a measurement is calculated by given formula:

[tex]Average=\frac{M_1+M_2}{2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1[/tex] = percentage yield for Trial 1 = 98.54 %

[tex]M_2[/tex] = percentage yield for Trial 2 = 98.64 %

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]Average=\frac{98.54+98.64}{2}=98.59\%[/tex]

Hence, the average percent yield of MgO is 98.59 %.


Related Questions

Which atom is abundant in the universe​

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen is abundant in nature

which elements total number of electrons is equal to the number of core electrons in barium(Ba)?

Answers

Answer:

Xenon

Explanation:

The core electrons of an element are the electrons that do not take part in the chemical reactions of the element

The electronic configuration of barium Ba is presented as follows;

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s²

2+2+6+2+6+2+10+6+2+10+6

The valence electrons of boron are the 6s² electrons

The core electrons of boron are the; 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶

The electronic configuration of xenon, Xe, which is the previous noble element before barium, is presented as follows;

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ which is the same as the core electrons of barium

Therefore, the total number of electrons in xenon is equal to the number of core electrons in barium

Which of the following oxides is amphoteric oxide?
A)Na2O
B)Al2O3
C)MgO
D)SO2

Answers

Answer:

absolutely B because Al2O3 could react with axit and bazo

Explanation:

Answer:

"Aluminum oxide, beryllium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide all are amphoteric. They have reactions as both a base and an acid."

Explanation:

If an atom of chlorine (CI) were to ionize, it would
electron(s).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

As per being a Group 7 element, it would gain one electron, which changes it's charge to 1-. It is therefore negatively charged, having a full outer shell of 8, having its electronic structure to be at 2,8,8.

what is the balanced equation of 2HCl + Mg - MgCla + Ha​

Answers

2HCl + Mg => MgCl2 + H2

PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK
Which is an example of using a physical model to represent an earthquake?
O A. Using a computer to measure what happens during an earthquake
O B. Thinking of an earthquake as someone jumping on the bed next to YOU
C. Calculating the movement of the ground during an earthquake
O D. Shaking a cake that has models of buildings on it SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

D. Shaking a cake [...]

Explanation:

None of the rest are actual physical models representing earthquakes.

Hope that's right! :D

Emission and abpsorption spectra from a given atom or molecule can tell us: Group of answer choices the composition of substances, even at great distances away, by identifying its uniques spectral fingerprint. The motion toward or away from us based on the doppler effect and corresponding red shift or blue shift The temperature of an object by using Wien's Law. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

The motion towards or away from us based on the Doppler effect and corresponding red shift or blue shift.

Explanation:

The emission and absorption spectra demonstrates the lines where light has been absorbed by the atoms. The spikes can be observed due to atoms releasing photons at those wavelengths. Infrared and ultra violet waves can be observed during spectroscopy.

which of the following has more atoms 3.14 g Cu or 1.10 g of H? Explain

Answers

63.5 gm cu contain 6.02*10^23 molec
1 gm cu contain 6.02*10^23/63.5
3.14 gm contain 6.02*10^23*3.14/63.5

similary in case of H2
1.10*6.02*10^23/2

then you can compare the result

100cm³ of ethane gas diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds.What is the molecular mass of the gas Q if 100cm³ of the gas diffuses through the same plug in 121 secknds under the same condition?(C=12.0,H=1.0)

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of gas Q is 43.923 g/mol

Explanation:

The given volume of ethane gas that diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds = 100 cm³

Therefore;

The rate of diffusion of ethane gas through the porous plug, [tex]v_{ethane}[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]v_{ethane}[/tex] = (100 cm³/100 s) = 1 cm³/s

The molar mass of ethane, C₂H₆ = 2×12 g/mol + 6×1 g/mol = 30 g/mol

The given volume of gas, Q, that diffuses through a porous plug in 121 seconds = 100 cm³

∴ The rate of diffusion of the gas, Q, [tex]v_Q[/tex] = 100/121 cm³/s

Graham's Law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass of the gas

Mathematically, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{v_A}{v_B} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_B}{m_A} }[/tex]

Where;

[tex]v_A[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas A

[tex]v_B[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas B

[tex]m_A[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas A

[tex]m_B[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas B

Therefore, for ethane and gas Q, measured under the same condition, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{v_{ethane}}{v_Q} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{m_{ethane}} }[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1 \ cm^3/s}{\dfrac{100}{121} \ cm^3/s} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{30 \ g/mol} }[/tex]

[tex]m_Q = \left ({\dfrac{121}{100} } \right) ^2 \times 30 \ g/mol = 43.923 \ g/mol[/tex]

The molar mass of gas Q, [tex]m_Q[/tex] = 43.923 g/mol.

what’s the name of the organic molecule

Answers

Answer:

hexane

Explanation:

This is a 6- carbon hydrocarbon with no multiple bonds or any functional groups (such as -OH). Thus, the prefix 'hex' refers to the 6 carbons and 'ane' refers to the molecule being an alkane.

Naming molecules:

Number of carbons

• pentane: 5 carbons

• hexane: 6 carbons

• heptane: 7 carbons

• octane: 8 carbons

• nonane: 9 carbons

Functional groups (for 6- carbons molecules)

• Alkene (C=C): hexene

• Alcohol (-OH): hexanol

• Alkyne (C≡C): hexyne

describe two ways in which gases are similar to liquids in properties​

Answers

Answer:

they have weak intermolecular forces

Which of the following is true about science?

It is not influenced by social conditions.
Economic concerns may prevent it from solving problems.
It is not determined by external local factors.
Political conditions are unable to influence it.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Economic concerns may prevent it from solving problems.

Explanation:

Scientific research is influenced by various factors. Science helps in the solving of human problems. However, scientific research can need to be supported by many factors such as Huge amounts of money that need to be invested in performing out particular scientific research to solve problems.

For science, there are requirements of Laboratories and lab supplies such as the equipment and experts need to train the personnel on how to use it.

Thus, economic factors play a huge role in scientific research.

What is the density of ammonia (NH3) at 273 K and 1.00 atm?

A - 0.7601 g/L

B - 0.982 g/L

C - 1.23 g/L

D - 2.43 g/L

Answers

Answer:

0.7602 g/L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molar mass of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14.01 + (3×1.01)

= 14.01 + 3.03

= 17.04 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the density of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Temperature (T) = 273 K

Pressure (P) = 1 atm

Molar mass of NH₃ (M) = 17.04 g/mol

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Density (D) =?

D = PM / RT

D = (1 × 17.04) / (0.0821 × 273)

D = 17.04 / 22.4133

D = 0.7602 g/L

Answer:

It is A

Explanation:

Write a balanced molecular equation describing each of the following chemical reactions.
(a) Solid calcium carbonate is heated and decomposes to solid calcium oxide and carbon
dioxide gas.
(b) Water vapor

Answers

Answer:

don't know..............

How many moles are in 68 liters of H2S gas at STP? :}

Answers

Answer:I have no idea

Answe:

Explanation:

số mol của H2S là : 68/22.4=3.03 nha

There is 25.3 mL of the sulfuric acid solution; the sulfuric acid concentration is 2.30 M. Your base solution is 1.00 M. What is the volume in mL of base that is required to complete the neutralization of the acid

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the base is 0.05819·x L, where x is the number of moles of base that combines with one mole of sulfuric acid

Explanation:

The volume of the sulfuric acid, V = 25.3 mL = 25.3 × 10⁻³ L

The concentration of the sulfuric acid, c = 2.30 M

The concentration of the base, [tex]c_{base}[/tex] = 1.00 M

Let the mole ratio of the acid to base be 1 : x

The number of moles of sulfuric acid present, n = c × V

∴ n = 2.30 M/L × 25.3 × 10⁻³ L = 0.05819 moles

The number of moles of sulfuric acid present, n = 0.05819 moles

1 mole of sulfuric acid combines with x moles of base

Therefore, 0.05819 moles of sulfuric acid will combine with 0.05819·x moles of base

The number of moles of base, [tex]n_{base}[/tex] = 0.05819·x moles

Therefore, the volume of base, [tex]V_{base}[/tex] = [tex]n_{base}[/tex]/[tex]c_{base}[/tex]

∴  [tex]V_{base}[/tex] = 0.05819·x/1 ≈ 0.05819·x L

The volume of base,  [tex]V_{base}[/tex] ≈ 0.05819·x L.

25.Which of the following reaction will not take place?

A. Zn+ FeSO4 → ZnSO4 + Fe
C. Fe + NiSO4 → FeSO4 + Ni

B. 2Al + 3MgSO4→ Al2(SO4)3 + 3Mg D.
Cu + 2AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because Mg is stronger than Al

H3C6H507 + H2O + H3O+ + H2C6H507
acid
base

Answers

Explanation:

an acid will give away a proton and become a conjugate base.

A base will accept a proton and become a conjugate acid.

Calculate the amount of mole(s) of CoF2 required to react with 12.8 moles of HCI.
CoCl2 + 2HF --> CoF2 + 2HCI

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

I need help with question 2

Answers

Answer:

here's the answer to your question

which statement is generally true about CaCaI2 ?

Answers

Explanation:

"Its bonds are formed by large differences in electronegativity" is the statement among the choices given in the question that is generally true about CaCl2.

how is electrovalent bond formed ? Describe with an example .​

Answers

Answer:

For example, the bond between the sodium and chlorine atoms in sodium chloride (NaCl) is formed by the transfer of an electron from sodium to chlorine, creating Na + and Cl – ions. ... The electrostatic attraction between these ions provides the bonding in NaCl.

What is the concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.8M glucose solution to 250ml

Answers

Explanation : số mol glucose 3.8M là :

n = Cm . V = 3.8 . 25 =95

=> Cm khi pha loãng = [tex]\frac{n}{V}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{95}{250}[/tex] = 0.38M

According to molar concentration, the  concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.8 M glucose solution to 250 ml is 0.38 M.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.In case of 2 solutions given it is calculated as M₁V₁=M₂V₂,on substitution, M₂=3.8×25/250=0.38 M.

Thus,  the  concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.8 M glucose solution to 250 ml is 0.38 M.

Learn more about molar concentration,here:

https://brainly.com/question/21841645

#SPJ5

what is precipitating ???


anyone please tell me how to delete an I'd ​

Answers

Explanation:

Desposition of solid matter in a solution

burning sugar is a chemical change give reason?​

Answers

Burning a sugar cube is a chemical change. Fire activates a chemical reaction between sugar and oxygen. The oxygen in the air reacts with the sugar and the chemical bonds are broken. Burning sugar leads to reaction of sugar with oxygen in air and leads to formation of carbon dioxide and water. The change is irreversible and is thus a chemical change

how can you separate mixture of suphur, nacl and nh4cl​

Answers

Answer:

Ammonium chloride, iron ,Sulphur and salt mixed together... they can be separated in the following methods.

1. Ammonium chloride is separated by sublimination... NC4CI is sublimable. Heat the mixture in a china dish and collect the funds of NC4CI (sublimable substance)

2. Bring a magnet close to the remaining mixture. Iron is magnetic substance and thus, it will be attracted towards the magnet. Iron is separated.

3. Sulphur is insoluble in water and salt is soluble. Add water to the remaining mixture and then wait for sedimentation. Separate the sulphur by decantation.

4. Heat the filtered salt solution to obtain salt.

as the balloon rises what happens to the external pressure

Answers

Answer:

As the ballon rises higher the atmospheric pressure will drop if the ballon is made of an elastic material,it will stretch to allow the gas inside it to expand

convert the following into Kelvin scale 253°c​

Answers

Explanation:

253°C + 273.15 = 526.15K

526.15 kelvins

Can someone do these? Brainliest included

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

6.         p⁺      e⁻

Ca²⁺    20     18

F⁻          9      10

O²⁻        8      10

Na⁺       11      10

7. Physical properties of matter are properties that can be measured or observed without matter changing to an entirely different substance. These include odor, boiling point, melting point, density, electrical conductivity and heat conductivity.

Separation of mixture:

Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.

Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.

Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.

Filtration separates solids of different sizes.

Funnel partitioning with solvents. Solvent dissolves one component but not the other.

8.Bulk Elements => Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur & Phosphouous

Microminerals are those minerals needed in less than 100 mg quantities. Trace minerals or trace elements are usually needed in microgram quantities. Microminerals include iron, zinc, copper, iodine, fluoride, chromium, cobalt, selenium, manganese, and molybdenum.

Diatomic Molecules => H₂, N₂, O₂, F₂, Cl₂, Br₂, I₂

9. Electron Configurations

    Na: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹ => valence = 3s¹

    N:   1s²2s²2p³ => valence = 2s²2p³

    Al:  1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p¹ => valence = 3s²3p¹

Valence is the highest principle quantum number (or, principle energy level  ~ ring) in the electron configurations.

10.moles of glucose = 450g/180.16 g/mol =2.50 moles

   C₂H₆O₂ = 2(12) + 6(1) + 2(16) = 24 + 6 + 32 = 62 g/mole

What information does the percent composition of an atom in a molecule
give?
A. The relative number of atoms one element contributes to a
molecule
B. The relative amount of mass an atom contributes to a molecule
C. The total mass that element contributes to a molecule
D. The total number of atoms of that element in a molecule

Answers

C.

This is basically the definition of percent composition which is how much mass a element contributes to a specific molecule.

Answer: B.

Explanation:

the relative amount of mass an atom contributes to a molecule

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