D
Explanation:
transduction is the process by which forging DNA is introduce into a cell by virus or viral Vector ,so bacteria after transduction contains new DAN segment
what is the formula for net primary productivity
Gross Primary Production or GPP minus the carbon that is lost to respiration
Explanation:
NP = GPP - RESPIRATORY LOSS
How much of Yellowstone burned in 1988?
Answer:
The 1988 fires affected approximately 800,000 acres (or ~36%) of the park. Five fires burned into the park that year from adjacent public lands, including the largest, the North Fork Fire. It started accidentally and burned more than 410,000 acres.
Explanation:
The currently accepted model of the cell membrane was discovered by ________ in the year ______
A) Charles Overton, 1895
B) singer and Nicolson, 1972
C) Davison and Danielli, 1970
D) Irving Langmuir, 1917
Answer: B
Explanation: The currently accepted model of the membrane is the fluid mosaic model. S. J. Singer and G. Nicolson proposed the fluid mosaic model in 1972.
The cell membrane model depicts the arrangement of the biological membrane and its component. The fluid mosaic model was given by Singer and Nicolson in 1972. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the fluid mosaic model?
The fluid mosaic model was discovered by Singer and Nicolson and is a widely accepted model for the structural organization of the plasma membrane and its components. It elucidates the mosaic of plasma components.
The proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates are the main components of the plasma membrane that are arranged and shows the fluid nature of the biological membrane.
Its arrangement and structure allow the semi-permeable nature and its role as the barrier. It shows the membrane is a lipid bilayer that includes the hydrophobic tail and the hydrophilic head.
Therefore, the fluid mosaic model was given by Singer and Nicolson.
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For every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately _____ml of CO2 to the alveoli.
Answer:
For every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately __4___ml of CO2 to the alveoli.
Answer:
4ml
Explanation:
For every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately 4 ml of CO2 to the alveoli.
Hope it is helpful....What is the function of bile in the digestion of fats in the small intestine?
Answer:
Bile is a fluid that is made and released by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile helps with digestion. It breaks down fats into fatty acids, which can be taken into the body by the digestive tract.
Explanation:
When digesting fats, bile acts as an emulsifier to break the large fat globules into smaller emulsion droplets. Emulsified fats provide a larger area for the fat-digesting enzymes (lipase) to act, making the process quicker. Bile acts as a good solvent.
Please answer as much as you can and fast please I will also mark brainliest!!!! Any answers that are not helpful or related to my questions will be reported.
1. How are wavelength, frequency, and energy related to each other?
Answer:
wavelength: the distance between successive crests of a wave
frequency: the rate per second of a vibration constituting a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light)
electromagnetic energy is used for wifi, cell phones, microwave ovens etc.
the electromagnetic spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visisble light, ultraviolet, xrays and gamma rays
the only part we can see is visible light
visible light can be characterised by the colours of the rainbow
the longest wavelength is red and the shortest is violet
when combined, the colour is perceived as white or beige
Answer:
Just as wavelength and frequency are related to light, they are also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy.
Explanation:
WAVELENGTH=
PHYSICS
the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave.
"a range of wavelengths"
2.
a person's ideas and way of thinking, especially as it affects their ability to communicate with others.
"when we met we hit it off immediately—we're on the same wavelength"
FREQUENCY=
Frequency, in physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time; also, the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion.
ENERGY=
energy, in physics, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another.
All human impacts on the environment, such as the depletion of natural resources, are significantly worsened by __________. air and water pollution climate change human population growth agricultural practices
Answer:
overpopulation
Explanation:
this along with the others listed have triggered climate change and soil erosion
Match each term with the best description.
a. Membrane-bound structure that supports energy production.
b. Semi-permeable, living covering of the cell.
c. Long, whip-like appendage used for locomotion.
d. Membrane-bound structure containing the hereditary material of the cell.
e. Gel-like substance encompassing the contents of the cell
f. Basic structural and functional unit of living orgaisms
1. Cell
2. Cell membrane
3. Cytoplasm
4. Flagellum
5. Mitochondrion
6. Nucleus
Answer:
a) 5. mitochondrion
b) 2. cell membrane
c) 4. flagellum
d) 6. nucleus
e) 3. cytoplasm
f) 1. cell
I need help pls answer 30 points i need correct. answer. Fi its wrong i will report.
Draw a diagran to explain filtration. Label the residue and filtrated
Answer:
Filtration is technically defined as the process of separating suspended solid matter from a liquid, by causing the latter to pass through the pores of a membrane, called a filter. The most common example is making of tea. While preparing tea, a filter or a sieve is used to separate tea leaves from the water.
which of the following is not a component of downstream process?
a) Seperation
b) Purification
c) Preservation
d) Expression
Answer:
d) Expression
Explanation:
Downstream processing is the recovery of biological products which includes stages extraction, separation, purification and preservation of the biotechnological products. The product is formulated with suitable preservatives. Therefore, the correct answer is option d.
Answer from Gauth math
preservation
Explanation:
may this help you
please helpppppppppp
Identify the variables in this hypothesis.
If Sam increases his exposure to excessive noise by listening to music through his headphones, then his ability to hear will decrease. This is because when sounds are too loud, they can damage sensitive structures in the inner ear and cause hearing loss.
The independent variable is
.
The dependent variable is
.
Answer:
The independent variable is excessive noice exposure
The dependent variable is hearing
Explanation:
sorry for you having to wait so long have a mildly amazing day like me lol
Answer:
The independent variable is : Excessive noise exporsure
The dependent variable is : hearing
Explanation:
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Which of the following is a scientific question?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Put the following biological structures in the correct order of organization, from smallest to largest:
A. Gills, pillar cells, lamellae, fish, respiratory system
B. Pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, fish
C. Pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, cat
D. Lamellae, gills, respiratory system, fish, pillar cells
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Cats Dont have gills so rule out C. The body has to be the end so it would be B starting from Pillar cells to fish
Biological structures are arranged based on the level of the organization. The order of organization from smallest to largest is pillar cells, lamellae, gills, respiratory system, and fish. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the level of organization?
The level of organization is the arrangement of the structures based on the level of complexity. It starts from the most simple to the most complex structures. It starts with an atom and ends in an ecosystem.
Pillar cells are the simplest level that comprises the fundamental unit made of molecules. They together make the tissues or the lamellae in the fish. The tissues or the lamellae group together to make the organ and gills.
The gills combines with the other organs to make the organ system like the respiratory system, which together with various organ system makes the fish the makes a complete organism.
Therefore, the order of the organization starts with pillar cells and ends at fish.
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Which scientist was responsible for coining the phrase "Big Bang"? *
O Fred Hoyle
O Albert Einstein
O Sir Isaac Newton
O Edwin Hubble
Answer:
Fred Hoyle
Explanation:
Sir Fred Hoyle FRS was an English astronomer who formulated the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. He also held controversial stances on other scientific matters—in particular his rejection of the "Big Bang" theory, a term coined by him on BBC radio, and his promotion of panspermia as the origin of life on Earth
Select all that apply.
Pathogens
are disease-causing microorganisms
cannot be treated
can be fatal
m are only bacteria
SUBMIT ANSWER
ASK FOR HELP
Changes that Affect the body may take place where
Explanation:
All vital organs begin to lose some function as you age during adulthood. Aging changes occur in all of the body's cells, tissues, and organs, and these changes affect the functioning of all body systems.
Mountain ranges are created at boundaries between tectonic plates a. b. transform transflux divergent convergent C. d. 5
The haptoid condition for a human ?
A/
-Both 46 chromosomes & 2n are correct.
-2n
B/
-Neither 46 chromosomes 2..nor 2n are correct.
C/
-46 chromosomes
haploid means there is 23 pair of chromosome but have n ploidy
Homeostasis is a tendency to remain more or less stable in nature this is maintained primarily by
Answer:
By continuolsly monitoring its internal conditions
Explanation:
If a cell membrane were completely permeable to all substances, could the cell continue to live? Explain your answer in depth.
The basal metabolism of a human adult is the total rate of energy production when a person is not performing significant physical activity.
a. True
b. False
True
Metabolism refers to the countless chemical processes going on continuously inside the body that allow life and normal functioning.The amount of kilojoules your body burns at any given time is affected by your metabolism.Your metabolic rate is influenced by many factors – including age, gender, muscle-to-fat ratio, amount of physical activity and hormone function.Hope this helps you ❤️MaRk mE aS braiNliest ❤️^_^Answer:
Explanation:
FALSE
RNA thường bắt đầu bằng base nào
Answer:
Xin lỗi vì bản dịch xấu. Nó được tạo thành từ các căn cứ adenine, cytosine, guanine và uracil.
Explanation:
So với RNA, DNA có thymine thay vì uracil trong một phân tử di truyền polymer.
Describe the chemistry of two types of enzymes and explain how the apoenzyme forms 200-500 words APA Format
Answer:
Enzymes can be defined as biological polymers that catalyze biochemical reactions.”
Majority of enzymes are proteins with catalytic capabilities crucial to perform different processes. Metabolic processes and other chemical reactions in the cell are carried out by a set of enzymes that are necessary to sustain life.
The initial stage of metabolic process depends upon the enzymes, which react with a molecule and is called the substrate. Enzymes convert the substrates into other distinct molecules and are called the products.
The regulation of enzymes has been a key element in clinical diagnosis because of their role in maintaining life processes. The macromolecular components of all enzymes consist of protein, except in the class of RNA catalysts called ribozymes. The word ribozyme is derived from the ribonucleic acid enzyme. Many ribozymes are molecules of ribonucleic acid, which catalyze reactions in one of their own bonds or among other RNAs.
Enzymes are found in all tissues and fluids of the body. Catalysis of all reactions taking place in metabolic pathways are carried out by intracellular enzymes. The enzymes in plasma membrane govern the catalysis in the cells as a response to cellular signals and enzymes in the circulatory system regulate clotting of blood. Most of the critical life processes are established on the functions of enzymes.
Enzyme Structure
Enzymes are a linear chain of amino acids, which give rise to a three-dimensional structure. The sequence of amino acids specifies the structure, which in turn identifies the catalytic activity of the enzyme. Upon heating, enzyme’s structure denatures, resulting in a loss of enzyme activity, that typically is associated with temperature.
Compared to its substrates, enzymes are typically large with varying sizes, ranging from 62 amino acid residues to an average of 2500 residues found in fatty acid synthase. Only a small section of the structure is involved in catalysis and is situated next to the binding sites. The catalytic site and binding site together constitute the enzyme’s active site. A small number of ribozymes exist which serve as an RNA-based biological catalyst. It reacts in complex with proteins.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
A closed system can be described as
A closed system can be described as a physical system that does not exchange matter with its surroundings, but can exchange energy.
In the context of thermodynamics and physics, a closed system refers to a system that can exchange energy with its surroundings in the form of heat or work, but does not exchange matter with the external environment. This means that the total mass of the closed system remains constant over time, as no matter is entering or leaving the system. However, energy can still be exchanged between the closed system and its surroundings.
For example, a closed container of gas that can exchange heat with its surroundings while not allowing any gas molecules to escape or enter is a closed system. Similarly, a pot of boiling water with a lid on it can be considered a closed system since water vapor (matter) is not escaping, but heat energy is being transferred through the lid. Closed systems are a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and are often used as a simplified model to analyze and understand energy exchanges without the complexities of matter flow.
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what did Rudolf virchow discovered?
Answer:
Explanation:
In 1855 Virchow published a statement based on his observations Omnis cellula e cellula, which means that all cells arise from pre-existing cells. This was not a new theory.
1. Why is the nitrogen cycle important?
Answer:
Nitrogen is found in soils and plants, in the water we drink, and in the air we breathe. It is also essential to life: a key building block of DNA, which determines our genetics, is essential to plant growth, and therefore necessary for the food we grow.
Explanation:
Marke me a brainlistWhat is the purpose of the subheadings?
Answer:
Its purpose is to pull readers further into your content so as to stay long enough to realize how stellar the information and writing are and not only continue reading but return for new content as it is posted. What the headline does for the post, the subhead does for each individual section of content
Explanation:
Answer: the purpose of subheading are to tell you about what you will be reading about in the paragraph to sentence
Explanation:
When a reaction is in dynamic equilibrium, what is the free energy difference between the reactants and products?
Answer:
the difference is 0, because it's in constant equilibrium, meaning there should be no net change.
If brown eyes are recessive to blue eyes, then which of the following would represent a mouse with brown eyes?
1.) ee
2.) EE
3.) Ee
4.) eE
Answer:
ee
Explanation:
ee is recessive
How carbonic acid formed and what is its role in chemical weathering
Answer:
Carbonic acid is formed in small amounts when its anhydride, carbon dioxide (CO2), dissolves in water. Carbonic acid is a very common in nature where it works to dissolve rock.
Explanation:
